Английская Википедия:Intellectual inbreeding

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Версия от 08:47, 26 марта 2024; EducationBot (обсуждение | вклад) (Новая страница: «{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}} '''Intellectual inbreeding''' or '''academic inbreeding''' is the practice in academia of a university hiring its own graduates to be professors. It is generally viewed as insular and unhealthy for academia.<ref name="shih">{{cite web |url= http://www.nus.edu.sg/vco/speeches/2003/soua3.htm |title= State of the University Address |author= Shih Choon Fong |publis...»)
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Intellectual inbreeding or academic inbreeding is the practice in academia of a university hiring its own graduates to be professors. It is generally viewed as insular and unhealthy for academia.[1] Intellectual inbreeding is thought to hinder the introduction of ideas from outside sources, just as genetic inbreeding hinders the introduction of new genes into a population.[2]

The Commission on Graduate Education in Economics (COGEE) recognizes it as "a trend for emulation rather than diversification." Academic inbreeding has also been cited as a major problem in the major universities of the People's Republic of China—such as Peking University and Tsinghua University, which have adopted measures in recent years specifically to combat the practice[1][3]—and South Korea.[4] A relevant study[5] also exists that analyzes the issue by considering Russia and Portugal as examples.

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