Английская Википедия:Iranian principlists
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The Principlists (Шаблон:Lang-fa, Шаблон:Literal translation), also interchangeably known as the Iranian Conservatives[1][2] and formerly referred to as the Right or Right-wing,[2][3][4] are one of two main political camps inside post-revolutionary Iran, the other being Reformists. The term hardliners that some western sources use in the Iranian political context usually refers to the faction,[5] although the principlist camp also includes more centrist tendencies.[6] The camp rejects the status quo internationally,[7] but tends to preserve it domestically.[8]
Within Iranian politics, "principlist" refers to the conservative supporters of the Supreme Leader of Iran and advocates for protecting the ideological "principles" of the Islamic Revolution's early days.[9] According to Hossein Mousavian, "The Principlists constitute the main right-wing/conservative political movement in Iran. They are more religiously oriented and more closely affiliated with the Qom-based clerical establishment than their moderate and reformist rivals".[10]
A declaration issued by The Two Societies, which serves as the Principlists "manifesto", focuses on loyalty to Islam and the Iranian Revolution, obedience to the Supreme Leader of Iran, and devotion to the principle of Vilayat Faqih.[11]
According to a poll conducted by the Iranian Students Polling Agency (ISPA) in April 2017, 15% of Iranians identify as leaning Principlist. In comparison, 28% identify as leaning Reformist.[12]
The Principlists currently dominate the Assembly of Experts, as well as non-elective institutions such as the Guardian Council, the Expediency Discernment Council, and the Judiciary.[11]
Factions
- Ultra conservatives—also known as neoconservatives. This grouping is more aggressive and openly confrontational toward the West.[13] Many ultra or neo Principalists are laymen representing the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) collectively.[13]
- Traditional conservatives are a political faction that helped form the Revolutionary government and can point to personal ties with Ruhollah Khomeini.[13] These conservatives support the Islamist government and advocate for clerical rule.[14]
Election results
Presidential elections
Year | Candidate(s) | Votes | % | Rank |
---|---|---|---|---|
1997 | Ali Akbar Nategh-Nouri | 7,248,317 | 24.87 | Шаблон:Lost |
2001 | Ahmad Tavakkoli | 4,387,112 | 15.58 | Шаблон:Lost |
Mahmoud Ahmadinejad | 5,711,696 | 19.43 | 2nd | |
Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf | 4,095,827 | 13.93 | 4th | |
Ali Larijani | 1,713,810 | 5.83 | 5th | |
Total | 11,521,333 | 39.19 | Шаблон:Partial success | |
2005/2 | Mahmoud Ahmadinejad | 17,284,782 | 61.69 | Шаблон:Won |
Mahmoud Ahmadinejad | 24,527,516 | 62.63 | 1st | |
Mohsen Rezaee | 678,240 | 1.73 | 3rd | |
Total | 25,205,756 | 64.36 | Шаблон:Won | |
Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf | 6,077,292 | 16.56 | 2nd | |
Saeed Jalili | 4,168,946 | 11.36 | 3rd | |
Mohsen Rezaee | 3,884,412 | 10.58 | 4th | |
Ali Akbar Velayati | 2,268,753 | 6.18 | 6th | |
Total | 16,399,403 | 44.68 | Шаблон:Lost | |
Ebrahim Raisi | 15,835,794 | 38.28 | 2nd | |
Mostafa Mir-Salim | 478,267 | 1.16 | 3rd | |
Total | 16,314,061 | 39.44 | Шаблон:Lost | |
Ebrahim Raisi | 18,021,945 | 72.35 | 1st | |
Mohsen Rezaee | 3,440,835 | 13.81 | 2nd | |
Total | 21,462,780 | 86.16 | Шаблон:Won |
Parties and organizations
Alliances
- The Two Societies (Unofficial)
- Front of Followers of the Line of the Imam and the Leader (founded in the 1990s)
- Coordination Council of Islamic Revolution Forces (founded 2000)
- Front of Transformationalist Principlists (founded 2005)
- Resistance Front of Islamic Iran (founded 2011)
- Popular Front of Islamic Revolution Forces (founded 2016)
- Electoral
- Alliance of Builders of Islamic Iran (2003, 2004)
- Coalition of Iran's Independent Volunteers (2004)
- Coalition of the Pleasant Scent of Servitude (2006)
- Principlists Pervasive Coalition (2008)
- United Front of Principlists (2008, 2012)
- Insight and Islamic Awakening Front (2012)
- Principlists Grand Coalition (2016)
- Service list (2017)
Media
See also
References
External links
Шаблон:Commons category Шаблон:Portal bar Шаблон:Iranian political parties Шаблон:Conservatism
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
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