Английская Википедия:Interdictor
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An interdictor is a type of attack aircraft or tactical bomber that operates far behind enemy lines, with the express intent of air interdiction of the enemy's military targets, most notably those involved in logistics.[1] Interdiction prevents or delays enemy forces and supplies from reaching the battlefront; the term has generally fallen from use.Шаблон:Citation needed The strike fighter is a closely related concept,Шаблон:Citation needed but puts more emphasis on air-to-air combat capabilities as a multirole combat aircraft. Larger versions of the interdictor concept are generally referred to as "penetrators".Шаблон:Citation needed
In the post-war era, the RAF introduced interdictor variants of their English Electric Canberra jet bomber, as aircraft were released from the strategic bombing role as they were replaced by the new V bombers. Desiring a more modern aircraft for this role, development of the BAC TSR-2 (from "Tactical Strike and Reconnaissance, Mach 2") began, but this program was later cancelled. The US began development of a similar aircraft around the same time, which emerged as the General Dynamics F-111. The failure of the TSR-2 and a desire by other European nations for a similar design led to the Multi Role Combat Aircraft (MRCA) program, although operating over shorter ranges in the European theatre which was realised as the Panavia Tornado Interdictor/Strike (IDS). The Soviet Sukhoi Su-24 emerged in the early 1970s.
In order to safely traverse a heavily defended front line, they flew at very low altitudes (in some cases having to pull up to clear power lines) to use terrain masking to protect them from enemy radar-guided weapons. Flying at low altitude also demands much greater fuel use, and thus interdictor aircraft were generally fairly large.Шаблон:Citation needed
List of interdictor aircraft
- North American A-5 Vigilante
- Republic F-105 Thunderchief
- General Dynamics F-111 Aardvark
- BAC TSR-2 - did not enter service
- Panavia Tornado
- Sukhoi Su-24
- English Electric Canberra
- Xi'an JH-7
See also
References
Further reading
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Gunston, Bill. F-111, (Modern Fighting Aircraft, Vol. 3). New York: Salamander Books, 1983. Шаблон:ISBN.
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
Шаблон:Military aircraft types (roles)
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