Английская Википедия:I'm Only Sleeping

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:EngvarB Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox song

"I'm Only Sleeping" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles from their 1966 studio album Revolver. In the United States and Canada, it was one of the three tracks that Capitol Records cut from the album and instead included on Yesterday and Today, released two months before Revolver. Credited as a Lennon–McCartney song, it was written primarily by John Lennon.[1] The track includes a backwards lead guitar part played by George Harrison, the first time such a technique was used on a pop recording.[2][3]

Since the standardisation of the Beatles' catalogue for its international CD release in 1987, the song has appeared on Revolver in North America. The 1996 Anthology 2 compilation includes outtakes of the song from the Revolver sessions, including an instrumental version that features the Beatles' first use of a vibraphone. In 2018, the music staff of Time Out London ranked "I'm Only Sleeping" at number 12 on their list of the best Beatles songs.[4]

Background and inspiration

The first draft of Lennon's lyrics for "I'm Only Sleeping", written on the back of a letter from 1966, suggests that he was writing about the joys of staying in bed rather than any drug euphoria sometimes read into the lyrics.[5] While not on tour, Lennon would usually spend his time sleeping, reading, writing or watching television, often under the influence of drugs, and would have to be woken by McCartney for their songwriting sessions.Шаблон:Sfn In a London Evening Standard article published on 4 March 1966, Maureen Cleave, a friend of Lennon, wrote: "He can sleep almost indefinitely, is probably the laziest person in England. 'Physically lazy,' he said. 'I don't mind writing or reading or watching or speaking, but sex is the only physical thing I can be bothered with any more.Шаблон:'"Шаблон:Sfn

Recording

The recording of the song began at EMI Studios on 27 April 1966Шаблон:Sfn with eleven takes of the rhythm track,Шаблон:Sfn comprising two acoustic guitars, bass and drums.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn Five further takes of the song were recorded but they were not used.Шаблон:Sfn Take 11 was chosen as the master and two days later Lennon added his lead vocals.Шаблон:Sfn On 5 May, George Harrison wrote and recorded the double guitar part. The next day the recording was completed by Lennon, McCartney and Harrison's backing vocals.Шаблон:Sfn

The song features the then-unique sound of a reversed guitar duet played by Harrison in a five-hour late-night recording session with producer George Martin.Шаблон:Sfn Harrison perfected the part with the tape running backwards so that, when reversed, it would fit the dreamlike mood.Шаблон:Sfn One guitar was recorded with fuzz effects, the other without. Engineer Geoff Emerick described the meticulous process as "interminable". "I can still picture George hunched over his guitar for hours on end", Emerick wrote in 2006, "headphones clamped on, brows furrowed in concentration."[5]

During the break before the second bridge, the sound of a yawn can be heard, preceded by Lennon saying to McCartney, "Yawn, Paul."Шаблон:Sfn

Release

"I'm Only Sleeping" was first released on 20 June 1966 as the second track on the US album Yesterday and TodayШаблон:Sfn and on 5 August 1966 as the third track on Revolver,Шаблон:Sfn the album for which the song was originally intended.Шаблон:Sfn The US version of Revolver did not include the song as it had already been released: US Beatles releases frequently differed from the British versions.Шаблон:Sfn

The mono and stereo versions of "I'm Only Sleeping" differ in the positioning and length of the backwards guitar parts:Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn

  • US mono version (mixed on 12 May 1966):Шаблон:Sfn No backwards track during the second verse but a quick fragment is heard on the "time" in "taking my time" and "ceiling" in "lying there and staring at the ceiling". The track is fully intact during the instrumental break and continues into the words "please don't" in "please don't spoil my day". Near the end of the song the backwards track starts four beats after the last word "sleeping".[1]
  • US rechannelled stereo version: This version was mixed from the US mono version of the song but has far more reverb. It was used only on the initial pressing of the Yesterday and Today album.[1]
  • US stereo version (20 May):Шаблон:Sfn Backwards track on "running everywhere at such a speed" and "till they find there's no need". The track fades in two bars into the solo but continues into the word "please" in "please don't spoil my day". At the end of the song, the track starts immediately after the word "sleeping".[1]
  • UK mono version (6 June):Шаблон:Sfn Backwards track on "where at such a speed", "there's no need" and "staring at the ceiling". The track stops at the end of the solo and at the end of the song, starts immediately after the word "sleeping".[1] Of the five mixes of "I'm Only Sleeping", this version features the most extensive amount of backwards guitar.Шаблон:Sfn
  • UK stereo version: Backwards track on "everywhere at such a speed" and "find there's no need". The track stops at the end of the solo and at the end of the song, starts immediately after the word "sleeping".[1]

The Beatles' pioneering studio effects on Revolver proved highly influential on other contemporary artists.Шаблон:Sfn Musicologist Walter Everett cites the inclusion of backwards guitar parts on Crosby, Stills & Nash's 1969 song "Pre-Road Downs" as an apparent "homage" to "I'm Only Sleeping".Шаблон:Sfn

Since the release of the Beatles' music on CD in 1987, the UK stereo version of the album has become the standard version in the US.Шаблон:Sfn Part of an instrumental rehearsal of the song featuring a vibraphone and the first take of the song from 29 April 1966Шаблон:Sfn were released on the 1996 album Anthology 2.Шаблон:Sfn The inclusion of the vibraphone part marked the Beatles' first use of this instrument and reflected the band's experimentation with new sounds during the Revolver sessions.Шаблон:Sfn The UK mono version of "I'm Only Sleeping" was released on CD as part of the 2009 The Beatles in Mono remastered box set.

Music video

An official music video, directed by Em Cooper, was released to YouTube on Шаблон:Date.[6] It won the Grammy Award for Best Music Video at the 66th Annual Grammy Awards in 2024.[7]

Covers

The Suggs version reached the Top Ten of the UK Singles Chart in 1995.[8]

Personnel

According to Ian MacDonald:Шаблон:Sfn

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Sources

Шаблон:Refbegin

Шаблон:Refend

External links

Шаблон:Revolver Шаблон:Grammy Award for Best Music Video

Шаблон:Authority control

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  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 1,4 1,5 Шаблон:Cite web
  2. ↑ Шаблон:Cite magazine
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  5. ↑ 5,0 5,1 Шаблон:Cite magazine
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  7. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  8. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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