Английская Википедия:Hjalmar Munsterhjelm
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Magnus Hjalmar Munsterhjelm (19 October 1840 – 2 April 1905) was a Finnish landscape painter. [1]
Biography
Munsterhjelm was born at Toivoniemi Manor of Tuulos, Finland. He was the son of Gustaf Riggert Munsterhjelm (1806-1872) and his wife and Mathilda Charlotta Eleonora von Essen (1818-1895). His father first sent him to the Turku Maritime School. In the early 1860s, he studied art at Düsseldorf with Werner Holmberg (1830-1860) and Oswald Achenbach (1827-1905) and at Karlsruhe under Hans Gude.[2][3]
His painted landscapes were influenced by the romanticism of the Düsseldorf school, often featuring nature as a mood rather than a realistic subject. His landscape "October Evening After the First Snowfall" (1883) was purchased by Alexander III in 1885; the painting is now in the Ateneum in Helsinki.[4][1] Two of his works, "The Evening, in Finland" and "The Night" were displayed at the 1878 Paris Exposition.[5] His work "Evening of the First Spring" was also on display at the 1900 Paris Exposition.[6][1]
He married Olga Mathilda Tanninen (1856–1929) in 1875. They had four children, one of whom was the sculptor John Munsterhjelm (1879–1925). Munsterhjelm became a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Fine Arts in 1897.[7]
He kept being highly productive all the way until his death in 1905 in Helsinki.[8][1]
In current times his moonlight paintings are some his most famous and popular.[9][10]
Works
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Shepherd in the Alps, 1860
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Road in Finland, 1865
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Peasant Woman from Bayern, 1860s
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Birches in Summer, 1869
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Village Street in Schwartzwald, 1870
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Landscape from Hohenaschau, 1871
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Häme Castle, 1872
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Winter Landscape from Tuulos, 1874
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Olavinlinna (Winter), 1870s
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Moonlight in Barösund, late 1870s
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Moonlit Night, 1883
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October Evening After the First Snowfall, 1883
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Morning Atmosphere (Island View), 1884
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Moonlight, 1885
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Crack Willows, 1897
See also
References
Literary sources
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