Английская Википедия:1826–27 United States Senate elections

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Infobox election The 1826–27 United States Senate elections were held on various dates in various states. As these U.S. Senate elections were prior to the ratification of the Seventeenth Amendment in 1913, senators were chosen by state legislatures. Senators were elected over a wide range of time throughout 1826 and 1827, and a seat may have been filled months late or remained vacant due to legislative deadlock.[1] In these elections, terms were up for the senators in Class 1.

The majority Jacksonians gained a seat in the United States Senate. Senators who called themselves "Anti-Jacksonian" or "National Republicans" were also called "Adams" or "Adams Men."

Results summary

Senate party division, 20th Congress (1827–1829)

  • Majority party: Jacksonian (27)
  • Minority party: Anti-Jacksonian (20–21)
  • Other parties: (0)
  • Total seats: 48

Change in composition

Before the elections

At the beginning of 1826.

Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | AШаблон:Sub Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | AШаблон:Sub Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | AШаблон:Sub Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | AШаблон:Sub
width=50px Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian/active | AШаблон:Sub
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width=50px Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | AШаблон:Sub width=50px Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | AШаблон:Sub width=50px Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | AШаблон:Sub width=50px Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | AШаблон:Sub width=50px Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | AШаблон:Sub width=50px Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | AШаблон:Sub width=50px Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | AШаблон:Sub width=50px Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | AШаблон:Sub width=50px Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | AШаблон:Sub
Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian/active | AШаблон:Sub
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Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian/active | AШаблон:Sub
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Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian/active | AШаблон:Sub
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Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian/active | AШаблон:Sub
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Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian/active | AШаблон:Sub
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Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian/active | AШаблон:Sub
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Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian/active | AШаблон:Sub
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Шаблон:Party shading/Vacant | VШаблон:Sub Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian/active | JШаблон:Sub
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rowspan=2 Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian/active | JШаблон:Sub
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Majority →
Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | JШаблон:Sub Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | JШаблон:Sub Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | JШаблон:Sub Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | JШаблон:Sub Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian/active | JШаблон:Sub
Шаблон:Small
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Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian/active | JШаблон:Sub
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Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian/active | JШаблон:Sub
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Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian/active | JШаблон:Sub
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Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | JШаблон:Sub Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | JШаблон:Sub Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | JШаблон:Sub Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | JШаблон:Sub Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | JШаблон:Sub Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | JШаблон:Sub Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | JШаблон:Sub Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | JШаблон:Sub Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | JШаблон:Sub Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | JШаблон:Sub
Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | JШаблон:Sub Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | JШаблон:Sub Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | JШаблон:Sub Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | JШаблон:Sub

Result of the regular elections

Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | AШаблон:Sub Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | AШаблон:Sub Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | AШаблон:Sub Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | AШаблон:Sub
width=50px Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian/active | AШаблон:Sub
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Small
width=50px Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | AШаблон:Sub width=50px Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | AШаблон:Sub width=50px Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | AШаблон:Sub width=50px Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | AШаблон:Sub width=50px Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | AШаблон:Sub width=50px Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | AШаблон:Sub width=50px Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | AШаблон:Sub width=50px Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | AШаблон:Sub width=50px Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | AШаблон:Sub
Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian/active | AШаблон:Sub
Шаблон:Small
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Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian/active | AШаблон:Sub
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Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian/active | AШаблон:Sub
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Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian/active | AШаблон:Sub
Шаблон:Small
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Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian/active | AШаблон:Sub
Шаблон:Small
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Шаблон:Party shading/Vacant/active | VШаблон:Sub
Шаблон:Small
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Шаблон:Party shading/Vacant | VШаблон:Sub Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian/active | JШаблон:Sub
Шаблон:Small
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Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian/active | JШаблон:Sub
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rowspan=2 Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian/active | JШаблон:Sub
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Majority →
Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | JШаблон:Sub Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | JШаблон:Sub Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | JШаблон:Sub Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | JШаблон:Sub Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian/active | JШаблон:Sub
Шаблон:Small
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Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian/active | JШаблон:Sub
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Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian/active | JШаблон:Sub
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Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian/active | JШаблон:Sub
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Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian/active | JШаблон:Sub
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Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian/active | JШаблон:Sub
Шаблон:Small
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Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | JШаблон:Sub Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | JШаблон:Sub Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | JШаблон:Sub Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | JШаблон:Sub Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | JШаблон:Sub Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | JШаблон:Sub Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | JШаблон:Sub Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | JШаблон:Sub Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | JШаблон:Sub Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | JШаблон:Sub
Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | JШаблон:Sub Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | JШаблон:Sub Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | JШаблон:Sub Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | JШаблон:Sub

Result of the special elections

Before the March 4, 1827, beginning of the new Congress.

Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | AШаблон:Sub Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | AШаблон:Sub Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | AШаблон:Sub Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | AШаблон:Sub
width=50px Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | AШаблон:Sub width=50px Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | AШаблон:Sub width=50px Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | AШаблон:Sub width=50px Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | AШаблон:Sub width=50px Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | AШаблон:Sub width=50px Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | AШаблон:Sub width=50px Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | AШаблон:Sub width=50px Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | AШаблон:Sub width=50px Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | AШаблон:Sub width=50px Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | AШаблон:Sub
Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | AШаблон:Sub Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | AШаблон:Sub Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian/active | AШаблон:Sub
Шаблон:Small
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Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian/active | AШаблон:Sub
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Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian/active | AШаблон:Sub
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Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian/active | AШаблон:Sub
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Шаблон:Party shading/Vacant | VШаблон:Sub Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian/active | JШаблон:Sub
Шаблон:Small
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Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian/active | JШаблон:Sub
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rowspan=2 Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian/active | JШаблон:Sub
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Majority →
Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | JШаблон:Sub Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | JШаблон:Sub Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | JШаблон:Sub Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | JШаблон:Sub Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | JШаблон:Sub Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | JШаблон:Sub Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | JШаблон:Sub Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | JШаблон:Sub Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | JШаблон:Sub Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian/active | JШаблон:Sub
Шаблон:Small
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Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | JШаблон:Sub Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | JШаблон:Sub Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | JШаблон:Sub Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | JШаблон:Sub Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | JШаблон:Sub Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | JШаблон:Sub Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | JШаблон:Sub Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | JШаблон:Sub Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | JШаблон:Sub Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | JШаблон:Sub
Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | JШаблон:Sub Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | JШаблон:Sub Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | JШаблон:Sub Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | JШаблон:Sub
Key:
align=center Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | AШаблон:Sub = Anti-Jacksonian
align=center Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | JШаблон:Sub = Jacksonian
align=center Шаблон:Party shading/Vacant | VШаблон:Sub = Vacant

Race summaries

Special elections during the 19th Congress

In these special elections, the winners were seated during 1826 or before March 4, 1827; ordered by election date.

State Incumbent Results Candidates
Senator Party Electoral history
New York
(Class 3)
Vacant Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | Seat vacant after an 1824 legislative deadlock.
New senator elected January 14, 1826.
Anti-Jacksonian gain.
Шаблон:Plainlist
Maryland
(Class 3)
Edward Lloyd Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | Jacksonian 1819
1825
Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | Incumbent resigned January 14, 1826.
New senator elected January 24, 1826.
Anti-Jacksonian gain.
Шаблон:Plainlist
Mississippi
(Class 1)
Powhatan Ellis Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | Jacksonian 1825 Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian/Hold | Interim appointee lost election.
New senator elected January 28, 1826.
Jacksonian hold.
Шаблон:Plainlist
Massachusetts
(Class 2)
James Lloyd Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | Anti-Jacksonian [[1808 United States Senate special election in Massachusetts|1808 Шаблон:Small]]
1808
1813 Шаблон:Small
[[1822 United States Senate special election in Massachusetts|1822 Шаблон:Small]]
1822
Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian/Hold | Incumbent resigned May 23, 1826.
New senator elected May 31, 1826.
Anti-Jacksonian hold.
Шаблон:Plainlist
New Jersey
(Class 1)
Joseph McIlvaine Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | Anti-Jacksonian [[1823 United States Senate special election in New Jersey|1823 Шаблон:Small]] Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian/Hold | Incumbent died August 19, 1826
New senator elected November 10, 1826.
Anti-Jacksonian hold.
Winner also elected to the next term, see below.
Шаблон:Plainlist
Alabama
(Class 3)
Israel Pickens Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | Jacksonian 1826 Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian/Hold | Interim appointee not elected to finish the term.
New senator elected November 27, 1826.
Jacksonian hold.
Шаблон:Plainlist
South Carolina
(Class 3)
William Harper Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | Jacksonian 1826 Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian/Hold | Interim appointee not elected to finish the term.
New senator elected November 29, 1826.
Jacksonian hold.
Шаблон:Plainlist
Delaware
(Class 2)
Daniel Rodney Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | Anti-Jacksonian 1826 Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | Interim appointee not elected to finish the term.
New senator elected January 12, 1827.
Jacksonian gain.
Шаблон:Plainlist

Races leading to the 20th Congress

In these regular elections, the winner was seated on March 4, 1827; ordered by state.

All of the elections involved the Class 1 seats.

State Incumbent Results Candidates
Senator Party Electoral history
Connecticut Henry W. Edwards Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | Jacksonian 1823 Шаблон:Small
[[1824 United States Senate special election in Connecticut|1824 Шаблон:Small]]
Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | Unknown if incumbent retired or lost.
New senator elected.
Anti-Jacksonian gain.
Шаблон:Plainlist
Delaware Thomas Clayton Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | Anti-Jacksonian [[1824 United States Senate special elections in Delaware|1824 Шаблон:Small]] Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | Unknown if incumbent retired or lost.
New senator elected.
Jacksonian gain.
Шаблон:Plainlist
Indiana James Noble Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | Anti-Jacksonian 1816
1821
Incumbent re-elected. Шаблон:Plainlist
Maine John Holmes Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | Anti-Jacksonian 1820
1821
Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | Unknown if incumbent retired or lost.
New senator elected.
Jacksonian gain.
Шаблон:Plainlist
Maryland Samuel Smith Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | Jacksonian 1802
1809
1815 Шаблон:Small
[[1822 United States Senate special election in Maryland|1822 Шаблон:Small]]
Incumbent re-elected. Шаблон:Plainlist
Massachusetts Elijah H. Mills Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | Anti-Jacksonian [[1820 United States Senate special election in Massachusetts|1820 Шаблон:Small]]
1820
Шаблон:Party shading/Loss | Incumbent lost re-election.
Legislature elected late.
Anti-Jacksonian loss.
Шаблон:Dm
Mississippi Thomas Reed Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | Jacksonian [[1826 United States Senate special election in Mississippi|1826 Шаблон:Small]] Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian/Hold | Incumbent lost re-election.
New senator elected in 1826 or 1827.
Jacksonian hold.
Шаблон:Plainlist
Missouri Thomas H. Benton Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | Jacksonian 1821 Incumbent re-elected. Шаблон:Plainlist
New Jersey Joseph McIlvaine Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | Anti-Jacksonian [[1823 United States Senate special election in New Jersey|1823 Шаблон:Small]] Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian/Hold | Died August 19, 1826.
New senator elected November 10, 1826.
Anti-Jacksonian hold.
Winner was also elected to finish the preceding term, see above.
Шаблон:Plainlist
New York Martin Van Buren Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | Jacksonian 1821 Incumbent re-elected February 6, 1827. Шаблон:Plainlist
Ohio Benjamin Ruggles Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | Anti-Jacksonian 1815
1821
Incumbent re-elected. Шаблон:Plainlist
Pennsylvania William Findlay Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | Jacksonian 1821 Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian/Hold | Incumbent retired.
New senator elected.
Jacksonian hold.
Шаблон:Plainlist
Rhode Island Asher Robbins Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | Anti-Jacksonian [[1825 United States Senate special election in Rhode Island|1825 Шаблон:Small]] Incumbent re-elected November 2, 1826. Шаблон:Plainlist
Tennessee John H. Eaton Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | Jacksonian 1818 Шаблон:Small
[[1819 United States Senate special election in Tennessee|1819 Шаблон:Small]]
[[1821 United States Senate special election in Tennessee|1821 Шаблон:Small]]
Incumbent re-elected. Шаблон:Plainlist
Vermont Horatio Seymour Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | Anti-Jacksonian 1821 Incumbent re-elected. Шаблон:Plainlist
Virginia John Randolph Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | Jacksonian 1825 Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian/Hold | Appointee lost election.
New senator elected.
Jacksonian hold.
Шаблон:Plainlist

Elections during the 20th Congress

In this election, the winner was seated in 1827 after the new Congress began on March 4.

State Incumbent Results Candidates
Senator Party Electoral history
Massachusetts
(Class 1)
nowrap colspan=3 Шаблон:Party shading/Vacant | Vacant Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | Vacant due to late election.
New senator elected June 8, 1827.
Anti-Jacksonian gain.
Шаблон:Plainlist

Alabama (special)

Шаблон:See also Шаблон:Expand section

Connecticut

Шаблон:See also Шаблон:Expand section

Delaware

Шаблон:See also Шаблон:Expand section Delaware had two elections: A special for the class 2 seat and a regular election for the class 1 seat. The elections flipped both seats from Anti-Jacksonian to Jacksonian.

Delaware (special)

Anti-Jacksonian senator Nicholas Van Dyke died May 21, 1826, and Anti-Jacksonian Daniel Rodney was appointed to continue the class 2 term (ending March 3, 1829) until a special election.

Jacksonian Henry M. Ridgely was elected January 12, 1827.

Delaware (regular)

Anti-Jacksonian Thomas Clayton had served since winning an 1824 special election. It is unknown if Clayton was a candidate for re-election in 1827, but that election was won by Jacksonian Louis McLane.

Indiana

Шаблон:See also Шаблон:Expand section

Maine

Шаблон:See also Шаблон:Expand section

Maryland

Шаблон:See also

Maryland (special)

Шаблон:See also Шаблон:Expand section Шаблон:Infobox election

Ezekiel F. Chambers won election over Philip Reed by a margin of 18.07%, or 15 votes, for the Class 3 seat.[2]

Maryland (regular)

Шаблон:See also Шаблон:Expand section Шаблон:Infobox election

Samuel Smith won election by a margin of 87.95%, or 73 votes, for the Class 1 seat.[3]

Massachusetts

Шаблон:See also Шаблон:Expand section

Massachusetts (special, class 2)

Massachusetts (regular)

Massachusetts (special, class 1)

Mississippi

Шаблон:See also Jacksonian interim appointee Powhatan Ellis had served in the class 1 seat since 1825 for the term ending March 3, 1827.

He faced a special election to finish the term and a regular election to the next term.

Mississippi (special)

Jacksonian Thomas Buck Reed was elected January 27, 1826, to finish the term, but not to the next full term.

Mississippi (regular)

Jacksonian interim appointee Powhatan Ellis was elected sometime (date unknown) to the next term, and would go on to serve until 1832.

Missouri

Шаблон:See also Шаблон:Expand section

New Jersey

Шаблон:See also Шаблон:Expand section

New Jersey (regular)

New Jersey (special)

New York

Шаблон:Main Шаблон:See also Шаблон:Expand section

Ohio

Шаблон:See also Шаблон:Expand section

Pennsylvania

Шаблон:Main Шаблон:See also Шаблон:Expand section

Rhode Island

Шаблон:See also Шаблон:Expand section

South Carolina (special)

Шаблон:See also Шаблон:Expand section

Tennessee

Шаблон:See also Шаблон:Expand section

Vermont

Шаблон:See also Шаблон:Expand section

Virginia

Шаблон:See also Шаблон:Expand section

See also

Notes

Шаблон:Notelist

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:United States Senate elections Шаблон:1827 United States elections