Английская Википедия:Huguo Temple (Panzhou)
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox religious building Huguo Temple (Шаблон:Zh) is a Buddhist temple located on the top of Mount Danxia, in the town of Danxia, Panzhou, Guizhou, China.[1]
History
It is said that the temple was originally built in 1451, in the 2nd year of Jingtai period of the Ming dynasty (1368–1644).[2] And another saying that the temple was first built in the ruling of Wanli Emperor of the Ming dynasty, between 1573 and 1620.[1] The oldest temple was a Taoist temple known as "Xuandi Palace" (Шаблон:Zh) and was completely destroyed by war in 1620.[1][2] Four years later, monk Shi Bumei (Шаблон:Zh), a former general, came to the Mount Danxia to build two temples, namely Yuanzhen Palace (Шаблон:Zh) and Danxia Temple (Шаблон:Zh).[1][2] One was a Taoist temple, the other was a Buddhist temple.[1][2] In 1638, travel writer and geographer Xu Xiake explored the region.[1][2] In his travelogue book Xu Xiake's Travels, Mount Danxia was described as pillar of heaven (Шаблон:Zh).[1][2]
In 1781, during the reign of Qianlong Emperor of the Qing dynasty (1644–1911), Chan master Shi Changyi (Шаблон:Zh) settled at the temple and promulgated Buddhist doctrines.[1] In 1904, Shi Guangyi (Шаблон:Zh) resided in the temple and disseminated Buddhism.[1] Two years later, Shi Shengrong (Шаблон:Zh) went to Beijing to celebrate Empress Dowager Cixi's birthday, and was granted the sutra, kasaya, jade seal and golden bowl.[1] He renamed the temple "Huguo Temple" (Protect the Country Temple) after returning.[1]
In 1926, Shi Liaofan (Шаблон:Zh) began to build a tower named "Sun Watching" (Шаблон:Zh) on the pool of the central hall, which was five stories high and hung with a plaque of Chinese characters "Beautiful Scenery in Southern Sky" (Шаблон:Zh).[1] It was completed in the following year.[1] In 1940, Shi Xiuyuan (Шаблон:Zh) invited sixty-five eminent monks, including Xu Yun and Shi Yinguang, to hold a Buddhist ritual to surpass the soldiers who died in the Second Sino-Japanese War.[1]
In 1964, many text documents were burned to ashes in the fire after the temple caught fire.[1]
Architecture
Huguo Temple is built along the up and down of Mount Danxia, now the existing main buildings include Shanmen, Hall of Maitreya, Mahavira Hall, Great Compassion Pavilion (Шаблон:Zh), Jade Buddha Hall, Guanyin Hall, Sun Watching Tower, and dining room.[3] Plaques of Chinese characters "Mount Danxia", "Huguo Temple" and "Mahavira Hall" was written by former Venerable Master of the Buddhist Association of China Zhao Puchu.[3]
National treasure
- Two volumes of palm-leaf manuscript
Gallery
Шаблон:Multiple image Шаблон:Multiple image
References
- Английская Википедия
- Buddhist temples in Guizhou
- Buildings and structures in Panzhou
- Tourist attractions in Panzhou
- 15th-century establishments in China
- 15th-century Buddhist temples
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- Страницы с телепортом
- Википедия
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- Статья из Английской Википедии
