Английская Википедия:Hussam al-Din al-Jarrahi
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use Oxford spelling Шаблон:Infobox person Hussam al-Din al-Jarrahi (Шаблон:Lang-ar; died 1202 CE)[1][2] was an emir and the personal physician of Saladin, who founded the Ayyubid dynasty and rose to become a prominent Muslim leader during the Crusades. Due to his extensive work in medicine, Hussam received the title of jarrah (Шаблон:Lang-ar), meaning "surgeon" in the Arabic language.[3][4]
Although his exact date of birth is unknown, Hussam was primarily active during the 12th century; he established a Sufi-focused zawiya known as the Zawiya Jarrahiyya in Jerusalem.[5] Hussam was buried on the grounds of the school, which is today located in the East Jerusalem neighbourhood of Sheikh Jarrah, for which he serves as the namesake.[6] In 1202, a tomb was built on his burial site and subsequently became a destination for Muslim mystics and visitors.[7]
See also
- Sheikh Jarrah, the Palestinian neighbourhood in East Jerusalem named after Hussam
- Sheikh Jarrah property dispute, part of the protracted Israeli–Palestinian conflict
References
Шаблон:Reflist Шаблон:Islamic medicine Шаблон:Portal bar
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ The Sheikh Jarrah Affair: The Strategic Implications of Jewish Settlement in an Arab Neighborhood in East Jerusalem Шаблон:Webarchive, JIIS Studies Series no. 404, 2010. Yitzhak Reiter and Lior Lehrs, The Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies. On [1] Шаблон:Webarchive
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Kark, R. and Shimon Landman, The establishment of Muslim neighbourhoods outside the Old City during the late Ottoman period, Palestine Exploration Quarterly, vol 112, 1980, pp 113–135.
