Английская Википедия:1991 Portuguese presidential election

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox election The 1991 Portuguese presidential election was held on 13 January.

The re-election of the hugely popular Mário Soares was never in doubt, specially after the then-ruling PSD, led by Prime Minister Aníbal Cavaco Silva announced its support. Therefore, the election held on 13 January 1991 was a landslide, and no second round was needed.

As the election of a left-wing candidate was assured, other left-wing parties, the Portuguese Communist Party and the People's Democratic Union, presented their own candidates. The communists presented Carlos Carvalhas, who had been Assistant General Secretary of the Party a year before (Álvaro Cunhal was the secretary-general). Carvalhas would later be elected secretary-general, in 1992.

On the right, as the Social Democratic Party supported Soares, the Democratic and Social Centre presented the only right-wing candidate, Basílio Horta.

Mário Soares achieved the majority of the votes in every district of the country, and 295 of the then 305 municipalities. His score was the biggest ever in a presidential election in Portugal.

Procedure

Any Portuguese citizen over 35 years old has the opportunity to run for president. In order to do so it is necessary to gather between 7500 and 15000 signatures and submit them to the Portuguese Constitutional Court.

According to the Portuguese Constitution, to be elected, a candidate needs a majority of votes. If no candidate gets this majority there will take place a second round between the two most voted candidates.

Candidates

Official candidates

Decided not to run

Campaign period

Party slogans

Candidate Original slogan English translation Refs
width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Mário Soares « Soares é fixe » "Soares is cool" [2]
Basílio Horta « Um Homem às direitas » "An upright man" [3]
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Carlos Carvalhas « Portugal pode ser melhor » "Portugal can be better" [4]
Carlos Manuel Marques « A coragem de ser solidário » "The courage to be supportive" [5]

Candidates' debates

1991 Portuguese presidential election debates
Date Organisers Moderator(s) Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Colors Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Colors Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Colors Шаблон:Small
Soares Horta Carvalhas Marques Refs
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"|
21 Nov 1990 RTP1 Vicente Jorge Silva
Maria Elisa Domingues
P A P P [6]
4 Dec 1990 RTP1 - N N P P [7]
6 Dec 1990 RTP1 Mário Crespo P P N N [8]
11 Dec 1990 RTP1 - P N P N [9]
13 Dec 1990 RTP1 - N P N P [10]
19 Dec 1990 RTP1 - P N N P [11]
20 Dec 1990 RTP1 - N P P N [12]
21 Dec 1990 RTP2 Joaquim Furtado P P P P [13]

Opinion polls

Шаблон:Legend2

Polling firm Date released Sample
size
Файл:Mário Soares (2003) portrait.jpg Файл:Basilio Horta na Exponor.jpg Файл:Carlos Carvalhas no XIX Congresso do PCP (cropped).png Lead
Soares
PS
Horta
CDS
Carvalhas
PCP
Marques
UDP
Election Results 13 Jan 1991 Шаблон:N/A 70.4 14.2 12.9 2.6 56.2
Euroexpansão/RTP 13 Jan 1991 Шаблон:N/A 69.5–73.4 14.1–17.2 9.3–12.6 1.6–2.9 55.8

Results

National summary

Шаблон:Election table |- !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=left colspan="2" rowspan="2"|Candidates !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=left rowspan="2"|Supporting parties !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right colspan="2"|First round |- !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|Votes !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|% |- |style="width: 10px" bgcolor=#FF66FF align="center" | |align=left|Mário Soares |align=left|Socialist Party Шаблон:Small |align="right" |3,459,521 |align="right" |70.35 |- |style="width: 5px" bgcolor=#0093DD align="center" | |align=left|Basílio Horta |align=left|Democratic and Social Centre |align="right" |696,379 |align="right" |14.16 |- |style="width: 5px" bgcolor=red align="center" | |align=left|Carlos Carvalhas |align=left|Portuguese Communist Party, Ecologist Party "The Greens" |align="right" |635,373 |align="right" |12.92 |- |style="width: 5px" bgcolor=#E2062C align="center" | |align=left|Carlos Manuel Marques |align=left|People's Democratic Union |align="right" |126,581 |align="right" |2.57 |- |colspan="3" align=left style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|Total valid |width="65" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|4,917,854 |width="40" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|100.00 |- |align=right colspan="3"|Blank ballots |width="65" align="right" |112,877 |width="40" align="right" |2.21 |- |align=right colspan="3" |Invalid ballots |width="65" align="right"|68,037 |width="40" align="right"|1.33 |- |colspan="3" align=left style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|Total |width="65" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|5,098,768 |width="40" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"| |- |colspan=3|Registered voters/turnout ||8,202,212||62.16 |- |colspan=5 align=left|Source: Comissão Nacional de Eleições |}

Шаблон:Bar box

Results by district

District Soares Horta Carvalhas Marques Turnout
Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes %
Шаблон:Party shading/PS |   Aveiro Шаблон:Party shading/PS; color:#000;" | 250,336 Шаблон:Party shading/PS; color:#000;" | 77.27% 49,675 15.33% 17,894 5.52% 6,065 1.87% 64.36%
Шаблон:Party shading/PS |   Azores Шаблон:Party shading/PS; color:#000;" | 75,530 Шаблон:Party shading/PS; color:#000;" | 80.66% 12,192 13.02% 3,652 3.49% 6,685 6.39% 51.79%
Шаблон:Party shading/PS |   Beja Шаблон:Party shading/PS; color:#000;" | 48,694 Шаблон:Party shading/PS; color:#000;" | 54.06% 5,293 5.88% 33,796 37.52% 2,294 2.55% 60.34%
Шаблон:Party shading/PS |   Braga Шаблон:Party shading/PS; color:#000;" | 287,287 Шаблон:Party shading/PS; color:#000;" | 77.49% 50,991 13.75% 26,230 7.08% 6,210 1.68% 66.41%
Шаблон:Party shading/PS |   Bragança Шаблон:Party shading/PS; color:#000;" | 51,571 Шаблон:Party shading/PS; color:#000;" | 67.48% 19,373 25.35% 3,869 5.06% 1,615 2.11% 53.18%
Шаблон:Party shading/PS |   Castelo Branco Шаблон:Party shading/PS; color:#000;" | 82,470 Шаблон:Party shading/PS; color:#000;" | 71.63% 18,627 16.18% 10,593 9.20% 3,443 2.99% 60.29%
Шаблон:Party shading/PS |   Coimbra Шаблон:Party shading/PS; color:#000;" | 166,041 Шаблон:Party shading/PS; color:#000;" | 76.86% 26,416 12.23% 19,084 8.83% 4,498 2.08% 61.08%
Шаблон:Party shading/PS |   Évora Шаблон:Party shading/PS; color:#000;" | 50,805 Шаблон:Party shading/PS; color:#000;" | 53.99% 7,710 8.19% 33,313 35.40% 2,281 2.42% 64.94%
Шаблон:Party shading/PS |   Faro Шаблон:Party shading/PS; color:#000;" | 123,550 Шаблон:Party shading/PS; color:#000;" | 72.40% 21,332 12.50% 20,481 12.00% 5,280 3.09% 60.92%
Шаблон:Party shading/PS |   Guarda Шаблон:Party shading/PS; color:#000;" | 69,632 Шаблон:Party shading/PS; color:#000;" | 71.33% 19,874 20.36% 5,815 5.96% 2,293 2.35% 58.23%
Шаблон:Party shading/PS |   Leiria Шаблон:Party shading/PS; color:#000;" | 150,993 Шаблон:Party shading/PS; color:#000;" | 72.41% 38,014 18.23% 14,969 7.18% 4,535 2.17% 60.93%
Шаблон:Party shading/PS |   Lisbon Шаблон:Party shading/PS; color:#000;" | 675,760 Шаблон:Party shading/PS; color:#000;" | 64.89% 156,424 15.02% 177,275 17.02% 31,860 3.06% 61.73%
Шаблон:Party shading/PS |   Madeira Шаблон:Party shading/PS; color:#000;" | 70,632 Шаблон:Party shading/PS; color:#000;" | 67.22% 23,981 22.91% 3,652 3.49% 6,685 6.39% 57.98%
Шаблон:Party shading/PS |   Portalegre Шаблон:Party shading/PS; color:#000;" | 48,170 Шаблон:Party shading/PS; color:#000;" | 64.25% 7,693 10.26% 17,271 23.03% 1,844 2.46% 66.26%
Шаблон:Party shading/PS |   Porto Шаблон:Party shading/PS; color:#000;" | 627,195 Шаблон:Party shading/PS; color:#000;" | 76.50% 101,665 12.40% 75,517 9.21% 15,536 1.89% 65.39%
Шаблон:Party shading/PS |   Santarém Шаблон:Party shading/PS; color:#000;" | 161,301 Шаблон:Party shading/PS; color:#000;" | 68.96% 30,938 13.23% 34,996 14.96% 6,662 2.85% 63.33%
Шаблон:Party shading/PS |   Setúbal Шаблон:Party shading/PS; color:#000;" | 198,977 Шаблон:Party shading/PS; color:#000;" | 55.83% 29,955 8.40% 113,232 31.77% 14,248 4.00% 62.93%
Шаблон:Party shading/PS |   Viana do Castelo Шаблон:Party shading/PS; color:#000;" | 92,312 Шаблон:Party shading/PS; color:#000;" | 75.26% 18,397 15.00% 9,263 7.55% 2,693 2.20% 59.35%
Шаблон:Party shading/PS |   Vila Real Шаблон:Party shading/PS; color:#000;" | 84,358 Шаблон:Party shading/PS; color:#000;" | 75.05% 20,139 17.92% 5,738 5.10% 2,174 1.93% 54.63%
Шаблон:Party shading/PS |   Viseu Шаблон:Party shading/PS; color:#000;" | 145,010 Шаблон:Party shading/PS; color:#000;" | 75.41% 33,945 17.65% 9,869 5.13% 3,480 1.81% 57.96%
Source: SGMAI Presidential Election Results

Maps

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

See also

Шаблон:Portuguese presidential elections Шаблон:Portuguese elections