Английская Википедия:1855 Catalan general strike

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Expand Spanish Шаблон:Use American English Шаблон:Use dmy dates In 1855, Catalan workers went on strike following the dubious trial and execution of labor leader Шаблон:Ill. It was the first general strike in Spanish history. A factory director was killed in Sants during the strike. As labor unions expanded in the next century, strikes became commonplace in Barcelona.[1]

Context

The strike took place during the Baldomero Espartero government of the Bienio progresista during the reign of Isabella II which began with the revolution of 1854 which included the proclamation of June 28, 1854 and the coup lead by Leopoldo O'Donnell, with the support of France and Britain.[2][3]

Origin

Шаблон:Main Workers initially mobilized against mechanization, specifically in relation to the spinning of yarn. This was called the Шаблон:Ill.[4]

Due to new freedoms acquired after the Revolution of 1854 and the tolerance of the Espartero government, workers' associations were developed, with thirty associations forming a central council. But the newly appointed captain general of Catalonia, General Zapatero, put an end to tolerance and began a policy of repression of the labor movement.[5]

References

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Further reading

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