Английская Википедия:Irish heads of government since 1919

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Ireland

The head of government, or prime minister, of Ireland is known as the Taoiseach and heads a cabinet called the Government. However, since 1919, heads of government in the Irish state have borne a number of titles. Under the short-lived Irish Republic of 1919–22 the head of government was known first as the President of Dáil Éireann and later as the President of the Republic. Under the Irish Free State of 1922–37 the head of government was the President of the Executive Council. There also briefly existed, immediately before the creation of the Irish Free State, an interim office of Chairman of the Provisional Government. For a brief period in 1921 the offices of President of the Republic and Chairman of the Provisional Government existed simultaneously.

Offices

Head	Deputy	Cabinet	State	Constitution	Date
President of Dáil Éireann/ President of the Irish RepublicШаблон:Efn	N/A	Ministry	Irish Republic	Dáil Constitution	21 January 1919 – 6 December 1922 26 August 1921 – 6 December 1922
Chairman of the Provisional Government	N/A	Provisional Government	Southern Ireland	Irish Free State (Agreement) Act 1922	3 May 1921 – 6 December 1922
President of the Executive Council	Vice-President	Executive Council	Irish Free State	Constitution of the Irish Free State	6 December 1922 – 29 December 1937
Taoiseach	Tánaiste	Government	Ireland	Constitution of Ireland	29 December 1937 – present

List of officeholders

Шаблон:Abbr	Portrait	Name Шаблон:Small	Term			Political party	Constituency	Government
			Took office	Left office	Duration
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" | 1	Файл:Cathalbrugha.JPG	Cathal Brugha Шаблон:Small	21 January 1919	1 April 1919	Шаблон:Age in years and days	Sinn Féin	Waterford County	1st Ministry
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" | 2	Файл:Eamon de Valera c 1922-30.jpg	Éamon de Valera Шаблон:Small	1 April 1919	9 January 1922	Шаблон:Age in years and days	Sinn Féin	Clare East and Mayo East Шаблон:Small Clare Шаблон:Small	2nd Ministry Шаблон:Small 3rd Ministry Шаблон:Small
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" | 3	Файл:Arthur Griffith.jpg	Arthur Griffith Шаблон:SmallШаблон:Efn	10 January 1922	12 August 1922	Шаблон:Age in years and days	Sinn Féin (Pro-Treaty faction)	Cavan	4th Ministry
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" | 4	Файл:Michael Collins.jpg	Michael Collins Шаблон:SmallШаблон:Efn	16 January 1922	22 August 1922	Шаблон:Age in years and days	Sinn Féin (Pro-Treaty faction)	Cork Mid, North, South, South East and West	1st Provisional Government
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" | 5	Файл:William Thomas Cosgrave.jpg	W. T. Cosgrave Шаблон:Small	22 August 1922	9 March 1932	Шаблон:Age in years and days	Cumann na nGaedhealШаблон:Efn	Carlow–Kilkenny Шаблон:Small Cork Borough Шаблон:Small	1st Provisional Government Шаблон:Small 2nd Provisional Government Шаблон:Small 1st Executive Council Шаблон:Small 2nd Executive Council Шаблон:Small 3rd Executive Council Шаблон:Small 4th Executive Council Шаблон:Small 5th Executive Council Шаблон:Small
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" | Шаблон:Small	Файл:Eamon de Valera c 1922-30.jpg	Éamon de Valera Шаблон:Small	9 March 1932	18 February 1948	Шаблон:Age in years and days	Fianna FáilШаблон:Efn	Clare	6th Executive Council Шаблон:Small 7th Executive Council Шаблон:Small 8th Executive Council Шаблон:Small 1st Government Шаблон:Small 2nd Government Шаблон:Small 3rd Government Шаблон:Small 4th Government Шаблон:Small
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" | 6	Файл:John A. Costello, 1948.png	John A. Costello Шаблон:Small	18 February 1948	13 June 1951	Шаблон:Age in years and days	Fine GaelШаблон:Efn	Dublin South-East	5th Government
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" | Шаблон:Small	Файл:Eamon de Valera c 1922-30.jpg	Éamon de Valera Шаблон:Small	13 June 1951	2 June 1954	Шаблон:Age in years and days	Fianna Fáil	Clare	6th Government
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" | Шаблон:Small	Файл:John A. Costello, 1948.png	John A. Costello Шаблон:Small	2 June 1954	20 March 1957	Шаблон:Age in years and days	Fine Gael	Dublin South-East	7th Government
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" | Шаблон:Small	Файл:Eamon de Valera c 1922-30.jpg	Éamon de Valera Шаблон:Small	20 March 1957	23 June 1959	Шаблон:Age in years and days	Fianna Fáil	Clare	8th Government
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" | 7	Файл:Seán Lemass, 1966.jpg	Seán Lemass Шаблон:Small	23 June 1959	10 November 1966	Шаблон:Age in years and days	Fianna Fáil	Dublin South-Central	9th Government Шаблон:Small 10th Government Шаблон:Small 11th Government Шаблон:Small
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" | 8	Файл:Jack Lynch 1967 (cropped).jpg	Jack Lynch Шаблон:Small	10 November 1966	14 March 1973	Шаблон:Age in years and days	Fianna Fáil	Cork Borough Шаблон:Small Cork City North-West Шаблон:Small	12th Government Шаблон:Small 13th Government Шаблон:Small
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" | 9	Файл:Taoiseach Liam Cosgrave-Patricks Day 1976.jpg	Liam Cosgrave Шаблон:Small	14 March 1973	5 July 1977	Шаблон:Age in years and days	Fine Gael	Dún Laoghaire and Rathdown	14th Government
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" | Шаблон:Small	Файл:Jack Lynch 1967 (cropped).jpg	Jack Lynch Шаблон:Small	5 July 1977	11 December 1979	Шаблон:Age in years and days	Fianna Fáil	Cork City	15th Government
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" | 10	Файл:Charles Haughey.jpg	Charles Haughey Шаблон:Small	11 December 1979	30 June 1981	Шаблон:Age in years and days	Fianna Fáil	Dublin Artane	16th Government
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" | 11	Файл:Garret FitzGerald 1975 (cropped).jpg	Garret FitzGerald Шаблон:Small	30 June 1981	9 March 1982	Шаблон:Age in years and days	Fine Gael	Dublin South-East	17th Government
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" | Шаблон:Small	Файл:Charles Haughey.jpg	Charles Haughey Шаблон:Small	9 March 1982	14 December 1982	Шаблон:Age in years and days	Fianna Fáil	Dublin North-Central	18th Government
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" | Шаблон:Small	Файл:Garret FitzGerald 1975 (cropped).jpg	Garret FitzGerald Шаблон:Small	14 December 1982	10 March 1987	Шаблон:Age in years and days	Fine Gael	Dublin South-East	19th Government
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" | Шаблон:Small	Файл:Charles Haughey.jpg	Charles Haughey Шаблон:Small	10 March 1987	11 February 1992	Шаблон:Age in years and days	Fianna Fáil	Dublin North-Central	20th Government Шаблон:Small 21st Government Шаблон:Small
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" | 12	Файл:Albert Reynolds (cropped).jpg	Albert Reynolds Шаблон:Small	11 February 1992	15 December 1994	Шаблон:Age in years and days	Fianna Fáil	Longford–Roscommon	22nd Government Шаблон:Small 23rd Government Шаблон:Small
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" | 13	Файл:John Bruton 2011.jpg	John Bruton Шаблон:Small	15 December 1994	26 June 1997	Шаблон:Age in years and days	Fine Gael	Meath	24th Government Шаблон:Small
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" | 14	Файл:BertieAhernBerlin2007.jpg	Bertie Ahern Шаблон:Small	26 June 1997	7 May 2008	Шаблон:Age in years and days	Fianna Fáil	Dublin Central	25th Government Шаблон:Small 26th Government Шаблон:Small 27th Government Шаблон:Small
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" | 15	Файл:Brian Cowennoflag.jpg	Brian Cowen Шаблон:Small	7 May 2008	9 March 2011	Шаблон:Age in years and days	Fianna Fáil	Laois–Offaly	28th Government
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" | 16	Файл:Enda Kenny EPP 2014 (cropped).jpg	Enda Kenny Шаблон:Small	9 March 2011	14 June 2017	Шаблон:Age in years and days	Fine Gael	Mayo	29th Government Шаблон:Small 30th Government Шаблон:Small
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" | 17	Файл:Leo Varadkar 2016.jpg	Leo Varadkar Шаблон:Small	14 June 2017	27 June 2020	Шаблон:Age in years and days	Fine Gael	Dublin West	31st Government
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" | 18	Файл:Micheál Martin TD (cropped).jpg	Micheál Martin Шаблон:Small	27 June 2020	17 December 2022	Шаблон:Age in years and days	Fianna Fáil	Cork South-Central	32nd Government
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" | (17)	Файл:Leo Varadkar TD (cropped).jpg	Leo Varadkar Шаблон:Small	17 December 2022	Incumbent	Шаблон:Age in years and days	Fine Gael	Dublin West	33rd Government

Northern Ireland

The most recent devolved cabinet in Northern Ireland is the Northern Ireland Executive, established under the Good Friday Agreement. The Executive has been in operation, intermittently, since 1999; but had existed continuously since 2007, but after elections following a government collapsed on 16 January 2017, no Executive was formed until January 2020, when the parties came to an agreement and an Executive was subsequently established. Since 1921, there have been three different prime ministerial offices in Northern Ireland. The most recent structure, the Office of the First Minister and deputy First Minister, represents a diarchy. As such, there is no longer a singular executive office, but rather a dual office.

Offices

Head	Cabinet	Date
Prime Minister	Government	7 June 1921 – 30 March 1972
Chief Executive	Executive (Sunningdale)	1 January 1974 – 28 May 1974
First Minister and deputy First Minister	Executive	1 July 1998 – present

List of officeholders

Шаблон:Abbr	Portrait	Name Шаблон:Small	Term			Political party	Constituency	Government
			Took office	Left office	Duration
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" | 1	Файл:James Craig, 1st Viscount Craigavon.jpg	Sir James Craig Шаблон:SmallШаблон:Efn	7 June 1921	24 November 1940	Шаблон:Age in years and days	Ulster Unionist Party	Down Шаблон:Small North Down Шаблон:Small	Craigavon ministry
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" | 2	Файл:John Miller Andrews.jpg	John Miller Andrews Шаблон:Small	25 November 1940	1 May 1943	Шаблон:Age in years and days	Ulster Unionist Party	Mid Down	Andrews ministry
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" | 3	Файл:Sir Basil Brooke, 10 February 1941.png	Sir Basil Brooke Шаблон:SmallШаблон:Efn	1 May 1943	25 March 1963	Шаблон:Age in years and days	Ulster Unionist Party	Lisnaskea	Brookeborough ministry
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" | 4		Terence O'Neill Шаблон:Small	25 March 1963	1 May 1969	Шаблон:Age in years and days	Ulster Unionist Party	Bannside	O'Neill ministry
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" | 5	Файл:James Chichester-Clark 1970.jpg	James Chichester-Clark Шаблон:Small	1 May 1969	23 March 1971	Шаблон:Age in years and days	Ulster Unionist Party	South Londonderry	Chichester-Clark ministry
rowspan=2 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" | 6		Brian Faulkner Шаблон:Small	23 March 1971	30 March 1972	Шаблон:Age in years and days	Ulster Unionist Party	East Down	Faulkner ministry
1 January 1974			28 May 1974	Шаблон:Age in years and days	South Down		1974 Executive
First Ministers
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" | 1	Файл:David Trimble.jpg	David Trimble Шаблон:Small	1 July 1998	14 October 2002	Шаблон:Age in years and days	Ulster Unionist Party	Upper Bann	First Executive
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" | 2	Файл:Ian Paisley - (cropped).png	Ian Paisley Шаблон:Small	8 May 2007	5 June 2008	Шаблон:Age in years and days	Democratic Unionist Party	North Antrim	Second Executive
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" | 3	Файл:Peter Robinson MLA DUP.jpg	Peter Robinson Шаблон:Small	5 June 2008	11 January 2016	Шаблон:Age in years and days	Democratic Unionist Party	Belfast East	Second Executive Шаблон:Small Third Executive Шаблон:Small
rowspan=2 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" | 4	Файл:MLA Arlene Foster.jpg	Arlene Foster Шаблон:Small	11 January 2016	9 January 2017	Шаблон:Age in years and days	Democratic Unionist Party	Fermanagh and South Tyrone	Fourth Executive
11 January 2020			14 June 2021	Шаблон:Age in years and days	Fifth Executive
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" | 5	Файл:Paul Givan DUP.jpg	Paul Givan Шаблон:Small	17 June 2021	3 February 2022		Шаблон:Age in years and days	Democratic Unionist Party	Lagan Valley
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" | 6	Файл:Michelle O'Neill (cropped from Martin McGuinness, Michelle O'Neill, Mary Lou McDonald and Gerry Adams).jpg	Michelle O'Neill Шаблон:Small	3 February 2024	Incumbent	Шаблон:Age in years and days	Sinn Féin	Mid Ulster	Sixth Executive
Deputy First Ministers
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" | 1	Файл:Seamus Mallon, 1998 (cropped).jpg	Seamus Mallon Шаблон:Small	1 July 1998	6 November 2001	Шаблон:Age in years and days	Social Democratic and Labour Party	Newry and Armagh	First Executive
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" | 2	Файл:MarkDurkan.jpg	Mark Durkan Шаблон:Small	6 November 2001	14 October 2002	Шаблон:Age in years and days	Social Democratic and Labour Party	Foyle	First Executive
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" | 3	Файл:Martin McGuinness in Jan 2017 (cropped).jpg	Martin McGuinness Шаблон:Small	8 May 2007	9 January 2017	Шаблон:Age in years and days	Sinn Féin	Mid Ulster Шаблон:Small Foyle Шаблон:Small	Second Executive Шаблон:Small Third Executive Шаблон:Small Fourth Executive Шаблон:Small
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" | 4	Файл:Michelle O'Neill (cropped from Martin McGuinness, Michelle O'Neill, Mary Lou McDonald and Gerry Adams).jpg	Michelle O'Neill Шаблон:Small	11 January 2020	3 February 2022	Шаблон:Age in years and days	Sinn Féin	Mid Ulster	Fifth Executive
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" | 5	Файл:Official portrait of Emma Little Pengelly crop 2.jpg	Emma Little-Pengelly Шаблон:Small	3 February 2024	Incumbent	Шаблон:Age in years and days	Democratic Unionist Party	Lagan Valley	Sixth Executive

See also

• Irish head of state from 1922 to 1949
• President of Ireland
• Irish cabinets since 1919
• History of the Republic of Ireland
• History of Northern Ireland
• Politics of the Republic of Ireland
• Politics of Northern Ireland
• Records of Irish heads of government since 1922