Английская Википедия:Ishi-no-ma-zukuri

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Версия от 05:17, 27 марта 2024; EducationBot (обсуждение | вклад) (Новая страница: «{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}} {{Short description|Architectural style of Shintoist shrine}} {{Italic title|reason=Category:Japanese words and phrases}} right|thumb|A gongen-zukuri shrine. From the top: ''honden'', ''ishi-no-ma'', ''haiden''. In yellow the ridges of the roofs {{nihongo|'''''Ishi-no-ma-zukuri'''''|石の間造}}, also called {{nihongo||権現造|gongen-zukuri}}, {{...»)
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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Italic title

Файл:Gongen Zukuri.png
A gongen-zukuri shrine. From the top: honden, ishi-no-ma, haiden. In yellow the ridges of the roofs

Шаблон:Nihongo, also called Шаблон:Nihongo, Шаблон:Nihongo and Шаблон:Nihongo, is a complex Shinto shrine structure in which the haiden, or worship hall, and the honden, or main sanctuary, are interconnected under the same roof in the shape of an H.[1]

The connecting passage can be called Шаблон:Nihongo, Шаблон:Nihongo, or Шаблон:Nihongo ("intermediate hall").[2] The floor of each of the three halls can be at a different level. If the ai-no-ma is paved with stones it is called ishi-no-ma, whence the name of the style. It can, however, be paved with planks or tatami. Its width is often the same as the honden's, with the haiden from one to three ken wider.[2]

This style, rather than the structure of a building, defines the relationship between member structures of a shrine. Each member then belongs to a particular architectural style. For example, the honden and haiden at Шаблон:Nihongo are single-storied, irimoya-zukuri edifices.[3] Because they are connected by a passage called ishi-no-ma and are covered by a single roof, however, the complex is classified as belonging to the ishi-no-ma-zukuri style.

One of the oldest examples is Kitano Tenman-gū in Kyoto.[1] The gongen-zukuri name comes from Nikkō Tōshō-gū in Nikkō, which enshrines the Tōshō Daigongen (Tokugawa Ieyasu) and adopts this structure.[2]

See also

Notes

Шаблон:Reflist Шаблон:Japanese architectural elements Шаблон:Shinto shrine

  1. 1,0 1,1 Encyclopedia of Shinto, Gongen-zukuri accessed on December 2, 2009
  2. 2,0 2,1 2,2 Jaanus, Gongen-zukuri, accessed on December 5, 2009
  3. Шаблон:Cite web