Английская Википедия:1922 United States Senate elections
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Infobox election The 1922 United States Senate elections were elections that occurred in the middle of Republican President Warren G. Harding's term. The 32 seats of Class 1 were contested in regular elections, and special elections were held to fill vacancies. With the Republicans divided between conservative and progressive factions, the Democrats gained six net seats from the Republicans while the Farmer–Labor party gained one. The Republicans retained their Senate majority.
Mid-term vacancies would reduce the Republican majority by a further two seats, with the Democrats and the Farmer Labors picking up another seat each, reducing Republicans to a 51-43-2 majority.
Gains, losses, and holds
Retirements
One Republican and two Democrats retired instead of seeking re-election. One Republican retired instead of seeking election to finish the unexpired term and one Democrat retired instead of seeking election to finish the unexpired term.
Defeats
Nine Republicans and three Democrats sought re-election but lost in the primary or general election. One Republican sought election to finish the unexpired term and sought election to a full term but lost in both the special election and the regular election.
Post-elections changes
Change in composition
Before the elections
At the beginning of 1922.
After the elections
Key |
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Race summaries
Special elections during the 67th Congress
In these special elections, the winners were seated during 1922; ordered by election date.
State | Incumbent | Results | Candidates | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Senator | Party | Electoral history | |||
Delaware (Class 1) |
T. Coleman du Pont | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1921 Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Interim appointee lost election. New senator elected November 7, 1922. Democratic gain. Winner also elected to the next term, see below. |
Шаблон:Plainlist |
Georgia (Class 3) |
Rebecca Latimer Felton | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1922 Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic/Hold | Interim appointee retired. New senator elected November 7, 1922. Democratic hold. |
Шаблон:Plainlist |
Iowa (Class 2) |
Charles A. Rawson | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1922 Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican/Hold | Interim appointee retired. New senator elected November 7, 1922. Republican hold. |
Шаблон:Plainlist |
Pennsylvania (Class 1) |
David A. Reed | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1922 Шаблон:Small | Interim appointee elected November 7, 1922. Winner also elected to the next term, see below. |
Шаблон:Plainlist |
Pennsylvania (Class 3) |
George W. Pepper | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1922 Шаблон:Small | Interim appointee elected November 7, 1922. | Шаблон:Plainlist |
Elections leading to the 68th Congress
In these general elections, the winners were elected for the term beginning March 4, 1923; ordered by state.
All of the elections involved the Class 1 seats.
Closest races
Fourteen races had a margin of victory under 10%:
State | Party of winner | Margin |
---|---|---|
Delaware (special) | data-sort-value=-0.5 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic (flip) | 0.1% |
Delaware (regular) | data-sort-value=-0.5 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic (flip) | 0.43% |
Utah | data-sort-value=-0.5 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 0.47% |
Massachusetts | data-sort-value=-0.5 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 0.8% |
Washington | data-sort-value=-0.5 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic (flip) | 1.2% |
Michigan | data-sort-value=-0.5 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic (flip) | 2.2% |
Indiana | data-sort-value=-0.5 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic (flip) | 3.1% |
Ohio | data-sort-value=-0.5 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican (flip) | 3.2% |
West Virginia | data-sort-value=-0.5 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic (flip) | 3.6% |
North Dakota | data-sort-value=-0.5 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 4.56% |
Missouri | data-sort-value=-0.5 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 4.6% |
Maryland | data-sort-value=-0.5 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic (flip) | 7.0% |
Connecticut | data-sort-value=-0.5 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 6.8% |
Rhode Island | data-sort-value=-0.5 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 8.8% |
The tipping point state is Pennsylvania with a margin of 25.5%.
Arizona
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California
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Connecticut
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Delaware
Шаблон:See also There were 2 elections in Delaware.
Delaware (special)
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Delaware (regular)
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Florida
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Georgia (special)
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Indiana
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Iowa (special)
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Maine
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Maryland
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Massachusetts
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Michigan
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Minnesota
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Mississippi
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Missouri
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Montana
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Nebraska
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Nevada
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New Jersey
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New Mexico
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New York
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North Dakota
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Ohio
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Pennsylvania
Шаблон:See also There were 3 elections in Pennsylvania.
Pennsylvania (special, class 1)
One-term Republican Philander C. Knox died October 12, 1921, and Republican state senator William E. Crow was appointed October 24, 1921 to continue the term, pending a special election. Crow then died August 2, 1922, and Republican attorney David A. Reed was appointed, also to continue the term, pending a special election. Reed won that election as well as the election to the next term.
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Pennsylvania (regular)
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Reed would serve until 1935.
Pennsylvania (special, class 3)
Five-term Republican Boies Penrose died December 31, 1921, and Republican attorney George W. Pepper was appointed January 9, 1922 to continue the term, pending a special election, which he then won.
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Pepper would only serve out that term, losing renomination in 1926.
Rhode Island
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Tennessee
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Texas
Шаблон:Main Шаблон:See also Шаблон:Infobox election
Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Charles Culberson ran for re-election to a fifth term, but he lost the Democratic primary.[1] Railroads Commissioner Earle Bradford Mayfield defeated former Governor Pa Ferguson in the primary runoff. Mayfield won the runoff, but because of his support of the resurgent Ku Klux Klan, anti-Klan activists in the Democratic Party including George Peddy attempted to have him stripped of the nomination.[2] After this failed, Peddy ran as the candidate of the "Independent Democrats."[3] The Texas Republican Party also backed Peddy, but after a lengthy court battle, they were unable to have him included on the general election ballot as their official nominee.[4] Peddy instead ran as a write-in candidate, but he lost the general election to Mayfield.[5] Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box majority no change Шаблон:Election box turnout no change Шаблон:Election box hold with party link no change Шаблон:Election box end
Utah
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Vermont
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Virginia
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Washington
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West Virginia
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Wisconsin
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Wyoming
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See also
- 1923 United States Senate elections
- 1922 United States elections
- 67th United States Congress
- 68th United States Congress
Notes
References
Шаблон:Reflist Шаблон:1922 United States elections Шаблон:United States Senate elections