Английская Википедия:1981 Bolivarian Games

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox games The IX Bolivarian Games (Spanish: Juegos Bolivarianos) were a multi-sport event held between December 4–14, 1981, at the Estadio de Barquisimeto[1] in Barquisimeto, Venezuela. The Games were organized by the Bolivarian Sports Organization (ODEBO).[2] In February 1980, Barquisimeto was chosen to substitute the initial host city Lima in Perú. The Comité Olímpico Peruano renounced because of financial problems.

The Games were officially opened by Venezuelan president Luís Herrera Campins.[1] Torch lighter was fencer Carmen Militza Pérez.[3]

A detailed history of the early editions of the Bolivarian Games between 1938 and 1989 was published in a book written (in Spanish) by José Gamarra Zorrilla, former president of the Bolivian Olympic Committee, and first president (1976-1982) of ODESUR.[1] Gold medal winners from Ecuador were published by the Comité Olímpico Ecuatoriano.[4]

A critical comment was published.[5]

Participation

A total of 1516 athletes from 6 countries were reported to participate:[1] Шаблон:Div col

Шаблон:Div col end

Sports

The following 18 sports were explicitly mentioned:[1] Шаблон:Div col

Шаблон:Div col end

Medal count

The medal count for these games is tabulated below.[6] This table is sorted by the number of gold medals earned by each country. The number of silver medals is taken into consideration next, and then the number of bronze medals.

1981 Bolivarian Games medal count
Rank Nation Gold Silver Bronze Total
1 Шаблон:VEN 140 91 67 298
2 Шаблон:COL 39 52 53 144
3 Шаблон:PAN 25 22 34 81
4 Шаблон:PER 16 37 40 93
5 Шаблон:ECU 12 28 28 68
6 Шаблон:BOL 3 7 17 27
Total 234 233 241 708

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:BolivarianGames