Английская Википедия:Horsham (UK Parliament constituency)
Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox UK constituency main Horsham (Шаблон:IPAc-en) is a constituency[n 1] represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament,[n 2] centred on the eponymous town in West Sussex, its former rural district and part of another rural district. Its Member of Parliament (MP) was Francis Maude between 1997 and 2015; since then it has been Jeremy Quin, both of the Conservative Party.
Boundaries
1885–1918: The Sessional Divisions of Horsham, Midhurst, Petworth, the civil parish of Crawley.
1945–1950: The Urban Districts of Horsham, Shoreham-by-Sea, Southwick, the Rural Districts of Chanctonbury and Horsham.
1950–1974: The Urban District of Horsham, the Rural Districts of Horsham, Midhurst, Petworth.
1983–1997: The District of Horsham.
1997–2010: The District of Horsham wards of Billingshurst, Broadbridge Heath, Cowfold, Denne, Forest, Holbrook, Itchingfield and Shipley, Nuthurst, Riverside, Roffey North, Rudgwick, Rusper, Slinfold, Southwater, Trafalgar, Warnham, the District of Mid Sussex wards of Balcombe, Copthorne and Worth, Crawley Down, Slaugham, Turners Hill, the District of Chichester wards of Plaistow and Wisborough Green.
Шаблон:Maplink 2010–present: The District of Horsham wards of Billingshurst and Shipley, Broadbridge Heath, Denne, Forest, Holbrook East, Holbrook West, Horsham Park, Itchingfield, Slinfold and Warnham, Nuthurst, Roffey North, Roffey South, Rudgwick, Rusper and Colgate, Southwater, and Trafalgar, and the District of Mid Sussex wards of Ardingly and Balcombe, Copthorne and Worth, and Crawley Down and Turners Hill.
The constituency is located in a northern part of West Sussex, bordering the constituencies of Arundel and South Downs, Mid Sussex. It is centred slightly east of the town of Horsham and is rectangular with the exception of a noticeable gap formed by the smaller constituency of Crawley.
Proposed
Further to the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, enacted by the Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023, from the next general election, due by January 2025, the constituency will be composed of the following (as they existed on 1 December 2020):
- The District of Horsham wards of: Billingshurst; Broadbridge Heath; Colgate & Rusper; Cowfold, Shermanbury & West Grinstead; Denne; Forest; Holbrook East; Holbrook West; Itchingfield, Slinfold & Warnham; Nuthurst & Lower Beeding; Roffey North; Roffey South; Rudgwick; Southwater North; Southwater South & Shipley; Trafalgar.[1]
The electorate will be reduced to bring it within the permitted range by transferring rural areas to the east and south of Crawley to the newly created constituency of East Grinstead and Uckfield. The Cowfold, Shermanbury & West Grinstead ward will be added from Arundel and South Downs.
History
Horsham has existed as a constituency for three distinct periods. It first sent members to Parliament in 1295. However, the constituency was abolished in 1918 to make way for Horsham and Worthing. In 1945 the constituency was recreated, until 1974 when Horsham and Crawley was created. In 1983 the constituency of Horsham was again created and has existed since.
The constituency (including its brief larger versions under other names) has been represented by members of the Conservative Party since 1880, making it the longest held Conservative seat and not normally with marginal majorities making it a safe seat, though just outside the top twenty Conservative seats sorted by majority.[2]
Members of Parliament
MPs before 1660
MPs 1660–1832
- Representation reduced to one (1832)
MPs 1832–1918
MPs 1945–1974
Election | Member[8] | Party | |
---|---|---|---|
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | 1945 | Edward Turnour | Conservative |
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | 1951 | Frederick Gough | Conservative |
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | 1964 | Peter Hordern | Conservative |
Feb 1974 | constituency abolished: see Horsham and Crawley |
MPs since 1983
Election | Member[8] | Party | |
---|---|---|---|
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | 1983 | Sir Peter Hordern | Conservative |
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | 1997 | Francis Maude | Conservative |
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | 2015 | Jeremy Quin | Conservative |
Elections
Elections in the 2020s
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Elections in the 2010s
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Elections in the 2000s
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Elections in the 1990s
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This constituency underwent boundary changes between the 1992 and 1997 general elections and thus change in share of vote is based on a notional calculation.
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Elections in the 1980s
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Elections in the 1970s
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Elections in the 1960s
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Elections in the 1950s
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Elections in the 1940s
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Elections in the 1910s
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Elections in the 1900s
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Elections in the 1890s
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Elections in the 1880s
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- Caused by Aubrey-Fletcher's appointment as a Groom in Waiting.
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Elections in the 1870s
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- Caused by the by-election being declared void on petition.
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- Caused by Vesey-FitzGerald's appointment as Chief Charity Commissioner for England and Wales.
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Elections in the 1860s
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- Both candidates received the same number of votes, and both were declared elected, with petitions lodged against both. However, on 3 May 1869, Aldridge withdrew his claim to the seat allowing Hurst to be the sole MP.[16]
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Elections in the 1850s
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Elections in the 1840s
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- Held due to the 1847 general election result being declared void on petition, due to treating, on 23 March 1848.[17] After a further petition arising from the by-election, Vesey-Fitzgerald was declared unduly elected, due to bribery and treating by both him and his agents, and Fitzalan-Howard was declared elected on 8 September 1848.[18]
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- Caused by Scarlett's succession to the peerage, becoming 2nd Baron Abinger
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Elections in the 1830s
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Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box majority no change Шаблон:Election box turnout no change Шаблон:Election box registered electors no change Шаблон:Election box gain with party link no swing Шаблон:Election box end
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See also
Notes
References
Sources
- Election result, 2010 (BBC)
- Election result, 2005 (BBC)
- Election results, 1997 - 2001 (BBC)
- Election results, 1997 - 2001 Шаблон:Webarchive (Election Demon)
- Election results, 1983 - 1992 (Election Demon)
- Election results, 1992 - 2010 (Guardian)
Шаблон:S-start Шаблон:S-par Шаблон:S-bef Шаблон:S-ttl Шаблон:S-aft Шаблон:End
Шаблон:Constituencies in South East England Шаблон:Authority control
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- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 3,00 3,01 3,02 3,03 3,04 3,05 3,06 3,07 3,08 3,09 3,10 3,11 3,12 3,13 3,14 3,15 3,16 3,17 3,18 3,19 3,20 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 4,2 4,3 4,4 4,5 4,6 4,7 4,8 4,9 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:ODNBweb
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite DNB
- ↑ 7,0 7,1 7,2 7,3 7,4 7,5 7,6 7,7 7,8 7,9 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 8,0 8,1 8,2 8,3 8,4 Шаблон:Rayment-hc
- ↑ 9,00 9,01 9,02 9,03 9,04 9,05 9,06 9,07 9,08 9,09 9,10 9,11 9,12 9,13 9,14 9,15 9,16 9,17 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 10,0 10,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 11,0 11,1 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 12,0 12,1 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ After the 1868 election, petitions were lodged against both candidates and Aldridge chose not to defend his claim so Hurst was declared elected in 1869
- ↑ Шаблон:Rayment-hc
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- Английская Википедия
- Parliamentary constituencies in South East England
- Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom established in 1295
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