Английская Википедия:Inauguration of Javier Milei

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox event Шаблон:Javier Milei series The inauguration of Javier Milei as president of Argentina took place on Sunday, 10 December 2023, in the Argentine Chamber of Deputies in Buenos Aires. The inauguration marked the commencement of the four-year term of Milei as president and Victoria Villarruel as vice president. The inauguration marked the formal culmination of Milei's presidential transition that began after he won the 2023 Argentine presidential election held on 19 November 2023. Over twenty national leaders and representatives attended the ceremony.

Background

Файл:2023 Argentina Presidential Election - Second Round Results.svg

Electoral map for the second round of the election. Milei won 55.65% of the votes against Sergio Massa, the biggest win since Argentina returned to democracy in 1983.

The inauguration marked the culmination of the presidential transition of Javier Milei, who had become president-elect of Argentina after defeating Sergio Massa on 19 November 2023, and the formal start of the presidential administration of Milei. Victoria Villarruel became Milei's vice president. Despite being eligible for a second consecutive term, both incumbent president Alberto Fernández and incumbent vice president and former president Cristina Fernández de Kirchner did not seek re-election.

In the first round of the election on 22 October, Massa of the ruling Union for the Homeland unexpectedly came in first place, winning 36% of the vote, against Milei of La Libertad Avanza, who came in second place, with 30% of the vote. Massa's victory in the first round was seen as an upset because of the severe inflation that took place during Massa's tenure as Minister of Economy, as well as Milei's lead in polls up to that point.

In the runoff, Milei defeated Massa with 55.8% of the vote, the highest percentage of the vote since Argentina's transition to democracy. In a surprise reversal of the first round, Milei outperformed polls, which had been calling a much closer race. Massa conceded defeat shortly before the official results were published.

A right-wing libertarian who has also been described as a far-right populist, Milei, who is a member of the Libertarian Party, became the first libertarian president in Argentine history. Observers generally saw Milei's win as a sign more of discontent with the status quo than support for his politics, and his victory was likened to those of Donald Trump in the United States and Jair Bolsonaro in Brazil.

Planning

Security and counter-terrorism efforts

According to reports, the inauguration ceremony was heavily guarded with the mobilization of 7,000 security personnel. Drones were utilized as part of the security measures.

Pre-inaugural events

After winning the election, Milei announced upcoming visits to the United States and Israel before taking the oath. On 21 November, Milei met with the outgoing president Alberto Fernández. On 26 November, in an attempt to soften his image, Milei also invited the incumbent Brazilian president Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, whom he had insulted as a communist and as someone he would not deal with during his campaign; Lula declined the invite. On 27 November, Milei visited the United States and prayed at the grave of the famous Orthodox rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson (1902–1994) in New York City. On 28 November, Milei announced that four countries (Cuba, Iran, Nicaragua, and Venezuela) were not invited to his inauguration.

Inaugural events

Файл:Milei og Villarruel, indsættelsesceremoni.jpg

Milei and Villarruel being presented before the Argentine Senate moments after taking office

As is customary, Milei delivered a speech to the Argentine nation, warning of an economic shock, which has been described as shock therapy in economic terms, to be used as a means to fix Argentina's economic woes, with inflation rising to 200 percent. He was accompanied to Casa Rosada by his sister Karina, who also officially became the First Lady of Argentina rather than Milei's partner Fátima Flórez.

Following the inauguration, Milei saw his popularity increase in public opinion. After the first governmental and economic reforms taken by the president and his ministers, 53% of the Argentine people had a very good and good image of the new head of state according to a popularity poll made by Aresco on 15 December.

Guests

Файл:Milei Casa Rosada mandatarios.jpg

Milei with heads of state guests at Casa Rosada. From left to right: Vahagn Khachaturyan of Armenia, Daniel Noboa of Ecuador, Santiago Peña of Paraguay, Felipe VI of Spain, Javier Milei, Gabriel Boric of Chile, Luis Lacalle Pou of Uruguay as well as Viktor Orbán of Hungary and Volodymyr Zelenskyy of Ukraine.

Over twenty national leaders and representatives attended Milei's inauguration. Former United States president Donald Trump indicated that he wanted to participate but did not do so for logistical reasons. Hungarian prime minister Viktor Orbán and Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskyy were seen having an argument during the presentation of Milei and Villarruel before the Senate, described the following day by Zelenskyy as a "frank talk".

International leaders and representatives

Country	Leader	Status	Ref
Шаблон:Flag	Ibrahim Boughali	President of the People's National Assembly
Шаблон:Flag	Vahagn Khachaturyan	President of Armenia
Шаблон:Flag	Шаблон:Ill	Minister of Foreign Affairs
Шаблон:Flag	Jair Bolsonaro	Former president of Brazil
	Mauro Vieira	Minister of Foreign Affairs
Шаблон:Flag	Gabriel Boric	President of Chile
	Alberto van Klaveren	Foreign Minister
Шаблон:Flag	Wu Weihua	Vice Chairman of the National People's Congress Standing Committee
Шаблон:Flag	José Ignacio Paliza	Administrative Minister of the Presidency
Шаблон:Flag	Guillermo Lasso	Former president of Ecuador
	Daniel Noboa	President of Ecuador
Шаблон:Flag	Gustavo Villatoro	Шаблон:Ill
Шаблон:Flag	Stanislas Guerini	Minister of Public Transformation and Service
Шаблон:Flag	Renato Florentino	Vice President of Honduras
Шаблон:Flag	Viktor Orbán	Prime Minister of Hungary
Шаблон:Flag	Anna Maria Bernini	Minister of University and Research
Шаблон:Flag	Eli Cohen	Minister of Foreign Affairs
Шаблон:Flag	Santiago Peña	President of Paraguay
Шаблон:Flag	Шаблон:Ill	Minister of Foreign Affairs
Шаблон:Flag	Шаблон:Ill	Russian Ambassador to Argentina
Шаблон:Flag	Шаблон:Ill	Minister of Government Policy Coordination
Шаблон:Flag	Felipe VI	King of Spain
Шаблон:Flag	Volodymyr Zelenskyy	President of Ukraine
Шаблон:Flag	Luis Lacalle Pou	President of Uruguay
Шаблон:Flag	David Rutley	Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Americas and Caribbean
Шаблон:Flag	Jennifer Granholm	United States Secretary of Energy
	Carlos Monje	Under Secretary of Transportation for Policy
	Marc Stanley	United States Ambassador to Argentina

Other guests

Other dignitaries included several legislators and party leaders, mostly from the political right.

Country	Person	Status	Ref
Шаблон:Flag	John Ruddick	Member of the New South Wales Legislative Council
Шаблон:Flag	Eduardo Bolsonaro	Member of the Chamber of Deputies, son of Jair Bolsonaro
	Flávio Bolsonaro	Member of the Brazilian Senate, eldest child of Jair Bolsonaro
	Ronaldo Caiado	Governor of Goiás
	Cláudio Castro	Governor of Rio de Janeiro
	Tarcísio de Freitas	Governor of São Paulo
	Jorginho Mello	Governor of Santa Catarina
Шаблон:Flag	José Antonio Kast	President of the Republican Party
Шаблон:Flag	Declan Ganley	Businessman, former leader of Libertas
Шаблон:Flag	Akiko Santō	Member of the Liberal Democratic Party and former president of the House of Councillors
	Шаблон:Ill	Japanese ambassador to Argentina
Шаблон:Flag	Eduardo Verástegui	Prospective independent candidate in the 2024 Mexican presidential election
Шаблон:Flag	Santiago Abascal	Leader of Vox
	Esperanza Aguirre	Former president of the Community of Madrid, former president of the Spanish Senate, and ex-Minister of Education, Culture and Sport
	Cayetana Álvarez de Toledo	Member of the Congress of Deputies
	Javier Ortega Smith	Vice-president of Vox
	Hermann Tertsch	Member of the European Parliament
Шаблон:Flag	Mark Green	Member of the United States House of Representatives
	Gary Palmer	Member of the United States House of Representatives
	María Elvira Salazar	Member of the United States House of Representatives