Английская Википедия:1888 United States House of Representatives elections
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:More citations needed Шаблон:Infobox election The 1888 United States House of Representatives elections were held for the most part on November 6, 1888, with three states holding theirs early between June and September. They occurred at the same time as the election of President Benjamin Harrison. Elections were initially held for 325 seats of the United States House of Representatives, representing 38 states, to serve in the 51st United States Congress. Six new states would later join the union and increase the House to 332 seats. Special elections were also held throughout the year.
Harrison's Republican Party gained a majority in the House at the expense of the Democratic Party, even though incumbent President Grover Cleveland actually received more votes counted than Harrison. However, as in other elections in the period, widespread vote suppression and fraud was common on behalf of Democrats and against black Republicans in the South. The Republican House majority in uncontested elections unseated a number of initially reported as victorious Democratic candidates in favor of Republican candidates who contested their election loss. The issue of tariffs played a key role in this election. The Democrats, with the support of farmers and laborers, wanted to lower tariffs in order to promote free trade, while the Republicans, backed by industry and big business, believed that higher tariffs were necessary to protect American manufacturing. Especially in industrializing regions, voters chose the Republican view on tariffs, as they gave the party a slim majority in the House.
Hamilton D. Coleman’s win in the Second District would prove the last time until 1972 that a Republican won any House seat in Louisiana,[1] for the disenfrachisement of almost all blacks in the 1890s would leave that state completely devoid of Republican support until after the Dixiecrat bolt.[2]
Election summaries
Seven seats were added, for the six new states of, in order of admission (number of House seats for each new state listed in parentheses): North Dakota (1), South Dakota (2), Montana (1), Washington (1), Idaho (1), and Wyoming (1).
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:53.92%" | 179 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:0.30%" | 1 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:45.78%" | 152 |
Republican | Шаблон:Efn | Democratic |
The previous election had 4 third-party candidates, 2 Labor, 1 Greenback, and 1 Independent.
Election dates
All states elected their members November 6, 1888 except, three states, with 7 seats among them:
Alabama
Arizona Territory
See Non-voting delegates, below.
Arkansas
Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| Poindexter Dunn
| Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic
| 1878
| Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic/Hold | Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic hold.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Clifton R. Breckinridge | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1882 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Thomas C. McRae | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1884 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | John H. Rogers | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1884 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Samuel W. Peel | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1884 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|}
In the Шаблон:Ushr, initial returns showed William H. Cate (Democratic) winning the election, but the election was contested by Lewis P. Featherstone (Labor), and on May 5, 1890, he was declared the winner.
In the Шаблон:Ushr, Clifton R. Breckinridge (Democratic) was initially declared re-elected. John M. Clayton successfully contested the election, but was assassinated before the contest was complete, so the House declared the seat vacant. Breckinridge was subsequently re-elected November 4, 1890 to finish the term.
California
Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| Thomas Larkin Thompson
| Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic
| 1886
| Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Republican gain.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Marion Biggs | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1886 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Joseph McKenna | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1884 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | William W. Morrow | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1884 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| Charles N. Felton
| Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
| 1884
| Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic gain.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| William Vandever
| Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
| 1886
| Шаблон:Party shading/Republican/Hold | Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Republican hold
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|}
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida
Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Robert H. M. Davidson | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1876 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| Charles Dougherty
| Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic
| 1884
| Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic/Hold | Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic hold
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|}
Idaho Territory
See Non-voting delegates, below.
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Шаблон:See also Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Thomas B. Reed | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1876 |Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Nelson Dingley Jr. | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | [[1881 United States House of Representatives elections|1881 Шаблон:Small]] | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Seth L. Milliken | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1882 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Charles A. Boutelle | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1882 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|}
Maryland
Massachusetts
Шаблон:See also
Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| Robert T. Davis
| Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
| 1882
| Шаблон:Party shading/Republican/Hold |Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Republican hold.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| John Davis Long
| Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
| 1882
| Шаблон:Party shading/Republican/Hold |Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Republican hold.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| Leopold Morse
| Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic
| 1886
| Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic/Hold |Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic hold.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| Patrick Collins
| Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic
| 1882
| Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic/Hold |Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic hold.
| Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| Edward D. Hayden
| Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
| 1886
| Шаблон:Party shading/Republican/Hold |Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Republican hold.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Henry Cabot Lodge | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1886 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | William Cogswell | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1886 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| Charles Herbert Allen
| Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
| 1886
| Шаблон:Party shading/Republican/Hold |Incumbent not re-nominated.
New member elected.
Republican hold.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| Edward Burnett
| Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic
| 1886
| Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Republican gain.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| John E. Russell
| Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic
| 1886
| Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Republican gain.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | William Whiting II | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1882 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Francis W. Rockwell | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1884 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|}
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | John M. Allen | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1884 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | James B. Morgan | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1884 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Thomas C. Catchings | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1884 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| Frederick G. Barry
| Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic
| 1884
| Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic/Hold | Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic hold.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Chapman L. Anderson | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1886 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | T. R. Stockdale | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1886 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Charles E. Hooker | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1886 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|}
Missouri
Nebraska
Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| John A. McShane
| Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic
| 1886
| Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. senator.
New member elected.
Republican gain.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | James Laird | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1882 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | George W. E. Dorsey | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1884 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|}
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
Montana Territory
See Non-voting delegates, below.
New Mexico Territory
See Non-voting delegates, below.
New York
North Carolina
Ohio
Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Benjamin Butterworth | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1884 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| Charles Elwood Brown
| Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
| 1884
| Шаблон:Party shading/Republican/Hold | Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Republican hold.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Elihu S. Williams | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1886 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Samuel S. Yoder | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1886 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | George E. Seney | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1886 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Melvin M. Boothman | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1886 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| James E. Campbell
| Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic
| 1886
| Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Republican gain.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Robert P. Kennedy | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1886 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | William C. Cooper | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1884 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| Jacob Romeis
| Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
| 1884
| Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Democratic gain.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Albert C. Thompson | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1886 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Jacob J. Pugsley | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1886 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Joseph H. Outhwaite | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1884 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Charles P. Wickham | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1886 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Charles H. Grosvenor | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1886 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| Beriah Wilkins
| Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic
| 1886
| Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic/Hold | Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic hold.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Joseph D. Taylor | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1886 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | William McKinley | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1886 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Ezra B. Taylor | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1880 (s) | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| George W. Crouse
| Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
| 1886
| Шаблон:Party shading/Republican/Hold | Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Republican hold.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| Martin A. Foran
| Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic
| 1882
| Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Republican gain.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|}
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Samuel Dibble | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1882 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | George D. Tillman | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | James S. Cothran | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1886 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | William H. Perry | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1884 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | John J. Hemphill | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1882 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | George W. Dargan | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1882 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | William Elliott | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1884 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|}
In the Шаблон:Ushr, Elliott was initially declared re-elected, but Miller successfully challenged the election and was seated in his place in September 1890.
Tennessee
Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| Roderick R. Butler
| Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
| 1886
| Шаблон:Party shading/Republican/Hold |Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Republican hold.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Leonidas C. Houk | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| John R. Neal
| Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic
| 1884
| Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Republican gain.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Benton McMillin | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | James D. Richardson | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1884 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Joseph E. Washington | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1886 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Washington C. Whitthorne | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1886 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Benjamin A. Enloe | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1886 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| Presley T. Glass
| Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic
| 1884
| Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic/Hold |Incumbent lost renomination.
New member elected.
Democratic hold.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | James Phelan Jr. | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1886 | Incumbent re-elected. | Шаблон:Plainlist
|}
Texas
Utah Territory
See Non-voting delegates, below.
Vermont
Virginia
Washington Territory
See Non-voting delegates, below.
West Virginia
Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead
|-
! rowspan=2 | Шаблон:Ushr
| rowspan=2 | Nathan Goff Jr.
| rowspan=2 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
| rowspan=2 | 1882
| Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic gain.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
| Шаблон:Party shading/Republican/Hold | Election successfully contested.
New member seated February 26, 1890.
Republican hold.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | William L. Wilson | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1882 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| Charles P. Snyder
| Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic
| 1883 (special)
| Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic/Hold | Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic hold.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! rowspan=2 |Шаблон:Ushr
| rowspan=2 | Charles E. Hogg
| Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic rowspan=2 | Democratic
| rowspan=2 | 1886
| Шаблон:Party shading/Hold | Incumbent lost renomination.
New member elected.
Democratic hold.
| nowrap rowspan=2 | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
| Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Election successfully contested.
New member seated February 3, 1890.
Republican gain.
|}
Wisconsin
Шаблон:See also Wisconsin elected nine members of congress on Election Day, November 6, 1888.[4][5]
Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead |- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Lucien B. Caswell | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1884 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| Richard W. Guenther
| Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
| 1886
| Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Incumbent declined re-nomination.
New member elected.
Democratic gain.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Robert M. La Follette | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1884 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| Henry Smith
| Шаблон:Party shading/Labor | Union Labor
| 1886
| Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Republican gain.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| Thomas R. Hudd
| Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic
| 1886
Special
| Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic/Hold| Incumbent lost re-nomination.
New member elected.
Democratic hold.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Charles B. Clark | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1886 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Ormsby B. Thomas | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1884 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Nils P. Haugen | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1887 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| Isaac Stephenson
| Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
| 1882
| Шаблон:Party shading/Republican/Hold| Incumbent declined re-nomination.
New member elected.
Republican hold.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|}
Wyoming Territory
See Non-voting delegates, below.
Non-voting delegates
Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Fred Dubois | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1886 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| Joseph K. Toole
| Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic
| 1884
| Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Republican gain.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Joseph M. Carey | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1884 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|}
See also
Notes
References
Bibliography
External links
- Office of the Historian (Office of Art & Archives, Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives)
Шаблон:United States House of Representatives elections
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>
; для сносокMartis
не указан текст - ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite report