Английская Википедия:1177
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Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Year dab Шаблон:Year nav Шаблон:C12 year in topicYear 1177 (MCLXXVII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
January–December
- January – Eystein Meyla, leader of the Birkebeiner in Norway, is killed. Sverre Sigurdson (Later, King Sverre I, of Norway) becomes the new leader.[1]
- January 13 – Leopold V becomes Duke of Austria.[2]
- March – Treaty of Venice: Frederick I Barbarossa acknowledges Alexander III as Pope, after a diplomatic mediation by Venetian doge Sebastiano Ziani.[3][4]
- March 16 – The Spanish Award is signed and witnessed by, among others, Robert III de Stuteville and John of Greenford[5][6]
- August 1 – The Holy Roman Empire renounces any claims on the territory of Rome.[7]
- September 27 – Pope Alexander III sends a letter to Prester John, believing he is real.[8][9]
- November 25 – Battle of Montgisard: Baldwin IV of Jerusalem and Raynald of Chatillon defeat Saladin.[10]
Date unknown
- During the third year of the Angen era in Japan, a fire devastates Kyoto.[11]
- During the winter, the Estonians attack Pskov.[12]
- Casimir II overthrows his brother Mieszko III the Old, to become High Duke of Poland.[13]
- The Cham sack the Khmer capital of Angkor Wat. The date is disputed.[14][15]
- Moscow is burned down by Gleb I, prince of Ryazan, and its inhabitants are killed.[16]
- A civil war breaks out in the Republic of Florence, between the Uberti Family and their consular opponent.[17][18]
- Puigcerdà is founded by Alfonso II of Aragon.[19]
- Byland Abbey is established on its final site in Yorkshire, England, by the Cistercians.[20]
- Abbas Benedictus becomes abbot of Peterborough in England.[21]
- Roger de Moulins becomes Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller.[22]
- possible date – Richard FitzNeal begins to write his treatise Dialogus de Scaccario ("Dialogue concerning the Exchequer") in England.[23][24]
Births
- February/March – Philip of Swabia, rival of Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1208)[25][26]
- August – Baldwin V, King of Jerusalem (d. 1186)[27]
- Marie of Oignies, French beguin (d. 1213)[28]
- Sylvester Gozzolini, Italian founder of the Sylvestrines (d. 1267)[29]
Deaths
- January 13 – Henry II, Duke of Austria (b. 1107)[30]
- January – Eystein Meyla, leader of the Birkebeiner in Norway. (b. 1157)[1]
- June – William of Montferrat, Count of Jaffa and Ascalon, father of Baldwin V of Jerusalem (b. early 1140s)[31][32]
- probable – Hugh Bigod, 1st Earl of Norfolk (b. 1095)[33]
References
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 Шаблон:Cite book
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