Английская Википедия:Hungarian Braille
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox writing system Шаблон:Hungarian language The braille alphabet used to write Hungarian is based on the international norm for the 27 basic letters of the Latin script. However, the letters for q and z have been replaced, to increase the symmetry of the accented letters of the Hungarian alphabet, which are largely innovative to Hungarian braille.[1][2]
Alphabet
The Hungarian alphabet is:
- A Á B C Cs D Dz Dzs E É F G Gy H I Í J K L Ly M N Ny O Ó Ö Ő P (Q) R S Sz T Ty U Ú Ü Ű V (W) (X) (Y) Z Zs
The letters that conform to traditional braille are:
The accented vowel letters are derived from their base letters through stretching or reflection as follows. The traditional letter for q (which is not part of the basic Hungarian alphabet) has been reassigned to ö, and an unused pattern has been assigned to ü:
This creates the following symmetrical pattern for the umlauted vowels:
| Шаблон:Braille cell ö |
Шаблон:Braille cell ő |
| Шаблон:Braille cell ü |
Шаблон:Braille cell ű |
(Ä is not part of the basic Hungarian alphabet.)
The consonant digraphs are derived from their base letters as follows. The traditional letter for z has been replaced, and is used for a parenthesis. As with the accented vowels, the majority of digraphs are created through reflection:
This creates the following pattern among the sibilants:
| Шаблон:Braille cell s |
Шаблон:Braille cell sz |
| Шаблон:Braille cell z |
Шаблон:Braille cell zs |
Punctuation
Unlike English or French Braille, Hungarian Braille has separate opening and closing symbols for both parentheses and quotation marks.
Mathematics and computer notation
| Шаблон:Braille cell number sign (#) |
Шаблон:Braille cell Dollar sign ($) |
Шаблон:Braille cell percent sign (%) |
Шаблон:Braille cell ampersant (&) |
Шаблон:Braille cell plus sign (+) |
Шаблон:Braille cell asterisk / multiplication sign (*) |
| Шаблон:Braille cell division sign (/) |
Шаблон:Braille cell equality sign (=) |
Шаблон:Braille cell at sign (@) |
Шаблон:Braille cell backslash (\) |
Шаблон:Braille cell caret (^) |
Шаблон:Braille cell underscore (_) |
| Шаблон:Braille cell ` |
Шаблон:Braille cell tilde / similarity sign (~) |
Шаблон:Braille cell paragraph sign (§) |
Шаблон:Braille cell euro (€) |
Шаблон:Braille cell bullet sign (•) |
Шаблон:Braille cell degree (°) |
Roman Numerals
the roman numerals use the capital letters of i, v, x, l, c, m
Formatting
| Шаблон:Braille cell (num.) |
Шаблон:Braille cell (caps) |
References
![[1]](http://www.samritatrust.org/images/braille.jpg){kind=link}