Английская Википедия:Humber Forts

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Версия от 16:39, 23 марта 2024; EducationBot (обсуждение | вклад) (Новая страница: «{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}} {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2022}} {{Use British English|date=May 2017}} {{GeoGroupTemplate}} thumb|Haile Sand Fort thumb|Bull Sand Fort The '''Humber Forts''' are two large fortifications in the mouth of the Humber Estuary in northern England: '''Bull Sand Fort''' ({{coord|53|33|43|N|0|4|3|E|type:landmark_region:GB|name=B...»)
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Файл:Haile-Sand-Fort.jpg
Haile Sand Fort
Файл:Bull Sand Fort.jpg
Bull Sand Fort

The Humber Forts are two large fortifications in the mouth of the Humber Estuary in northern England: Bull Sand Fort (Шаблон:Coord) and Haile Sand Fort (Шаблон:Coord).[1][2]

History

The two forts were planned in 1914, at the start of the First World War, to protect the sea entrance to the Humber Estuary. They stand Шаблон:Convert above the water and have a diameter of Шаблон:Convert. There was accommodation for 200 soldiers. Started in May 1915, they took more than four years to build and construction was not finished until December 1919, a year after the war ended.

During the Second World War the forts were reactivated and modernised. They were regularly attacked by enemy aircraft. During this time, they installed submerged netting to prevent enemy submarines from travelling up the estuary to Hull or Grimsby. The forts were finally abandoned by the military in 1956.[2][1]

Bull Sand Fort

Bull Sand Fort is Шаблон:Convert from shore off Spurn Head. It is a 4-storey concrete building with Шаблон:Convert of armour on the seaward side, and originally armed with four 6-inch guns.[3] It was built with great difficulty as its sandbank is Шаблон:Convert below low water.

In 1987 it was given a Grade II Listed Building status.[1][4] In 1997 it was sold to the Streetwise Charitable Trust, who intended to restore the fort for use as a drug rehabilitation facility. The plan failed eventually.[5] The trust no longer operates.[6][7] Administratively, it is within the East Riding of Yorkshire and civil parish of Easington.[8]

In July 2022, it was listed for sale by auction, with a guide price of £50,000, through Savills estate agents.[9][10] The fort was sold for £490,000.[11][12]

Haile Sand Fort

Haile Sand Fort or Sand Haile Fort[13] is the smaller of the two and is situated around the low-water mark between Cleethorpes and Humberston on the Lincolnshire coast.[2]

In February 2016 the fort was put on the market.[14] It remained unsold until it was put up for auction in October 2018.[15] It was sold for £117,000 at the auction to an unnamed purchaser.[16]

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Authority control

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  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 Шаблон:Cite PastScape
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 Шаблон:Cite PastScape
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  4. ↑ Шаблон:NHLE
  5. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  7. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  8. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  9. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  10. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  11. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  12. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  13. ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
  14. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  15. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  16. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
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