Версия от 13:29, 23 марта 2024; EducationBot(обсуждение | вклад)(Новая страница: «{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}} <!--{{for|the later abbot with the same name|Hugh II of Cluny}}--> {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2021}} {{Infobox saint |honorific_prefix = Saint |name= Hugh of Cluny |birth_date= 1024 |death_date= 29 April 1109<ref>[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Hugh-of-Cluny. Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Saint Hugh of Cluny". ''Encyclopedia Britannica'']</ref> |feast_day...»)
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His father wanted him to be a knight. But at the age of fifteen, he took his monastic vows and later became an abbot.Шаблон:Sfn
Abbot Hugh built the third abbey church at Cluny, the largest structure in Europe for many centuries, with funds provided by Ferdinand I of León. He was the driving force behind the Cluniac monastic movement during the last quarter of the 11th century, which had priories throughout southern France and northern Spain.Шаблон:Fact
Political influence
Hugh's relationship to Ferdinand I and Alfonso VI of León and Castile included the release of Alfonso from his brother Sancho's prison.Шаблон:Sfn His influence upon Pope Urban II, who had been prior at Cluny under Hugh, made Hugh one of the most powerful and influential figures of the late 11th century.
As the godfather of the Holy Roman Emperor, Henry IV, he also played a role as a mediator during the conflict between Pope Gregory VII and Henry IV, though he was not successful. Additionally, he was an active diplomat to Germany and Hungary on behalf of the church. He died on 28 April 1109. Many of his relics were pillaged or destroyed by the Huguenots in 1575.
After Clementia of Burgundy was married, she gave Hugh the Flemish monastery of St. Bertin.Шаблон:Sfn This act spread the Cluniac order north of the Loire and initiated monastic reform in Flanders.Шаблон:Sfn
