Английская Википедия:Homoquinolinic acid

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Версия от 16:14, 22 марта 2024; EducationBot (обсуждение | вклад) (Новая страница: «{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}} {{Short description|Chemical compound}} {{Drugbox | IUPAC_name = 3-(Carboxymethyl)-2-pyridinecarboxylic acid | image = Homoquinolinic acid.svg | CAS_number = 490-75-5 | ATC_prefix = None | ATC_suffix = | PubChem = 3080554 | DrugBank = | ChemSpiderID = 2338312 | PDB_ligand = QM1 | chemical_formula = | C=8 | H=7 | N=1 | O=...»)
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Homoquinolinic acid (HQA) is a potent excitotoxin[1] which is a conformationally-restricted analogue of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) and a partial agonist of the main/glutamate site of the NMDA receptor, with some selectivity for NR2B subunit-containing receptors.[2][3][4] It is approximately equipotent to NMDA and about five times more potent than quinolinic acid as an agonist of the NMDA receptor.[5] HQA has also been found to label a novel, yet uncharacterized binding site, which can be distinguished from the NMDA receptor with the use of 2-carboxy-3-carboxymethylquinoline (CCMQ), a selective ligand of the uncharacterized site.[6]

See also

References

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Шаблон:Neurotoxins Шаблон:Ionotropic glutamate receptor modulators

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