Английская Википедия:Irgandı Bridge
Irgandı Bridge (Шаблон:Lang-tr) is an historical bridge in Bursa, Turkey. The bridge is over Gökdere, a tributary of Nilüfer River at Шаблон:Coord.[1] It is between Osmangazi (northwest) and Yıldırım (southeast), two second level municipalities of Greater Bursa [2]
History
The bridge was commissioned by a wealthy merchant named Müslihiddin in 1442 during the reign of Murat II of the Ottoman Empire. Its architect was probably Architect Timurtaş.[2] During the 1855 Bursa earthquake the bridge was partially damaged. During the Turkish War of Independence Bursa was occupied by Greece. In 1922, the bridge was bombed by the retreating Greek army. It was closed to traffic. In 1949 the bridge was reconstructed by the municipality albeit with minor modifications. After 2004, following another restoration the bridge was opened to traffic.
Details
The bridge is a single arc bridge. Arch span is Шаблон:Convert and the width is Шаблон:Convert.[3] It is an example of a rare type of covered bridge which houses a bazaar. It has been claimed (incorrectly) locally that it is one of only four bridges in the world having shops.[4] Other bridges with shops on them are Ponte Vecchio and Ponte Rialto in Italy; Osam Bridge in Bulgaria; Pulteney Bridge in Avon, High Bridge in Lincoln, and "Frome Bridge" in Frome in the United Kingdom; and Krämerbrücke in Erfurt, Germany. In the original design there were thirty shops on the bridge.[5] According to Ass. Prof Önge during the Ottoman times, the bridge was also used to check traffic between two neighborhoods of Bursa by closing during the nights.[3]
References
External links
Шаблон:Commons category-inline
- ↑ Map page
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 Bursa Chamber of journalists page Шаблон:In lang
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 Asso. Prof. Yılmaz Önge's essay Шаблон:In lang
- ↑ The claim is in the Turkish language webpage of bursa.com.tr (the tr extension indicates Turkey), at http://www.bursa.com.tr/carsili-kopru-irgandi-969.html Шаблон:Webarchive, accessed November 24, 2020.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- Английская Википедия
- Ottoman bridges in Turkey
- Bridges with buildings
- Buildings and structures in Bursa
- Bridges completed in 1442
- Transport in Bursa
- Ottoman architecture in Bursa
- Страницы, где используется шаблон "Навигационная таблица/Телепорт"
- Страницы с телепортом
- Википедия
- Статья из Википедии
- Статья из Английской Википедии