Английская Википедия:History of Mexican Americans in Dallas–Fort Worth

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Версия от 01:18, 22 марта 2024; EducationBot (обсуждение | вклад) (Новая страница: «{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}} {{Ethnic DFW sidebar}} thumb|right|[[El Fenix (restaurant)|El Fenix Restaurant in Downtown Dallas]] {{Chicano and Mexican American topics sidebar|state=collapsed}} There is a rapidly growing Mexican-American population in the Dallas-Fort Worth area. {{Asof|2002}} people of Mexican origins made up 80% of the Hispanics and Latinos in the DFW area.<ref n...»)
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Шаблон:Ethnic DFW sidebar

Файл:Elfenix.jpg
El Fenix Restaurant in Downtown Dallas

Шаблон:Chicano and Mexican American topics sidebar There is a rapidly growing Mexican-American population in the Dallas-Fort Worth area.

Шаблон:Asof people of Mexican origins made up 80% of the Hispanics and Latinos in the DFW area.[1]

History

Sol Villasana, the author of Dallas's Little Mexico, wrote that "Mexicans have been part of Dallas since its beginning."[2] In the 1870s the first significant groups of Mexicans came to Dallas as railroad lines were constructed. Additional Mexicans settled Dallas as a result of the Mexican Revolution, which began in 1910.[2]

According to the 1920 U.S. Census, 3,378 Mexicans lived in Dallas.[3] In the early 20th century, wealthier Mexicans lived in Little Mexico and in the historical red-light area of Dallas north of Downtown, while less wealthy immigrants lived along railroad yards.[2] Caroline B. Brettell, author of '"Big D" Incorporating New Immigrants in a Sunbelt Suburban Metropolis,' wrote that as of 1920 the majority of Dallas's Mexicans "were living in atrocious conditions."[3]

After World War II Little Mexico began to disintegrate.[4]

The Murder of Santos Rodriguez occurred in 1973.

In 2009 the City of Dallas began pursuing an EB-5 investment program, attracting wealthier Mexicans. By 2012 there was a wave of wealthy Mexican immigration, due to the program, the proximity and access of Mexico to North Texas, and the violence of the Mexican drug war.[5]

Demographics

As of the 2000 U.S. Census, 71% of the foreign-born residents of Dallas originated in Mexico, as were 64% of the foreign-born residents of McKinney, and 22% of the foreign-born residents of Plano.[6] 25% Of Foreign Born residents of Carrollton

Education

Rapid growth of the Hispanic community in the last decade has now made them majority in a fair share of school districts in the DFW area. These school districts include: Dallas ISD, Fort Worth ISD, Arlington ISD, Irving ISD, Richardson ISD, Mesquite ISD, Garland ISD, Grand Prairie ISD, and Carrollton-Farmers Branch ISD. [7]

Geography

As of the 2000 U.S. Census, 63% of the ethnic Mexicans in Dallas County resided in the Dallas city limits. Many Mexicans in Dallas live in lower income housing, especially in South Dallas.[6] Шаблон:Asof the Mexican population lived in various parts of the DFW area, with concentrations in West Dallas, Oak Cliff, and Arlington.[1]

As of 2000 there was a large group of ethnic Mexicans living north of Arlington in an area south of Interstate 30, and a smaller group in the cities between Dallas and Fort Worth south of U.S. Highway 183.[6]

Economy

As of 2012 there are about 20 daily flights between Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport and Mexico.[5]

El Fenix, a Tex-Mex restaurant chain, was established by Mike Martinez, a Mexican American. It was established on September 15, 1918. Christina Rosales of The Dallas Morning News wrote that it "has been credited with starting the Tex-Mex craze in the U.S."[8]

Pizza Patrón, headquartered in Dallas, markets itself to Mexican American families.[9] It was established by Antonio Swad, a person not of Mexican origins.

Notable residents

See also

Шаблон:Portal

References

  • Brettell, Caroline B. '"Big D" Incorporating New Immigrants in a Sunbelt Suburban Metropolis' (Chapter 3). In: Singer, Audrey, Susan Wiley Hardwick, and Caroline Brettell. Twenty-First Century Gateways: Immigrant Incorporation in Suburban America (James A. Johnson metro series). Brookings Institution Press, 2009. Шаблон:ISBN. Start p. 53.
  • Villasana, Sol. Dallas's Little Mexico (Images of America). Arcadia Publishing, 2011. Шаблон:ISBN.

Notes

Шаблон:Reflist

Further reading

  • Cuellar, Carlos Eliseo. "Stories from the barrios: A history of Mexican Fort Worth" (PhD dissertation, Texas Christian University; ProQuest Dissertations Publishing,  1998. 9832809).

External links

Шаблон:Mexican Americans by location Шаблон:Authority control

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  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 Шаблон:Cite news - Spanish version "Necesidad económica incita la creciente inmigración mexicana al área de Dallas"
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 Villasana, p. 7.
  3. ↑ 3,0 3,1 Brettell, p. 56.
  4. ↑ Villasana, p. 8.
  5. ↑ 5,0 5,1 Corchado, Alfredo. "High-end migrants from Mexico lead new wave to Dallas area" (Archive). The Dallas Morning News. November 24, 2012. Updated November 25, 2012. Retrieved on September 22, 2014.
  6. ↑ 6,0 6,1 6,2 Brettell, p. 61.
  7. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  8. ↑ Rosales, Christina. "Dallas-based El Fenix restaurants celebrate 93 years of Tex-Mex tradition." The Dallas Morning News. September 20, 2011. Updated September 21, 2011. Retrieved on September 21, 2014.
  9. ↑ Meraji, Marisol Shereen. "Pizza Chain That Markets To Mexicans Says New Promotion Isn't Profane" (Archive). National Public Radio. March 15, 2014. Retrieved on September 22, 2014.
  10. ↑ Шаблон:Cite magazine
  11. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  12. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  13. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
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