Английская Википедия:Indeterminate pronoun
An indeterminate pronoun is a pronoun which can show a variety of readings depending on the type of sentence it occurs in. The term "indeterminate pronoun" originates in Kuroda's (1965) thesis and is typically used in reference to wh-indeterminates, which are pronouns which function as an interrogative pronoun in questions, yet come to have additional meanings with other grammatical operators.[1]Шаблон:Refn[2][3] For example, in Japanese, dare means 'who' in a constituent question like (1) formed with the question-forming operator no:
However, in a statement (2), in combination with the particle ka, dare 'who' acquires an existential 'someone' meaning:
With yet another particle -mo, dare 'who' expresses a universal meaning as in (3):[4]
Languages with wh-indeterminates are typologically very common,[2][5] and this is a characteristic of many language families such as Uralic, Turkic, Dravidian, and the Slavic sub-branch of Indo-European.[6] The syntactic and semantic properties of indeterminate pronouns and their interactions with different grammatical operators is a major topic within the study of the syntax-semantics interface.[7][8]
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