Английская Википедия:Hurricane Ivan tornado outbreak

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox storm The Hurricane Ivan tornado outbreak was a three-day tornado outbreak that was associated with the passage of Hurricane Ivan across the Southern United States starting on September 15, 2004, across the Gulf Coast states of Alabama and Florida as well as southern Georgia before ending in the Middle Atlantic Coast on September 18.

The outbreak killed 7 people and injured dozens of others across several states from Florida to Pennsylvania. The hurricane itself killed at least 90 people from the US to the eastern Caribbean Islands. Overall it produced 120 tornadoes surpassing the record of 117 that was previously held by Hurricane Beulah during the 1967 Atlantic hurricane season.[1] Ivan also produced 16 more tornadoes than Hurricane Frances which struck most of the same regions (the tornado outbreak) about ten days earlier. The tornado outbreak is also the largest in Virginia history.[2]

Meteorological synopsis

Файл:Ivan 2004 path.png
Track of Hurricane Ivan

Шаблон:See also On September 13, 2004, as Category 5 hurricane Ivan moved through the Yucatán Channel,[3] the Storm Prediction Center noted the possibility of isolated tornadoes for parts of Louisiana and the Florida Panhandle three days out.[4] Though the storm weakened while approaching the United States, strong low-level wind shear along its northeastern periphery allowed for the development of potentially tornadic supercells.[5] A National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Hurricane Hunter aircraft intercepted Ivan during the afternoon and evening of September 15. During the mission, dropwindsondes were deployed off the Gulf Coast to assess the rainband environment. By this time, an intense band of thunderstorms, with embedded supercells, developed about Шаблон:Convert east of the hurricane's center. A thermodynamic sounding around 1:00 p.m. EST from Tampa Bay, Florida revealed unusually favorable conditions for deep, rotating convection. Ahead of the band, convective available potential energy (CAPE) levels reached 2,500 J/kg and significant helicity.[6] The significant levels of CAPE, accompanied by a dry air intrusion between the rainband and the main convection of Ivan, were the primary cause of the outbreak. A comparison between Ivan and Hurricane Jeanne revealed that both storms encountered similar conditions near landfall; however, CAPE values were lower during Jeanne and the system produced far fewer tornadoes.[7]

In light of the increased tornado threat, the first tornado watch was issued around 1:00 p.m. EST for the Florida Panhandle and southern Alabama.[8] By then, "miniature" supercell thunderstorms began approaching the coastline. Data from Doppler weather radar indicated mesocyclones within several of the cells, though mostly while over water. At the onset of the outbreak, three cells exhibited signature characteristics of supercell thunderstorms: cyclonic updraft and a hook-like appendage. Similar to storms over the Great Plains, a mid-level rear flank downdraft was present; however, this feature did not reach the surface.[6] Less than an hour after the watch was issued, the first tornado of the outbreak touched down in Escambia County, Florida. Over the course of the next 20 hours, the National Weather Service (NWS) office in Tallahassee monitored over 50 mesocyclones that had sufficient vorticity to spawn tornadoes. The high number of potential storms led to the issuance of 130 tornado warnings, of which only 20 later verified. One of the mesocyclones had a "nearly textbook appearance" and produced four tornadoes between 8:15 p.m. and 9:50 p.m. as it traveled nearly 75 miles across the Florida Big Bend.[9][10] Two of these tornadoes reached F2 intensity and, collectively, they killed four people, injured eight more, and left $5.5 million in damage. By midnight on September 15, 26 tornadoes had touched down across three states.[9]

With the tornado threat gradually moving northward, new tornado watches were issued further north into much of South Carolina.[11] During the first half of September 16, several F0 tornadoes touched down across the Southeast.[9] By the afternoon, downstream subsidence limited thunderstorm activity; however, as the day wore on, sufficient warm, moist air from the Gulf Stream and breaks in cloud cover allowed for CAPE values to rise.[12] Extensive convective banding to the north and east of the storm continued to encounter extreme levels of helicity. Subsequently, numerous rotating thunderstorms developed over the region, especially across Georgia and South Carolina.[13] Throughout the afternoon, 22 tornadoes touched down across the two states, one of which, an F2, killed one person.[9] The majority of the activity took place along a warm front that developed east of Tropical Storm Ivan within the shear maxima.[14]

Following a lull in activity during the overnight hours between September 16 and 17, conditions once more became increasingly favorable for tornadoes across North Carolina and Virginia. Strong shear associated with the weakening tropical cyclone and the destabilization of air ahead of the main rainband and consequently, a tornado watch was issued for portions of both states around 10:00 a.m.[15]

Tornado event

Outbreak death toll
State Total County County
total
Florida 6 Bay 2
Calhoun 4
Georgia 1 Franklin 1
Totals 7
All deaths were tornado-related

The tornado outbreak began during the early afternoon of September 15, when the first outer rain bands and thunderstorms moved ashore across the southern states. One person was killed in Panama City, Florida when a tornado tore through the city damaging many businesses. The tornado that hit just before 4:00 p.m. was caught on camera as it skirted just outside a local television station that was doing severe weather coverage as tornado warnings were issued in the Panama City media market area.[16] At the same time, another deadly tornado touched down in Bay County, Florida killing 1 when a wood-frame home was lifted and smashed, killing an occupant.[17] Later during the evening many other tornadoes touched down across the Panhandle region of west Florida. An F2 tornado in Calhoun County, Florida tossed mobile homes in the air, killing two occupants in each of 2 mobile homes.[18] At the same time the center of the hurricane was approaching the Florida/southern Alabama state and coastline near Gulf Shores. At least 26 tornadoes were confirmed during the day.

After the cyclone made landfall near Gulf Shores, Alabama, the tornado activity shifted further north into central Alabama and the northern half of Georgia as well as South Carolina. One person was killed in Franklin County, Georgia by an F2 tornado that damaged several businesses and homes. 32 tornadoes were confirmed on that day.[19] As the remnants of Ivan, now a tropical depression moved further inland, increased instability and thunderstorm cells produced a large tornado outbreak from the northern Carolinas to Pennsylvania. Virginia was the hardest hit state during the day as nearly 40 tornadoes affected the state.[20] Several F2s and one F3 touched down, causing significant damage to numerous structures including homes and businesses. Areas roughly to the west and south of Washington, D.C. were the hardest hit areas. Nearly 60 tornadoes were confirmed on that day before the outbreak ceased during the overnight hours of September 18 across Maryland.

Confirmed tornadoes

Шаблон:Tornado Chart

September 15 event

Confirmed tornadoes during the September 15–18, 2004 tornado outbreak[nb 1][nb 2]
F# Location County / Parish State Coord. Time (UTC) Path length Max width Summary
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour align="center" | F0 W of Perdido Key, Florida Escambia (FL), Baldwin (AL) FL, AL Шаблон:Coord 1853–1906 Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert A fast-moving, weak tornado touched down near Perdido Key and caused minor damage before dissipating southwest of Josephine, Alabama.[21][22]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour align="center" | F0 E of Pensacola Beach to W of Gulf Breeze Escambia, Santa Rosa FL Шаблон:Coord 1955–2003 Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert A weak tornado touched down in a sparsely populated area east of Pensacola and caused only minor damage before dissipating near Gulf Breeze.[23][24]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour align="center" | F0 SE of Mexico Beach Gulf FL Шаблон:Coord 2035–2037 Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert A short-lived tornado caused minor damage to several homes in Beacon Hill. Several trees and power lines were also felled.[25]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour align="center" | F1 SW of Panama City Bay FL Шаблон:Coord 2040–2050 Шаблон:Convert 1 death – A strong F1 tornado touched down near the St. Andrews recreation area, where it damaged dozens of commercial structures. Traveling northward, the storm then moved through Grand Lagoon. There, one person was killed when a real estate office was destroyed and seven others were injured in a restaurant. The tornado came within Шаблон:Convert of the WJHG-TV station before dissipating. Overall, damage from this event was estimated at $5 million.[26]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour align="center" | F0 Centerville area Early GA Шаблон:Coord 2040 Шаблон:Convert Brief tornado downed trees and power lines.[27]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour align="center" | F1 Allanton area Bay FL Шаблон:Coord 2043–2052 Шаблон:Convert 1 death – Shortly after the previous tornado touched down, another formed near Allanton. This storm lofted a wood-frame home, with seven people inside, about Шаблон:Convert into a field; one person was killed and another was injured. Several other homes were damaged before the tornado dissipated.[28]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour align="center" | F0 Blakely area Early GA Шаблон:Coord 2055–2057 Шаблон:Convert Brief tornado caused minor damage to a county jail. Scattered trees and power lines were also felled.[29]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour align="center" | F1 Cedar Grove area Bay FL Шаблон:Coord 2100–2107 Шаблон:Convert Another F1 tornado touched down in Bay County, this time near Cedar Grove, and destroyed several homes along its path. Losses from the storm reached $2 million.[30]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour align="center" | F0 S of Damascus Early GA Шаблон:Coord 2116 Шаблон:Convert A short-lived tornado caused minor damage to a few homes. Several trees and power lines were also felled.[31]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour align="center" | F0 Colquitt area Miller GA Шаблон:Coord 2137–2142 Шаблон:Convert A weak tornado struck Colquitt, damaging nine homes and two businesses.[32]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour align="center" | F0 W of Arlington Calhoun GA Шаблон:Coord 2142 Шаблон:Convert A brief tornado downed trees and power lines.[33]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour align="center" | F1 Whigham area Grady GA Шаблон:Coord 2219–2241 Шаблон:Convert A relatively long-lived tornado damaged five homes and several chicken houses in Whigham. Numerous trees and power lines were also felled by the storm, blocking off many roads.[34]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour align="center" | F0 W of Dixie Escambia AL Шаблон:Coord 2220–2223 Шаблон:Convert Weak tornado caused minor tree damage.[35]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour align="center" | F0 S of Castleberry Conecuh AL Шаблон:Coord 2240–2242 Шаблон:Convert Brief tornado caused minor tree damage.[36]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour align="center" | F1 S of Hoggard Mill Baker GA Шаблон:Coord 2307 Шаблон:Convert Several trees were twisted or uprooted and power lines were felled.[37]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour align="center" | F0 SE of Youngstown Bay FL Шаблон:Coord 2320–2328 Шаблон:Convert A weak tornado downed numerous trees and power lines.[38]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour align="center" | F1 Crestview area Baker GA Шаблон:Coord 2327 Шаблон:Convert Several trees were twisted or uprooted and power lines were felled. The tornado also caused minor structural damage.[39]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour align="center" | F0 NW of Chipley Washington FL Шаблон:Coord 0037–0052 Шаблон:Convert A relatively long-lived, but weak tornado caused minor damage to several homes. Several trees and power lines were also felled.[40]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour align="center" | F1 NE of Bonifay Holmes FL Шаблон:Coord 0055–0100 Шаблон:Convert An F1 tornado destroyed one home and damaged several others.[41]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour align="center" | F0 NW of Carrabelle Franklin FL Шаблон:Coord 0115–0120 Шаблон:Convert Numerous trees were uprooted between Carrabelle and Morgan Place.[42]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour align="center" | F1 SE of Wilma Liberty FL Шаблон:Coord 0130–0140 Шаблон:Convert An F1 tornado tracked through the Apalachicola National Forest where it uprooted hundreds of trees.[43]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour align="center" | F1 Dunnellon area Marion FL Шаблон:Coord 0145 Шаблон:Convert One home was destroyed in Dunnellon and numerous trees were uprooted. In Rainbow Springs, roofing material was reported to have fallen on roads.[44]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour align="center" | F2 N of Blountstown Calhoun FL Шаблон:Coord 0207–0218 Шаблон:Convert 4 deaths – A strong F2 tornado touched down near Blountstown and tracked northwestward. After crossing Highway 69, it damaged dozens of homes and uprooted trees. Shortly thereafter, it moved through the Macedonia Community where three trailers were destroyed and 30 homes damaged. Within the community, four people were killed and five others were injured after their mobile homes were thrown into other structures. The tornado subsequently dissipated near Altha. Overall losses from the event reached $2.5 million.[45]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour align="center" | F0 Williston area Levy FL Шаблон:Coord 0217 Шаблон:Convert Brief tornado with no damage reported by emergency management.[46]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour align="center" | F0 Bronson area Levy FL Шаблон:Coord 0222 Шаблон:Convert Brief tornado with no damage reported by emergency management.[47]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour align="center" | F2 E of Marianna Jackson FL Шаблон:Coord 0231–0250 Шаблон:Convert The final Florida tornado on September 15 touched down east of Marianna and struck the Gold Drive Trailer Park. There, it destroyed 25 mobile homes and damaged 10 more. Three people sustained injuries in Gold Drive. Tracking northwest, the storm moved through the Brogdon Lane Trailer Park and damaged 10 more mobile homes and subsequently caused significant damage to the Marianna Federal Correctional Institution. The tornado then destroyed the Sykes Enterprises facility near Marianna Municipal Airport before dissipating. Overall losses from the storm reached $3 million.[48]

September 16 event

List of reported tornadoes – Thursday, September 16, 2004
F# Location County Coord. Time (EST) Path length Comments/Damage
Alabama
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F0 E of Troy (1st tornado) Pike Шаблон:Coord 12:25 a.m. Шаблон:Convert Brief tornado downed several trees.[49]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F0 S of Clio Barbour Шаблон:Coord 12:56 a.m. Шаблон:Convert Brief tornado downed several trees.[50]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F0 E of Troy (2nd tornado) Pike Шаблон:Coord 1:05 a.m. Шаблон:Convert Brief tornado downed several trees.[51]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F0 E of Snowdoun Montgomery Шаблон:Coord 1:49 a.m. Шаблон:Convert Brief tornado downed several trees.[52]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F0 E of Clayton Barbour Шаблон:Coord 3:05 a.m. Шаблон:Convert Brief tornado downed several trees.[53]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F0 SE of Tuskegee Macon Шаблон:Coord 4:00 a.m. Шаблон:Convert Brief tornado downed several trees.[54]
Florida
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F0 NE of Lloyd Jefferson, Leon Шаблон:Coord 4:45 a.m. – 4:50 a.m. Шаблон:Convert A weak tornado touched down near Lake Miccosukee and tracked northeast, damaging two homes and destroying a shed. Numerous trees and power lines were felled by the storm.[55][56]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F0 Steinhatchee area Taylor Шаблон:Coord 8:50 a.m. Шаблон:Convert A waterspout moved onshore near Steinhatchee and caused minor damage to several homes.[57]
Georgia
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F0 E of Williamsburg Dougherty Шаблон:Coord 6:30 a.m. – 6:33 a.m. Шаблон:Convert A weak tornado damaged several homes and felled many trees. A portion of Georgia State Route 133 near Pecan City was temporarily closed due to downed trees.[58]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F0 S of Ambrose Coffee Шаблон:Coord 10:35 a.m. Шаблон:Convert A short-lived tornado damaged several homes and sheds. One mobile home was also blown off its foundation.[59]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F1 NNE of Colbert Madison Шаблон:Coord 2:05 p.m. – 2:15 p.m. Шаблон:Convert An F1 tornado touched down near Georgia State Route 72 and tracked north-northwest towards a country club. There, five large homes sustained extensive damage. Twenty other homes were also damaged by the tornado before it dissipated near the Madison County High School in Danielsville. Overall losses from the storm reached $1.3 million.[60]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F0 Paoli area Madison Шаблон:Coord 2:33 p.m. Шаблон:Convert A brief tornado destroyed one barn destroyed and damaged several homes.[61]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F0 N of Yatesville Upson Шаблон:Coord 2:42 p.m. Шаблон:Convert Brief tornado caused minor tree damage.[62]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F2 Franklin Springs area Franklin Шаблон:Coord 2:50 p.m. – 2:53 p.m. Шаблон:Convert Strong tornado struck the town of Franklin Springs, damaging or destroying 25 residential structures. Additionally, the local fire and police stations sustained damage. Overall losses from the storm reached $1.1 million.[63]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F1 Red Hill area Franklin Шаблон:Coord 3:15 p.m. – 3:20 p.m. Шаблон:Convert A tornado damaged several homes and downed numerous trees and power lines.[64]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F0 S of Griffin Spalding Шаблон:Coord 3:21 p.m. Шаблон:Convert Brief tornado touched down near the Griffin-Spalding Airport. Several large trees were significantly damaged and many others were uprooted. A few homes sustained minor roof damage.[65]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F1 Tignall area Wilkes Шаблон:Coord 4:10 p.m. Шаблон:Convert Relatively large tornado, measured up to Шаблон:Convert wide, caused significant damage in Tignall and Norman. A total of 23 structures were damaged along the storm's path to varying degrees. Numerous trees and power lines were downed, twisted, or uprooted. Additionally, a large communications tower was destroyed. Overall losses from the storm reached $1.5 million.[66]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F1 SE of Fortsonia Elbert Шаблон:Coord 4:18 p.m. – 4:29 p.m. Шаблон:Convert Tornado touched down near Fortsonia and damaged a house. One person inside the house sustained injuries. Damage along the remainder of the path was confined to trees.[67]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F1 NNE of Elberton Elbert Шаблон:Coord 4:38 p.m. – 4:40 p.m. Шаблон:Convert Brief tornado damaged trees and power lines.[68]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F2 W of Franklin Springs Franklin Шаблон:Coord 4:45 p.m. – 4:53 p.m. Шаблон:Convert 1 death – Strong tornado touched down west of Franklin Springs and damaged many buildings, vehicles, and trees. One person was killed after her car was hit by a fallen tree. A passenger in the car was also injured.[69]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F1 WSW of Orange Cherokee Шаблон:Coord 4:55 p.m. – 4:56 p.m. Шаблон:Convert Brief tornado downed dozens of trees, many of which fell on homes and vehicles, resulting in four injuries. Six homes were damaged by the downed trees and losses from the storm reached $300,000.[70]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F1 Reed Creek area Hart Шаблон:Coord 5:15 p.m. – 5:17 p.m. Шаблон:Convert Tornado downed numerous trees and power lines. One home was damaged by a fallen tree.[71]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F1 Cornelia area Habersham Шаблон:Coord 7:30 p.m. – 7:33 p.m. Шаблон:Convert Tornado downed numerous trees and power lines.[72]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F1 S of Altman Screven Шаблон:Coord 8:10 p.m. – 8:25 p.m. Шаблон:Convert Tornado bent or snapped numerous trees.[73]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F1 NW of Sylvania Screven Шаблон:Coord 8:40 p.m. – 8:56 p.m. Шаблон:Convert Tornado bent or snapped numerous trees.[74]
South Carolina
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F0 N of Aiken Aiken Шаблон:Coord 1:56 p.m. – 2:08 p.m. Шаблон:Convert Tornado downed numerous trees along an intermittent track.[75]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F1 NNE of Saluda Saluda Шаблон:Coord 3:00 p.m. – 3:12 p.m. Шаблон:Convert A barn was destroyed, while several mobile homes, two cars and several framed homes were damaged. One person was injured by the storm.[76]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F0 SE of Laurens Laurens Шаблон:Coord 4:12 p.m. Шаблон:Convert Brief tornado downed a few trees.[77]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F0 SSE of Townville Anderson Шаблон:Coord 5:25 p.m. Шаблон:Convert Brief tornado damaged a few trees.[78]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F0 SE of Walhalla Oconee Шаблон:Coord 5:35 p.m. – 5:43 p.m. Шаблон:Convert Tornado downed several trees and power lines.[79]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F0 W of Iva Anderson Шаблон:Coord 5:40 p.m. Шаблон:Convert Brief touchdown in an open field.[80]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F1 Westminster area Oconee Шаблон:Coord 5:55 p.m. – 6:02 p.m. Шаблон:Convert A mobile home was destroyed and a few other homes were damaged by fallen trees. Numerous trees and power lines were also downed.[81]
Source: Tornado History Project - September 16, 2004 Storm Data, NCDC Storm Events Database

September 17 event

List of reported tornadoes – Friday, September 17, 2004
F# Location County Coord. Time (EST) Path length Comments/Damage
North Carolina
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F0 Waco area Cleveland Шаблон:Coord 5:05 a.m. – 5:06 a.m. Шаблон:Convert Several structures had their roofs blown off and numerous trees and power lines were downed.[82]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F1 Stokesdale area Guilford, Rockingham Шаблон:Coord 10:09 a.m. – 10:25 a.m. Шаблон:Convert Tornado tracked through Stokesdale and caused widespread damage. Three homes were destroyed, nine were severely damaged and fifty-two others were affected. Seventy percent of the trees in a heavily wooded area near the town were snapped or uprooted.[83] Continuing into Rockingham County, the tornado damaged several more homes and destroyed a double-wide trailer before dissipating.[84]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F0 NW of Vass Moore 1555 0.5 miles
(0.8 km)
Damage to trees and power lines.
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F0 W of Pittsboro Chatham 1625 0.5 miles
(0.8 km)
Damage to trees and power lines.
Virginia
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F2 W of Collinsville Henry, Franklin 1504 8.8 miles
(14.1 km)
40 vehicles were damaged or destroyed at a factory which sustained significant damage. There was roof and tree damage at a subdivision. A residential garage was damaged by a fallen tree, and two semi-trucks were overturned. 4 people were injured.
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F2 E of Stewartsville Bedford 1612 3 miles
(4.8 km)
A poorly constructed building was destroyed. Homes sustained roof damage and trees were downed.
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F0 N of Straightstone Pittsylvania 1724 0.3 miles
(0.5 km)
Brief touchdown with no damage.
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F1 NE of Rustburg Campbell 1754 1.9 miles
(3 km)
Many trees were downed, one of which crushed a car. Homes sustained minor damage, and a garage lost its roof.
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F1 W of Thomas Terrace Campbell 1759 3 miles
(4.8 km)
Trees were snapped and uprooted and sheds were damaged. A trampoline was thrown 200 yards.
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F0 N of Earlysville Albemarle 1844 0.3 miles
(0.5 km)
Brief touchdown with no damage.
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F3 Remington area Fauquier 1902 9 miles
(14.4 km)
Several homes in a subdivision had their roofs torn off, and one home was shifted from its foundation. Garages and outbuildings were destroyed, and large trees were snapped and uprooted. Maximum structural damage was F2, as the F3 rating was based on a car that was lofted more than 75 yards over trees and power lines. Two people were injured.
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F2 S of Stanardsville Greene 1905 5 miles
(8 km)
4 homes, a trailer and a mobile home were destroyed with over 50 structures sustaining damage. 3 people were injured.
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F1 W of Mannboro Amelia 1908 1.5 miles
(2.4 km)
A garage was lifted off its foundation and had its roof removed. Trees were downed as well.
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F0 E of Riverton Warren 1910 0.5 miles
(0.8 km)
Damage limited to trees.
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F2 E of Fletcher Madison 1912 8 miles
(12.8 km)
A garage was destroyed and several homes were damaged. There was extensive damage to trees in the Rapidan Wildlife Management Area and Shenandoah National Park.
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F2 Warrenton area Fauquier 1912 8 miles
(12.8 km)
Tornado damaged two subdivisions. Projectiles were speared into homes, trees, and vehicles. Large trees were snapped and uprooted.
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F1 NW of Woodford Caroline 1915 1.5 miles
(2.4 km)
A cinder-block detached garage was destroyed, and a mobile home was destroyed by a falling tree. Two vehicles were damaged and trees were snapped. Several homes sustained minor damage.
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F2 N of Opal Fauquier 1924 13 miles
(20.8 km)
Tornado caused severe tree damage and some structural damage.
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F0 NE of Massaponax Spotsylvania 1929 2 miles
(3.2 km)
Minor damage to trees and a few homes.
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F0 Fredericksburg area Fredericksburg 1936 0.5 miles
(0.8 km)
Brief tornado scattered some debris.
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F2 Winchester area Frederick 1939 5 miles
(8 km)
A detached parking garage was destroyed, while three homes sustained roof damage and. A platform deck was blown away and an office trailer was overturned. Numerous trees were snapped and uprooted and outbuildings where damaged.
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F1 E of Daffan Stafford 1942 6 miles
(9.6 km)
Damage limited to trees.
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F1 Manakin area Goochland 1950 1 miles
(1.6 km)
Damage limited to trees.
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F1 SW of Oakland Louisa 1956 1.5 miles
(2.4 km)
Two house trailers were blown into a creek. Numerous trees were snapped as well.
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F0 Short Pump area Henrico 1959 0.5 miles
(0.8 km)
Minor damage to homes occurred, with shingles torn off and garage doors blown in.
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F0 Holladay area Spotsylvania 2005 0.1 miles
(0.16 km)
Brief touchdown with no damage.
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F1 W of Danton Orange 2015 3 miles
(4.8 km)
Two homes were heavily damaged and several trees were uprooted.
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F1 S of Lovettsville Loudoun 2020 12 miles
(20.8 km)
A farmhouse, outbuildings and a horse barn were damaged or destroyed, and two horses were injured by debris.
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F2 SE of Independent Hill Prince William 2026 4 miles
(6.4 km)
Tornado snapped or uprooted many large hardwood trees. Some of the trees fell on houses and other structures. A vehicle was moved several feet, and homes sustained roof damage.
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F2 E of Everona Orange 2028 7 miles
(11.2 km)
A mobile home, horse trailer, and two silos were destroyed. A tree was thrown onto a house and a mobile home was destroyed
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F1 N of Mitchells Culpeper 2036 0.5 miles
(0.8 km)
12 homes sustained significant damage and a shed was lifted from its foundation. Numerous trees were uprooted.
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F1 SW of Winchester Frederick 2037 9 miles
(14.4 km)
Barns, outbuildings and a garage were damaged. One home was destroyed, and 100 others were damaged due to falling trees.
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F0 N of Hanover Hanover 2040 1 miles
(1.6 km)
Damage limited to trees.
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F1 Manassas area Manassas, Prince William, Manassas Park, Fairfax 2040 3.5 miles
(5.6 km)
Several structures and trees were damaged.
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F0 E of Taylorsville Caroline 2042 1 miles
(1.6 km)
Damage limited to trees.
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F1 S of Alanthus Culpeper 2050 0.1 miles
(0.16 km)
A house and its garage lost portions of its roof. Tree branches were snapped.
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F2 Chantilly area Fairfax 2055 7 miles
(3.2 km)
One home was destroyed and 50 others were damaged. Many trees and power lines were downed and one person was injured.
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F1 W of McDuff Caroline 2111 1.5 miles
(2.4 km)
Damage limited to trees, although one falling tree damaged one home.
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F2 Dulles International Airport area Loudoun, Montgomery (MD) 2112 8 miles
(24 km)
Seven buildings were damaged and a tractor-trailer was overturned near Dulles Airport. A few structures were also damaged in Maryland.
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F1 W of Port Royal Caroline 2123 2 miles
(3.2 km)
2 homes were heavily damaged and numerous trees were snapped.
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F1 S of Fairview Beach King George 2125 7 miles
(11.2 km)
Frame homes were damaged by falling trees. A barn and two outbuildings sustained significant damage.
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F1 SW of Oilville Goochland 2134 0.2 miles
(0.32 km)
Numerous trees were downed and a house lost part of its roof.
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F0 NW of Durand Greensville 2135 0.8 miles
(1.3 km)
A few homes were damaged and trees were downed.
Pennsylvania
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F1 NW of Wardfordsburg Fulton 2030 0.5 miles
(0.8 km)
A tractor barn was leveled, and a house roof and another barn were damaged. Tall grass and corn was flattened, and trees were downed.
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F1 N of Worleytown Franklin 2214 2 miles
(3.2 km)
Damage to trees and several structures.
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F1 E of Markes Franklin 2228 2.5 miles
(4 km)
Damage to trees and several structures.
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F1 NE of Germantown Franklin 2318 1.5 miles
(2.4 km)
Damage limited to trees.
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F1 SW of Tatesville Bedford 2330 3.5 miles
(5.6 km)
One home and some farm buildings were damaged. Extensive crop damage occurred at six farms. Many trees were downed as well.
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F1 SE of Yount Bedford 2340 2.3 miles
(3.7 km)
Sporadic damage, including to trees and one barn.
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F1 N of Oakville Cumberland 2355 2 miles
(3.2 km)
Damage to trees, farmhouses, and farm buildings occurred.
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F1 S of Arch Rock Juniata 0005 1 miles
(1.6 km)
Damage limited to trees.
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F1 NE of Arch Rock Juniata 0010 4.5 miles
(7.2 km)
Several structures were damaged and corn fields were flattened. Trees were downed as well.
Maryland
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F1 N of Brunswick Frederick, Washington 2110 4 miles
(6.4 km)
In Frederick County, the tornado destroyed outbuildings and other structures. Other buildings sustained roof damage and trees were downed. In Washington County, the tornado downed more trees, some of which landed on homes.
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F1 Poolesville area Montgomery 2142 3 miles
(4.8 km)
A few structures were damaged and trees were downed.
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F0 N of Wellington Beach Charles 2142 3 miles
(4.8 km)
Damage limited to trees.
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F1 Frederick area Frederick 2154 7 miles
(11.2 km)
Minor structural damage to a few homes. Windows were blown out, shingles were peeled off, and chimneys collapsed. Several trees were downed as well.
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F2 N of Burkittsville Frederick 2250 3 miles
(4.8 km)
Major tree damage occurred at Catoctin Mountain Park.
West Virginia
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F1 E of Tanco Heights Jefferson 2240 2 miles
(3.2 km)
Homes sustained roof and siding damage, and trees were downed.
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F2 Darkesville area Berkeley 2250 2 miles
(3.2 km)
Several homes and businesses sustained significant structural damage. Tractor-trailers and vehicles were flipped, and 6 people were injured.
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F0 Sleepy Creek area Morgan, Washington (MD) 2334 1 miles
(1.6 km)
Damage limited to trees.
Source: Tornado History Project - September 17, 2004 Storm Data, NCDC Storm Events Database

September 18 event

List of reported tornadoes – Saturday, September 18, 2004
F# Location County Coord. Time (EST) Path length Comments/Damage
Maryland
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F1 Joppatowne area Harford Шаблон:Coord 2:40 a.m. – 2:43 a.m. Шаблон:Convert A short-lived tornado downed several trees and peeled the siding off a few homes. One of the trees fell on a home, causing extensive roof damage and breaking most of the windows.[85]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F2 Pylesville area Harford Шаблон:Coord 3:00 a.m. – 3:10 a.m. Шаблон:Convert A short-lived tornado destroyed two mobile homes and damaged several other structures. Numerous large trees were also twisted or uprooted.[86]
Source: Tornado History Project - September 18, 2004 Storm Data, NCDC Storm Events Database

See also

Шаблон:Portal

Notes

Шаблон:Reflist

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Hurricane Ivan series Шаблон:2004 tornado outbreaks

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