Английская Википедия:Irina Press
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox sportsperson
Irina Natanovna Press[nb 1] (10 March 1939 – 22 February 2004) was a multitalented Soviet athlete who competed at the 1960 and 1964 Olympics. In 1960, she won a gold medal in the 80 m hurdles and finished fourth in the 4 × 100 m relay. In 1964, she finished fourth in the hurdles and sixth in the shot put, but won gold in the newly introduced pentathlon event.[1][2][3]
Together with her elder sister, Tamara, Irina set 26 world records between 1959 and 1966.[4] In 1967, she won her last USSR Championship. Both Press sisters ended their careers abruptly when gender verification was introduced.[5][6] Some have suggested that the Press sisters were male or intersex. Another allegation was that they were being injected with male hormones by the Soviet government in order to make them stronger.[7][8] In wartime Soviet evacuation lists from 1942 (at age 3) Irina Press is documented as a girl.[9]
After retiring from competitions, Press earned a degree in physical education and coached at her club Dynamo Moscow. She also took posts in the Soviet sports administration, such as department head of the Soviet and later Russian State Committee on Physical Culture, Sports and Tourism. From 2000 and until her death in 2004, she headed the Moscow Committee of Physical Culture and Sports.[1][10]
Notes
References
Шаблон:Commons category Шаблон:Reflist
Шаблон:Footer Olympic Champions Heptathlon Women Шаблон:Footer Olympic Champions 100 m hurdles Women Шаблон:Footer Universiade Champions 100m Hurdles Women
Ошибка цитирования Для существующих тегов <ref> группы «nb» не найдено соответствующего тега <references group="nb"/>
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 Irina Press Шаблон:Webarchive. sports-reference.com
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite encyclopedia
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Tamara PRESS – URSS – 1960 and 1964 Olympic Shot Put champion. Sporting Heroes
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ "Switch hitter: If a man has a sex change can he compete in the Olympics as a woman?" thestraightdope.com; 22 August 2008
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Ira Press in evacuation lists (1942).
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- Английская Википедия
- 1939 births
- 2004 deaths
- Athletes (track and field) at the 1960 Summer Olympics
- Athletes (track and field) at the 1964 Summer Olympics
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- Soviet pentathletes
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- Medalists at the 1964 Summer Olympics
- Medalists at the 1960 Summer Olympics
- Olympic gold medalists in athletics (track and field)
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- Olympic female pentathletes
- FISU World University Games gold medalists for the Soviet Union
- Medalists at the 1961 Summer Universiade
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