Английская Википедия:History of the Albanian Americans in Metro Detroit
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Ethnic Metro Detroit sidebar The organization Global Detroit stated that the largest group of ethnic Albanians not in Europe is in Metro Detroit. As of 2014, 4,800 ethnic Albanians live in Macomb County, making up the fourth-largest ethnic group in that county, and the highest concentration of Albanians in Metro Detroit.[1]
History
In 1912 Albanians began arriving in the area. They had no peak migration period.[2] At the time there were groups in east Detroit, northwest Detroit, and Grosse Pointe.[2]
The early settlers originated from southern Albania, but they were recorded as being from Greece, Turkey, or from the country in which they boarded their boats to the United States. Many had initially lived in New York and New England but moved to Detroit by the 1910s.[3]
Frances Trix, the author of The Sufi Journey of Baba Rexheb, wrote that Detroit's Albanian community was more conservative than that of New York City, and that the "cohesiveness that crossed religious lines and that manifested itself in gatherings and in unusual generosity to Albanian cultural activities" was a factor special to Albanians in Detroit.[4]
As of 1951 Metro Detroit had about 3,000 Albanians.[2]
A wave of mass immigration came in 1992 with the breakup of Yugoslavia and it continued in the 1990s.[1] Some Catholic ethnic Albanians from Montenegro entered the United States from Mexico and settled in Detroit.[5]
Economy
By 2012 many Albanians were operating Coney islands, or restaurants serving the Coney Island hot dog.[6] Albanians in general operate many restaurants.[1] Many Albanian immigrants are employees in fast food restaurants in Macomb County and Oakland County.[7]
Albanian TV of America, headquartered in Troy, transmits Albanian-language television shows.[1]
Religion
Шаблон:Seealso In 1929 the St. Thomas Orthodox Church was established by Albanian Christians. Albanian Muslims assisted the Christians with their mortgage.[4]
For a period of time prior to 1949, Hussein Karoub provided pastoral services to the Albanian Muslims.[8] In 1949 the first U.S. Albanian mosque opened in Detroit;[9] The Albanian Moslem Society, organized in 1947,[4] established it once it had recruited a cleric.[10] This cleric was Vehbi Ismail.[11] Ismail accused Karoub of trying to sabotage him.[8]
The First Albanian Bektashi Monastery (Tekke) opened in Taylor in 1953. Baba Rexheb, an Albanian Sufi, established it.[8] In 1963 the Albanian Islamic Center in Harper Woods opened.[11]
The authors Abdo Elkholy, Frances Trix, and Linda Walbridge all, as paraphrased by Sally Howell, stated that "relations between Albanian Muslims and other Muslims in Detroit were limited at best."[8]
- Metro Detroit Albanian religious centers
- Albanian Islamic Center of Michigan (Harper Woods, MI)
- Bektashi Center of America (Taylor, MI)
- Our Lady of Albanians Catholic Church (Southfield, MI)
- St Paul Albanian Catholic Church (Rochester Hills, MI)
- St Thomas Orthodox Church (Farmington Hills, MI)
Notable residents
- Ekrem Bardha - businessman
- Emina Cunmulaj – model
- Afërdita Dreshaj - model
- JMSN - singer
- Elizabeth Ivezaj - Miss Michigan 2014 [12]
- Baba Rexheb
- Suzanna Shkreli [13] [14]
References
- Mayer, Albert. Ethnic groups in Detroit, 1951. Wayne University Department of Sociology and Anthropology, 1951.
- Content re-posted to: Feinstein, Otto. Ethnic Communities of Greater Detroit. Monteith College, Wayne State University, 1970.
- McGinnis, Carol. Michigan Genealogy: Sources & Resources. Genealogical Publishing Company, 2005. Шаблон:ISBN, 9780806317557.
- Trix, Frances. Albanians in Michigan (Discovering the peoples of Michigan). Michigan State University Press, 2001. Шаблон:ISBN, 9780870135842.
Notes
External links
Шаблон:Albanian Americans by location
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 "India leads all nations in sending people to Detroit" (Archive). Crain's Detroit Business. June 1, 2014. Updated June 6, 2014. Retrieved on September 29, 2014. "Macomb has the highest current concentration of Albanian immigrants locally at 4,800, according to Global Detroit's data. That's the fourth-largest nationality of any group in the county."
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 Mayer, p. 1.
- ↑ McGinnis, p. 219.
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 4,2 Trix, Frances. The Sufi Journey of Baba Rexheb (UPCC book collections on Project MUSE). The University of Pennsylvania Press, September 5, 2011. Шаблон:ISBN, 9781934536544. p. 128.
- ↑ Trix, Albanians in Michigan, p. 12.
- ↑ Yung, Katherine and Joe Grimm. Coney Detroit. Wayne State University Press, 2012. Шаблон:ISBN, 9780814337189. p. 2.
- ↑ Heldman, Kevin. "The big trial: An Albanian-American crime story, from 15 Mile Road to Pearl Street" (Archive). Capital New York. June 9, 2011. Retrieved on September 29, 2014.
- ↑ 8,0 8,1 8,2 8,3 Howell, Sally. Old Islam in Detroit: Rediscovering the Muslim American Past. Oxford University Press, 2014. Шаблон:ISBN, 9780199372003. p. 147.
- ↑ Trix, Frances. "Bektashi Tekke and the Sunni Mosque of Albanian Muslims in America." In: Haddad, Yvonne Yazbeck and Jane I. Smith. Muslim Communities in North America (Simone Weil Studies, SUNY series in Middle Eastern studies). SUNY Press, 1994. Шаблон:ISBN, 9780791420195. Start: p. 359. CITED: p. 359.
- ↑ Trix, Frances. The Sufi Journey of Baba Rexheb (UPCC book collections on Project MUSE). The University of Pennsylvania Press, September 5, 2011. Шаблон:ISBN, 9781934536544. p. 129.
- ↑ 11,0 11,1 "Albanian Islamic Center" (Archive). Building Islam in Detroit Website. University of Michigan. Retrieved on September 29, 2014.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
