Английская Википедия:Irene Angelina

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Шаблон:Infobox royalty

Irene Angelina (Шаблон:Lang-el; Шаблон:Circa – 27 August 1208) was a Byzantine princess and member of the Angelos dynasty and by her two marriages Queen of Sicily in 1193 and Queen of Germany from 1198 to 1208.

Life

Irene was born in Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul, Turkey), the second daughter of Byzantine emperor Isaac II Angelos and his first wife, possibly an unknown Palaiologina with a non-Greek mother, who became a nun with the name Irene.Шаблон:Sfn In 1193, her father and King Tancred of Sicily arranged Irene's marriage with Tancred's eldest son, Roger.Шаблон:Sfn Her husband was declared co-king, but he died on 24 December 1193, shortly before his father's death on 20 February 1194. Sicily was claimed by Tancred's aunt Constance and her husband, Emperor Henry VI. Irene was captured 29 December 1194 during the conquest of Sicily. She was married on 25 May 1197 to Henry's younger brother, Duke Philip of Swabia, and took the name Maria.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn

After the emperor had died on September 28, Philip was elected King of the Romans in Mühlhausen on 8 March 1198. Irene's father, who had been deposed in 1195, urged her to get Philip's support for his reinstatement;Шаблон:Citation needed her brother, Alexius, subsequently spent some time at Philip's court during the preparations for the Fourth Crusade. She thus had an early influence on the eventual diversion of the crusade to Constantinople in 1204. Rivaled by the Welf scion Otto IV,Шаблон:Citation needed Philip was able to consolidate his rule over the German kingdom. On 21 June 1208, he was killed by the Bavarian Count Palatine Otto VIII of Wittelsbach, leaving Irene widowed a second time.Шаблон:Citation needed

After the murder of her husband, Irene, who was pregnant at the time, retired to Hohenstaufen Castle (modern-day Germany). Two months later, on 27 August 1208, she gave birth to another daughter. Both Irene and her child died shortly afterwards.Шаблон:Sfn She was buried in the family mausoleum in the Staufen proprietary monastery of Lorch Abbey, along with her children. Her grave was destroyed and cannot be reconstructed.Шаблон:Citation needed

Issue

Philip and Irene had:

Sources identified two short-lived sons, Reinald and Frederick, also born from the union of Philip and Irene-Maria Angelina, being both buried at Lorch Abbey alongside their mother. However, there were no contemporary sources who could ascertain their existence without doubt.Шаблон:Sfn

Legacy

In his poem on King Philip's Magdeburg Christmas celebrations, the minnesinger Walther von der Vogelweide described Irene as rose ane dorn, ein tube sunder gallen (Middle High German for "rose without a thorn, a dove without gall").

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Sources

External links

Шаблон:Commons category

Шаблон:S-start Шаблон:S-hou Шаблон:S-roy Шаблон:S-bef Шаблон:S-ttl Шаблон:S-aft Шаблон:Succession box Шаблон:Succession box Шаблон:S-end

Шаблон:Royal consorts of Sicily Шаблон:Royal consorts of Germany Шаблон:Authority control

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  1. ↑ Named Beatrix Posthuma in some articles and genealogical websites;1 however, the primary source which confirms her name has not yet been identified.
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