Английская Википедия:1977 elections in India
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Politics of India
Elections in India in 1977 included Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha) elections in several Indian states, including Goa, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Tamil Nadu, and West Bengal.
Legislative Assembly elections
Bihar
Party | Seats Contested | Seats Won | Seats Change | Vote Share | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Шаблон:Full party name with color | 311 | 214 | Шаблон:Increase 214 | 42.7% | |
Шаблон:Full party name with color | 286 | 57 | Шаблон:Decrease 110 | 23.6% | |
Шаблон:Full party name with color | 2206 | 24 | Шаблон:Increase 7 | 23.7% | |
Шаблон:Full party name with color | 73 | 21 | Шаблон:Decrease 14 | 7.0% | |
Шаблон:Full party name with color | 16 | 4 | Шаблон:Decrease 14 | 0.9% | |
Шаблон:Full party name with color | 31 | 2 | Шаблон:Increase 1 | 0.4% | |
Шаблон:Full party name with color | 26 | 1 | New | 0.8% | |
Шаблон:Full party name with color | 21 | 1 | New | 0.5% |
Goa, Daman and Diu
Шаблон:Main
Шаблон:Election table
|- align=center
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" class="unsortable"|
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=center|Political Party
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" |Seats contested
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" |Seats won
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" |Number of Votes
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" |% of Votes
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" |Seat change
|-
| Шаблон:Party color cell
|align="left"|Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party||29||15||116,339||38.49%||Шаблон:Decrease 3
|-
| Шаблон:Party color cell
|align="left"|Indian National Congress||27||10||87,461||28.94%||Шаблон:Increase 9
|-
| Шаблон:Party color cell
|align="left"|Janata Party||30||3||69,823||23.10%||Шаблон:Increase 3
|-
| Шаблон:Party color cell
|align="left"|Independents||57||2||28,022||9.27%||Шаблон:Increase 1
|-
|
|align="left"|Total||145||30||302,237||||
|-
|}
Haryana
Шаблон:Main Шаблон:Election results
Himachal Pradesh
Rank | Party | Seats Contested | Seats won | % votes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Janata Party | 68 | 53 | 49.01 |
2 | Indian National Congress | 56 | 9 | 27.32 |
3 | Independent | 68 | 6 | 21.10 |
Total | 68 |
Source [1]
Jammu and Kashmir
Шаблон:Main Elections for the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir were held in June 1977,[2] which are generally regarded as the first 'free and fair' elections in the state.Шаблон:Sfn Jammu & Kashmir National Conference, newly revived from the former Plebiscite Front, won an overwhelming majority and re-elected Sheikh Abdullah as the Chief Minister.[3]
Kerala
Party | Seats | Alliance |
---|---|---|
Indian National Congress (INC) | 38 | United Front |
Communist Party of India (CPI) | 23 | |
Kerala Congress (KEC) | 20 | |
Indian Union Muslim League (IUML) | 13 | |
Revolutionary Socialist Party (RSP) | 9 | |
Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPM) | 17 | Opposition |
Bhartiya Lok Dal (BLD) | 6 | |
All India Muslim League (Opposition) (AIML) | 3 | |
Kerala Congress (Pillai Group) (KCP) | 2 | |
Independent (IND) | 9 | |
Total | 140 |
Madhya Pradesh
Шаблон:Main Source:[4]
SN | Party | Seats Contested |
Seats won |
Seats Changed |
% Votes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Janata Party | 319 | 230 | N/A | 47.28% |
2 | Indian National Congress (I) | 320 | 84 | -136 | 35.88% |
3 | Akhil Bharatiya Ram Rajya Parishad | 4 | 1 | N/A | 2.88% |
4 | Independent | 320 | 5 | -13 | 15.35% |
Total | 320 |
Nagaland
Шаблон:Main Шаблон:Election results
Odisha
Party | No. of candidates | No. of elected | No. of votes | % |
---|---|---|---|---|
Janata Party | 147 | 110 | 2527787 | 49.2% |
Indian National Congress | 146 | 26 | 1594505 | 31.0% |
Independents | 264 | 9 | 738545 | 14.4% |
Communist Party of India | 25 | 1 | 183485 | 3.6% |
Communist Party of India (Marxist) | 4 | 1 | 45219 | 0.9% |
All India Jharkhand Party | 10 | 0 | 25002 | 0.5% |
Socialist Unity Centre of India | 6 | 0 | 18773 | 0.4% |
Jharkhand Party | 2 | 0 | 7233 | 0.1% |
Punjab
Party | contested | Seats won | change in seats | popular vote | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Shiromani Akali Dal | 70 | 58 | Шаблон:Increase 34 | 17,76,602 | 31.41% |
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Janata Party | 41 | 25 | (new) | 8,47,718 | 14.99% |
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Indian National Congress | 96 | 17 | Шаблон:Decrease 49 | 18,99,534 | 33.59% |
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Communist Party of India (Marxist) | 8 | 8 | Шаблон:Increase 7 | 1,98,144 | 3.50% |
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Communist Party of India | 18 | 7 | Шаблон:Decrease 3 | 3,72,711 | 6.59% |
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Independents | 435 | 2 | Шаблон:Decrease 1 | 5,41,958 | 9.58% |
Others | 14 | 0 | - | 18,686 | 0.33% | |
Total[5] | 682 | 117 | 56,55,353 |
Rajasthan
Шаблон:Main Шаблон:Election results
Tamil Nadu
Шаблон:Main The sixth legislative assembly election of Tamil Nadu was held on June 10, 1977. All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) won the election defeating its rival Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK). M. G. Ramachandran (M.G.R), the AIADMK founder and a leading Tamil film actor, was sworn in as Chief Minister for the first time. The election was a four cornered contest between the AIADMK, DMK, the Indian National Congress (INC) and the Janata Party. Earlier on 17 October 1972, M.G.R had founded the AIADMK following his expulsion from the DMK after differences arose between him and DMK leader M. Karunanidhi. On 31 January 1976, Karunanidhi's government was dismissed by the central government of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi citing corruption charges against Karunanidhi and President's rule was imposed on the state. Karunanidhi had been at odds with Indira Gandhi over his opposition to Emergency and allied with Janata Party founded by Jayaprakash Narayan. Meanwhile, M.G.R had developed a close relationship with Indira Gandhi and supported the Emergency. M.G.R remained as Chief Minister until his death in 1987, winning the next two elections held in 1980 and 1984.
Шаблон:Election table
|-
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;" |Alliance/Party
!style="width:4px" |
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |Seats won
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |Change
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |Popular Vote
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |Vote %
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |Adj. %‡
|-
! style="background-color:#009900; color:white"|AIADMK+ alliance
! style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |
| 144
| +142
| 5,734,692
|style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;" colspan=2 | 33.5%
|-
|AIADMK
! style="background-color: #008000" |
| 130
| +130
| 5,194,876
| 30.4%
| 35.4%
|-
|CPI(M)
! style="background-color: #000080" |
| 12
| +12
| 477,835
| 2.8%
| 33.0%
|-
|FBL
! style="background-color: #800000" |
| 1
| –
| 35,361
| 0.2%
| 62.0%
|-
|IND
! style="background-color: olive" |
| 1
| –
| 26,620
| 0.2%
| 42.9%
|-
! style="background-color:#FF0000; color:white"|DMK
! style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |
| 48
| -136
| 4,258,771
|style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;" colspan=2 | 24.9%
|-
|DMK
! style="background-color: #FF0000" |
| 48
| -136
| 4,258,771
| 24.9%
| 25.3%
|-
! style="background-color:#00FFFF; color:black"|Congress alliance
! style="background-color: #00FFFF" |
| 32
| +24
| 3,491,490
|style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;" colspan=2 | 20.4%
|-
|INC
! style="background-color: #00FFFF" |
| 27
| +27
| 2,994,535
| 17.5%
| 20.8%
|-
|CPI
! style="background-color: #0000FF" |
| 5
| -3
| 496,955
| 2.9%
| 20.4%
|-
! style="background-color:yellow; color:black"|Janata
! style="background-color:yellow" |
| 10
| +10
| 2,851,884
|style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;" colspan=2 | 16.7%
|-
|JNP
! style="background-color: #FFFF00" |
| 10
| +10
| 2,851,884
| 16.7%
| 16.8%
|-
! style="background-color:gray; color:white"|Others
! style="background-color:gray" |
| 1
| -7
| 751,712
|style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;" colspan=2 | 4.4%
|-
|IND
! style="background-color: #666666" |
| 1
| -7
| 751,712
| 4.4%
| –
|-
| style="text-align:center;" |Total
! style="background-color: " |
| 234
| –
| 17,108,146
| 100%
| style="text-align:center;" | –
|-
|}Шаблон:Refbegin
‡: Vote % reflects the percentage of votes the party received compared to the entire electorate that voted in this election. Adjusted (Adj.) Vote %, reflects the % of votes the party received per constituency that they contested.
Sources: Election Commission of India [6]
Шаблон:Refend
Tripura
Party | Seats Contested | Seats Won | No. of Votes | % of Votes | 1972 Seats |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Communist Party of India | 10 | 0 | 6,266 | 0.84% | 1 |
Communist Party of India (Marxist) | 55 | 51 | 352,652 | 47.00% | 16 |
Indian National Congress | 60 | 0 | 133,240 | 17.76% | 41 |
Janata Party | 59 | 0 | 78,479 | 10.46% | - |
All India Forward Bloc | 1 | 1 | 7,800 | 1.04% | 0 |
Revolutionary Socialist Party | 2 | 2 | 12,446 | 1.66% | - |
Proutist Bloc of India | 6 | 0 | 2,139 | 0.29% | - |
Congress for Democracy | 59 | 0 | 66,913 | 9.08% | - |
Tripura Upajati Juba Samiti | 28 | 4 | 59,474 | 7.93% | 0 |
Independents | 48 | 2 | 30,862 | 4.11% | 2 |
Total | 328 | 60 | 750,271 |
Uttar Pradesh
West Bengal
Шаблон:Main Legislative Assembly elections were held in the Indian state of West Bengal on 14 June 1977.[8] The polls took place after the ousting of Indira Gandhi's government at the Centre. The Left Front won a landslide victory, much to the surprise of the left parties themselves. The 1977 election marked the beginning of the 34-year Left Front rule in West Bengal, with Communist Party of India (Marxist) leader Jyoti Basu leading the first Left Front cabinet.
Party | Candidates | Seats | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Left Front | Communist Party of India (Marxist) | 224 | 178 | 5,080,828 | 35.46 |
All India Forward Bloc | 36 | 25 | 750,229 | 5.24 | |
Revolutionary Socialist Party | 23 | 20 | 536,625 | 3.74 | |
Revolutionary Communist Party of India | 4 | 3 | 75,156 | 0.52 | |
Marxist Forward Bloc | 3 | 3 | 58,466 | 0.41 | |
Biplobi Bangla Congress | 2 | 1 | 35,457 | 0.25 | |
LF independent | 1 | 1 | 32,238 | 0.22 | |
Janata Party | 289 | 29 | 2,869,391 | 20.02 | |
Indian National Congress (R) | 290 | 20 | 3,298,063 | 23.02 | |
Communist Party of India | 63 | 2 | 375,560 | 2.62 | |
Socialist Unity Centre of India | 29 | 4 | 211,752 | 1.48 | |
Indian Union Muslim League | 32 | 1 | 54,942 | 0.38 | |
Workers Party of India | 2 | 1 | 29,221 | 0.20 | |
Jharkhand Party | 2 | 0 | 5,701 | 0.04 | |
Republican Party of India | 3 | 0 | 1,652 | 0.01 | |
All India Gorkha League | 2 | 0 | 810 | 0.01 | |
Bharater Biplobi Communist Party | 1 | 0 | 489 | 0.00 | |
Independents | 566 | 7 | 912,612 | 6.37 | |
Total | 1,572 | 294 | 14,329,201 | 100 | |
Source: ECI |
References
Sources
External links
Шаблон:Indian elections Шаблон:Legislatures of India
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