Английская Википедия:Home Scots v Anglo-Scots

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Шаблон:Short description Home Scots v Anglo-Scots was an annual association football trial match organised by the Scottish Football Association between the 1890s and 1920s to examine the abilities of possible players for upcoming full British Home Championship internationals, primarily the 'Auld Enemy' England v Scotland fixture. Selection trials were commonplace among football federations,[1] but this match was unusual in that its regular format consisted of players based in one country (the 'homes') facing a selection of those who had moved to another country (the 'Anglos'), in order to form a combined team to oppose that other country's natives in international play.

Background

From the advent of modern football in the 1860s, the relationship between the sporting communities of England and Scotland was one of its defining factors beyond local level. The development of tactics, styles and practices was evidenced in matches between the national teams from the first unofficial meetings in 1870 followed by the first official international in 1872, through the adaption of the combination game (passing). The successful use of this style was exemplified by the 'Scotch Professors'[2] who moved to England in increasing numbers, enticed south by payment for their services which was initially illicit but then legitimised with the introduction of professionalism in English football in 1885,[3] with The Football League starting three years later – the pattern has continued ever since, due to the larger, more lucrative economic market for the sport in England and no legal barriers to employment between the countries as two parts of the United Kingdom.[4]

The Scottish Association, at that time dominated by strictly amateur club Queen's Park,[5] refused to select these 'treacherous mercenary' players for the national team, and (apart from the second-ever international in 1873 staged in London) selected only Scotland-based amateur players,[6][7] with the attitude of suspicion and hostility towards the professionals echoed at least to a degree by the general population.[4][8] The practice still continued even after the Scottish Football League was formed in 1890, after professionalism was officially adopted in Scotland in 1893, and after Scottish players in English teams were seen to be dominating the competitions south of the border, with large contingents in the Preston North End 'Invincibles' and Sunderland's 'team of all talents' among others.[2][8]

Inception

By 1896 Scotland had not beaten England in six attempts (analysis by the Glasgow Herald in 1894 regarding their chances to "regain the lost prestige" being particularly pessimistic in tone)[9] and it was decided to allow English-based players to be considered for selection.[7] The first 'Home Scots v Anglo-Scots' trial match to compare the abilities of the two sets of players was played at the first Ibrox Park on 25 March 1896.[4][10] Five 'Anglos' were subsequently selected to face England at Celtic Park ten days later,[11] and a 2–1 victory to win the championship[12] suggested the change in policy had been a success.[5] The Scots already had a superior record against the other British teams, Ireland and Wales, and continued to select only home-based players for those fixtures until the 1903 match against Wales[13][14] and the 1906 match against Ireland[15] – although there were still some all-home selections in the years afterwards.

The initial success of the Anglo-Scots policy was by no means universally popular, with the Scottish Referee stating in 1898 "we hope this season's events and experiences will kill the practice. Let Scotland stand or fall by her native and resident resources"[16] (the 'events' centred around a defeat to England in which captain Jimmy Cowan, one of four 'Anglos' in the side and possibly the most successful addition from the process up to that point, played very poorly and was alleged to be hungover from alcohol).[17][18] The enduring hostile attitude of the Scottish public towards England-based players was demonstrated by an open letter written by team captain Alex Raisbeck in 1907 defending their commitment in the face of public criticism that so many were being selected[19] (following a clear Anglo victory in the trial match, nine of the team that played England at St James' Park that year were based in that country, with the other two from Hearts, meaning that for the first time – in the 97th full Scotland international – no Glasgow clubs were represented).[20]

Файл:Cathkinpark3.jpg
12 of the annual Home v Anglo matches were played at Cathkin Park

Despite the misgivings in some quarters, the annual springtime 'Home Scots v Anglo-Scots' matches – played in Glasgow and attended by crowds into five figures (with the sole exception of its second edition in 1897 at Tynecastle Park in Edinburgh)[21] – continued until the mid-1920s, interrupted only by World War I when official international football was suspended. During the war one unofficial fundraising equivalent match was organised in 1917, with the Anglos composed of players contracted to English clubs but released to play in Scotland (where the League continued whilst the English version was suspended).[22]

From 1896 to 1914, Scotland's record against England was seven wins, six draws and six defeats from their 19 meetings.[23] However, while Scotland recorded two wins, one draw and a narrow 4–5 loss in their four post-war meetings with England,[23] contemporary reports of the trials sometimes reported mismatched teams[24] and/or varying levels of effort by some players[25] which detracted from their purpose as an assessment of ability for the selection committee; this led the SFA to change to a 'Team A v Team B' basis drawn from a single pool in 1924[26] and 1925.[27] They had previously used this format between the 1870s and 1898,[28][9] the last three of which overlapped with the 'Anglo' fixture era and were used as a 'trial for a trial' involving only SFL players.[29][30][31][32][33][34]

1928 revival

There was no pre-England trial in 1926, with Scotland winning the Home Championship fixture, as they also had in 1925 (the 1924 match was drawn).[23] But no trial followed by a defeat at Hampden in 1927 caused concern to the SFA. In 1928, with Scotland's strong record in the Home Championship having been dented by the defeat to England plus another to Ireland later that year, the Home v Anglos concept was revived briefly, although the trial match itself (played on a Tuesday afternoon)[35] was reported as having drawn a small crowd and been played on a poor surface.[36] Five of its participants were picked for the England match,[37] four of whom had already been capped so it was no great leap to involve them. The sole debutant, centre-half Tom Bradshaw, was never selected for Scotland again[35][38] despite his marking role on Dixie Dean which contributed to the team going down in folklore as the Wembley Wizards with a 5–1 win at Wembley. The side contained eight 'Anglos' (something which had angered supporters when the line-up was announced),[38] but soon a dispute over the release of players from some English Football League clubs to national teams other than their own in 1930[39][40][41] caused the Scottish selectors to revert to a 'home' focus for some years, negating the purpose of a 'Home v Anglos' match (plus the fact that since the English clubs were not releasing their players for full internationals, they would not have done so for trials either). Even with the matter resolved, it was not until the 1938 fixture that as many as eight England-based players were chosen again.[42]

Tours and other concepts

Having already gone on tour to North America in 1927, the SFA opted to repeat the practice in 1935 and 1939 to test their candidates rather than arrange trials, and also began to organise an increasing number of friendly matches against European opponents at home and abroad, with 15 played between summer 1929 and the outbreak of World War II in autumn 1939.

After the war, another American tour in 1949 was followed by irregular trials against opposition such as the British Army and Scottish club sides. In the late 1950s and early 1960s, six annual trials were played between a 'Scotland XI' and a Scottish Football League XI, which in effect was similar to the old 'Home v Anglo' matches – a good portion of each 'Scotland XI' were based in England, and as the ranks of SFL clubs contained very few men who were not eligible for Scotland, its squad comprised all the best home-based players. The pre-1920s 'home' team was never officially presented as the SFL XI (and the League sometimes organised its own selection trials),[43][44] but the SFL side for inter-league matches often closely mirrored that which had been picked for the 'Home v Anglos' trial games.

Newcastle charity matches

After the SFA trial was discontinued, between 1925 and 1933 several unofficial 'Anglo-Scots v Home Scots' matches were organised in aid the 'Robert Burns Statue Fund' charity, taking place in Newcastle-upon-Tyne[45][46][47][48][49] and proceeds with proceeds going to the Princess Mary Maternity Hospital in that city, and to the Burns Memorial Cottages project in Mauchline; a high standard of players were involved, with each receiving a gold medal for their participation.[50][51]

List of matches

# Date Venue Att. Score Home Scots scorers Anglo-Scots scorers Ref. Шаблон:Tooltip
1 Шаблон:Dts Ibrox Park (I) 17,000 Шаблон:Ntsh1–2 Alexander King James Cowan,
Jack Bell 		[10][52] W
2 Шаблон:Dts Tynecastle Park 5,000 Шаблон:Ntsh1–2 Jimmy Miller William Maxwell (2) [21][53] W
3 Шаблон:Dts Ibrox Park (I) 12,000 Шаблон:Ntsh0–2 John Campbell,
William Maxwell 		[24][54] L
4 Шаблон:Dts Cathkin Park (I) 6,000 Шаблон:Ntsh3–1 R.C. Hamilton (3) Jack Kennedy [55][56] L
5 Шаблон:Dts Cathkin Park (I) 8,000 Шаблон:Ntsh2–1 Sandy McMahon,
R.S. McColl 		Jack Peddie [57][58] W
6 Шаблон:Dts Cathkin Park (I) 10,000 Шаблон:Ntsh0–0 [59][60] D
7 Шаблон:Dts Cathkin Park (I) 9,000 Шаблон:Ntsh0–1 Ronald Orr (pen) [61][62] D
8 Шаблон:Dts Cathkin Park (I) 12,000 Шаблон:Ntsh4–1 Finlay Speedie,
Bobby Walker,
R.C. Hamilton (2) 		Andrew Wilson [63][64] W
9 Шаблон:Dts Meadowside 12,000 Шаблон:Ntsh2–2 R.C. Hamilton, Jack Wilkie Sandy Brown (pen),
John May 		[65][66] L
10 Шаблон:Dts Cathkin Park (II) 10,000 Шаблон:Ntsh2–0 Peter Somers,
R.S. McColl 		[67][68] L
11 Шаблон:Dts Cathkin Park (II) 13,000 Шаблон:Ntsh0–0 [69][70] W
12 Шаблон:Dts Cathkin Park (II) 12,000 Шаблон:Ntsh0–3 Walter White,
George Stewart,
Bill McPherson 		[71][72] D
13 Шаблон:Dts Cathkin Park (II) 19,000 Шаблон:Ntsh0–3 Walter White (2),
Andrew Wilson (pen) 		[73][74] D
14 Шаблон:Dts Cathkin Park (II) 16,000 Шаблон:Ntsh3–1 Peter Somers,
Jimmy McMenemy,
Alexander Thomson 		Willie Reid [75][76] L
15 Шаблон:Dts Ibrox Park (II) 6,000 Шаблон:Ntsh0–4 David McLean,
Jimmy Speirs,
Sandy Higgins (2) 		[77][78] W
16 Шаблон:Dts Cathkin Park (II) 10,000 Шаблон:Ntsh0–0 [79][80] D
17 Шаблон:Dts Firhill Stadium 25,000 Шаблон:Ntsh1–4 Duncan Ritchie Andrew Wilson (2),
David McLean (2) 		[81][82] D
18 Шаблон:Dts Cathkin Park (II) 15,000 Шаблон:Ntsh0–0 [25][83] L
19 Шаблон:Dts Cathkin Park (II) 16,000 Шаблон:Ntsh2–2 Bob Mercer,
James Reid 		Walter Aitkenhead,
David McLean 		[84][85] W
. 1915–1919 Not played due to World War I. Unofficial fundraising match played under the same format in 1917.[22]
20 Шаблон:Dts Cathkin Park (II) 12,000 Шаблон:Ntsh2–1 Willie Rankin,
Johnny Crosbie 		John Paterson [86][87] L
21 Шаблон:Dts Cathkin Park (II) 32,000 Шаблон:Ntsh2–1 Alex McNab,
Andy Wilson 		Tom Miller [88][89] W
22 Шаблон:Dts Cathkin Park (II) 16,000 Шаблон:Ntsh1–1 Jock White Johnny Crosbie [90][91] W
23 Шаблон:Dts Cathkin Park (II) 12,000 Шаблон:Ntsh1–1 Jock White Billy Birrell [92][93] D
. 1924–1927 Not played, other trial format used.[26][94][27][95] Unofficial fundraising matches played under the same format. [45][46]
24 Шаблон:Dts Firhill Stadium 7,000 Шаблон:Ntsh1–1 David McCrae Tom Jennings [37][36] W
. 1929–1933 Not played. Unofficial fundraising matches played under the same format. [48][49]

See also

References

  • A Record of pre-war Scottish League Players, John Litster, Scottish Football Historian magazine, October 2012 (all players involved denoted in statistical list)

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Scotland national football team

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  1. ↑ Trial Matches, England Football Online
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  3. ↑ The Cross, Iain Whittle, Scots Football Worldwide
  4. ↑ 4,0 4,1 4,2 Sport and the Working Class in Modern Britain, edited by Richard Holt; Manchester University Press, 1990, Шаблон:ISBN
  5. ↑ 5,0 5,1 Chapter XXIV —Queen's Park and International Games, History of the Queen's Park Football Club 1867 - 1917; Richard Robinson, 1920, via Electric Scotland
  6. ↑ The A-Z of Scottish fitba history | Anglo, The Scotsman, 7 January 2012
  7. ↑ 7,0 7,1 Scottish International Matches, Spartacus Educational
  8. ↑ 8,0 8,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  9. ↑ 9,0 9,1 Special Notes on Sport., The Glasgow Herald, 4 April 1894
  10. ↑ 10,0 10,1 Football. International Trial Matches., The Glasgow Herald, 26 March 1896
  11. ↑ Anglo Scottish Recognition, Doigs Den
  12. ↑ Sat 4 Apr 1896 Scotland 2 England 1, London Hearts Supporters Club
  13. ↑ Alex Raisbeck's Unique Life Story: Part 9, Weekly News, 15 May 1915, via Play Up, Liverpool
  14. ↑ Mon 9 Mar 1903 Wales 0 Scotland 1, London Hearts Supporters Club
  15. ↑ Sat 17 Mar 1906 Ireland 0 Scotland 1, London Hearts Supporters Club
  16. ↑ Not the Best. The Scottish Referee, 22 April 1898, scan via London Hearts Supporters Club
  17. ↑ England Did It. The Scottish Referee, 4 April 1898, scan via London Hearts Supporters Club
  18. ↑ Cowan's Indisposition. The Scottish Referee, 8 April 1898, scan via London Hearts Supporters Club
  19. ↑ Alex Raisbeck's letter about the international selection, Dundee Courier, 10 April 1907, via Play Up, Liverpool
  20. ↑ Match Report, The Times, 8 April 1907, via England Football Online
  21. ↑ 21,0 21,1 Football. | Anglo-Scots v. Home-Scots, The Scotsman, 23 March 1897, via London Hearts Supporters Club
  22. ↑ 22,0 22,1 War Fund Match | Home Scots, 2; Anglo-Scots, 1., The Glasgow Herald, 4 January 1917
  23. ↑ 23,0 23,1 23,2 All Scotland Results by Team,Date, London Hearts Supporters Club
  24. ↑ 24,0 24,1 Football. | Scots V. Anglo-Scots., The Glasgow Herald, 24 March 1898
  25. ↑ 25,0 25,1 Шаблон:Cite news
  26. ↑ 26,0 26,1 Football | "B" Team, 2; "A" Team, 1., The Glasgow Herald, 2 April 1924
  27. ↑ 27,0 27,1 Football | International Trial Match | A Team, 0; B Team, 0, The Glasgow Herald, 18 March 1925
  28. ↑ Saturday's Football | The Trial Matches, The Glasgow Herald, 18 February 1889
  29. ↑ Association. | International Trial Matches, The Glasgow Herald, 9 March 1896
  30. ↑ International Trial Matches, The Scotsman, 9 March 1896, via London Hearts Supporters Club
  31. ↑ International Trial Matches, The Scotsman, 8 March 1897, via London Hearts Supporters Club
  32. ↑ Other Matches. | Scottish International Trials. The Glasgow Herald, 8 March 1897
  33. ↑ Saturday's Football | Trial International Game, The Glasgow Herald, 7 March 1898
  34. ↑ International Trial Matches At Glasgow, The Scotsman, 7 March 1898, via London Hearts Supporters Club
  35. ↑ 35,0 35,1 England v Scotland: The Early Days | Wizard made ball disappear, Sunday Post, 10 November 2016
  36. ↑ 36,0 36,1 Football. Anglo-Scots Trial., The Scotsman, 14 March 1928, via London Hearts Supporters Club
  37. ↑ 37,0 37,1 1928 - Home Scots v Anglo Scots, Partick Thistle History Archive
  38. ↑ 38,0 38,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  39. ↑ International Surprise | Gallant Effort by Wales | Disappointing Scots, The Scotsman, 27 October 1930, via London Hearts Supporters Club
  40. ↑ The Forgotten Story of … Alex Jackson, star of Scotland’s Wembley Wizards, The Guardian, 16 November 2014
  41. ↑ Flawed Genius: Scottish Football's Self-Destructive Mavericks, Stephen McGowan, 2011, Шаблон:ISBN
  42. ↑ Sat 9 Apr 1938 England 0 Scotland 1, London Hearts Supporters Club
  43. ↑ International League Match–Trial Teams. The Scotsman, 8 February 1910, scan via London Hearts Supporters Club
  44. ↑ Impressive Play In League Trial Game | Newcomers Provide Clever Football Exhibition at Firhill, The Glasgow Herald, 9 September 1937
  45. ↑ 45,0 45,1 Anglo-Scots, 0; Scots, 1, The Glasgow Herald, 23 April 1925
  46. ↑ 46,0 46,1 Football | Anglo-Scots...2 Scots...4, The Scotsman, 29 April 1926, via ScottishLeague.net
  47. ↑ Home Scots... 3 Anglo-Scots... 1, The Scotsman, 28 April 1927, via London Hearts Supporters Club
  48. ↑ 48,0 48,1 Brilliant play at Newcastle | Anglo-Scots, 3; Scots, 2, The Glasgow Herald, 23 April 1931
  49. ↑ 49,0 49,1 Narrow Win for Home Scots at Newcastle | Anglo-Scots, 2; Home Scots, 3, The Glasgow Herald, 27 April 1933
  50. ↑ A Wembley Wizard: Alex Jackson, McTear's Auction House (The Sporting Medals & Trophies Auction, 26 April 2019)
  51. ↑ Full Lot Details - Lot Number 364, Great Western Auctions, via Scottish Antique Finder
  52. ↑ The Trial. | Man To Man., The Scottish Referee, 27 March 1896, scan via London Hearts Supporters Club
  53. ↑ Home Scots v Anglo Scots 1-2 (International trial: March 22, 1897), via Play Up, Liverpool
  54. ↑ Football. | Anglo-Scots v. Scottish Eleven. The Scotsman, 24 March 1897, scan via London Hearts Supporters Club
  55. ↑ Football. | Home Scots V. Anglo-Scots., The Glasgow Herald, 29 March 1899
  56. ↑ Football. | Anglo-Scots v. Scottish Eleven. The Scotsman, 29 March 1899, scan via London Hearts Supporters Club
  57. ↑ Football. | Scots V. Anglo-Scots., The Glasgow Herald, 22 March 1900
  58. ↑ The Cathkin Trial. | Its Finds And Failures., The Scottish Referee, 23 March 1900, scan via London Hearts Supporters Club
  59. ↑ Football. | Anglo-Scots Trial., The Glasgow Herald, 21 March 1901
  60. ↑ International Trial Match. | A Disappointing Game., The Scottish Referee, 22 March 1901, scan via London Hearts Supporters Club
  61. ↑ Football. | The Match against England. | Home Scots V. Anglo-Scots trial match, The Glasgow Herald, 25 March 1902
  62. ↑ Football. | Scottish International Trial Match At Glasgow. The Scotsman, 22 March 1902, scan via London Hearts Supporters Club
  63. ↑ Football. | International Trial Match., The Glasgow Herald, 24 March 1903
  64. ↑ Anglo-Scots Trial. | Home Scots, 4; Anglo-Scots, 1. The Scottish Referee, 27 March 1903, scan via London Hearts Supporters Club
  65. ↑ Home Scots v. Anglo-Scots., The Glasgow Herald, 22 March 1904, via Partick Thistle History Archive
  66. ↑ Trial Match At Meadowside | An Even Draw. The Scottish Referee, 25 March 1904, scan via London Hearts Supporters Club
  67. ↑ Football. Anglo-Scots Trial Match., The Glasgow Herald, 21 March 1905
  68. ↑ Anglo-Scots Trial. | Superior Home Talent. The Scottish Referee, 24 March 1905, scan via London Hearts Supporters Club
  69. ↑ Home Scots v. Anglo-Scots., The Glasgow Herald, 20 March 1906
  70. ↑ Anglo-Scots v. Home Scots—Trial Match at Glasgow. The Scotsman, 20 March 1906, scan via London Hearts Supporters Club
  71. ↑ Football. | International Trial Match., The Glasgow Herald, 19 March 1907
  72. ↑ Home Scots v. Anglo-Scots —Trial Match at Glasgow. The Scotsman, 19 March 1907, scan via London Hearts Supporters Club
  73. ↑ Football. | Anglo-Scots, 3; Home Scots, 0., The Glasgow Herald, 24 March 1908
  74. ↑ International Trial Match at Glasgow—Anglo-Scots V. Home Scots. The Scotsman, 24 March 1908, scan via London Hearts Supporters Club
  75. ↑ Football. | Home Scots, 3; Anglo-Scots, 1., The Glasgow Herald, 23 March 1909
  76. ↑ Football. | The Anglo-Scots Trial At Glasgow. The Scotsman, 23 March 1909, scan via London Hearts Supporters Club
  77. ↑ Football. | International Trial Match., The Glasgow Herald, 22 March 1910
  78. ↑ Football. | Anglo-Scots v. Home Scots, The Scotsman, 22 March 1910, scan via London Hearts Supporters Club
  79. ↑ Football. | Trial Match in Glasgow., The Glasgow Herald, 21 March 1911
  80. ↑ Football. | Anglo-Scots v. Home Scots, The Scotsman, 21 March 1911, scan via London Hearts Supporters Club
  81. ↑ Football. | Anglo-Scots, 4; Home Scots, 1., The Glasgow Herald, 12 March 1912
  82. ↑ Anglo Scots v. Home Scots. The Scotsman, 12 March 1912, scan via London Hearts Supporters Club
  83. ↑ Trials and Triallists. | Anglo-Scots Match. The Scottish Referee, 21 March 1913, scan via London Hearts Supporters Club
  84. ↑ Association Football. | International Trial Match., The Glasgow Herald, 17 March 1914
  85. ↑ Association Trial Match At Glasgow. | Anglo Scots v. Home Scots. The Scotsman, 17 March 1914, scan via London Hearts Supporters Club
  86. ↑ Football. | International Trial, The Glasgow Herald, 31 March 1920
  87. ↑ Football | Home Scots v. Anglo-Scots. The Scotsman, 31 March 1920, scan via London Hearts Supporters Club
  88. ↑ Football | International Trial Match, The Glasgow Herald, 23 March 1921
  89. ↑ Football | Home Scots v. Anglo-Scots. The Scotsman, 23 March 1921, scan via London Hearts Supporters Club
  90. ↑ Football | International Trial Match, The Glasgow Herald, 23 March 1922
  91. ↑ Football | Trial Game At Glasgow. The Scotsman, 23 March 1922, scan via London Hearts Supporters Club
  92. ↑ Football | International Trial Match, The Glasgow Herald, 21 March 1923
  93. ↑ Trial Match At Glasgow. The Scotsman, 21 March 1923, scan via London Hearts Supporters Club
  94. ↑ Football. | Anglo-Scots At Glasgow. The Scotsman, 2 April 1924, scan via London Hearts Supporters Club
  95. ↑ Football. | Anglo-Scots Trial. The Scotsman, 18 March 1925, scan via London Hearts Supporters Club
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