Английская Википедия:1992 Swiss referendums
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Politics of Switzerland
Fifteen referendums were held in Switzerland during 1992.[1] The first two were held on 16 February on popular initiatives "for a financially bearable health insurance" and "for the drastic and stepwise limitation of animal experiments." Both were rejected by voters.[2] The next seven were held on 17 May on joining and contributing to the Bretton Woods system (both approved), a federal law on water protection (approved), a popular initiative "for the recovery of our waters" (rejected), a federal resolution on the popular initiative "against the malpractice of gene technology on humans" (approved), a federal resolution on creating a civilian service alternative to military service (approved) and a change to the Strafgesetzbuch and the Military and Penal Codes on sexual integrity (approved).[3]
A third set of six referendums was held on 27 September on a federal resolution on building a transalpine rail route (approved), a federal law on the standing orders of the Federal Assembly (approved), federal laws on the salaries and expenses of members of the Federal Assembly (both rejected), an amendment to the stamp duty law (approved) and a federal law on farmland (approved).[4] The final referendum was held on 6 December on a federal resolution on the European Economic Area, and was narrowly rejected.[5][6]
Results
Month | Question | For | Against | Blank/invalid | Total | Registered voters |
Turnout | Cantons for | Cantons against | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Votes | % | Blank | Invalid | Full | Half | Full | Half | |||||
February | Popular initiative on health insurance | 772,995 | 39.3 | 1,195,550 | 60.7 | 31,969 | 4,469 | 2,004,983 | 4,515,485 | 44.4 | 1 | 0 | 19 | 6 |
Popular initiative on animal experiments | 864,898 | 43.6 | 1,117,236 | 56.4 | 22,854 | 4,412 | 2,009,400 | 44.5 | 3 | 1 | 17 | 5 | ||
May | Joining Bretton Woods | 923,685 | 55.8 | 730,553 | 44.2 | 95,836 | 3,383 | 1,753,457 | 4,519,144 | 38.8 | ||||
Contribution to Bretton Woods | 929,926 | 56.4 | 718,257 | 43.6 | 101,607 | 3,488 | 1,753,278 | 38.8 | ||||||
Federal law on water protection | 1,151,706 | 66.1 | 591,240 | 33.9 | 26,233 | 2,664 | 1,771,843 | 39.2 | ||||||
Popular initiative on water protection | 644,083 | 37.1 | 1,093,987 | 62.9 | 31,086 | 2,566 | 1,771,722 | 39.2 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 6 | ||
Popular initiative on gene technology | 1,271,052 | 73.8 | 450,635 | 26.2 | 45,657 | 3,143 | 1,770,487 | 39.2 | 19 | 6 | 1 | 0 | ||
Civilian service | 1,442,263 | 82.5 | 305,441 | 17.5 | 22,027 | 2,408 | 1,772,139 | 39.2 | 20 | 6 | 0 | 0 | ||
Changes to the Strafgesetzbuch | 1,255,604 | 73.1 | 461,723 | 26.9 | 48,500 | 2,925 | 1,768,752 | 39.1 | ||||||
September | New Railway Link through the Alps (NRLA) proposal | 1,305,914 | 63.6 | 747,048 | 36.4 | 24,945 | 2,878 | 2,080,785 | 4,533,617 | 45.9 | ||||
Standing orders of the Federal Assembly | 1,097,185 | 58.0 | 794,132 | 42.0 | 162,708 | 4,685 | 2,058,710 | 45.4 | ||||||
Salary of Federal Assembly members | 542,768 | 27.6 | 1,424,954 | 72.4 | 93,732 | 3,649 | 2,065,103 | 45.6 | ||||||
Expenses of Federal Assembly members | 590,484 | 30.6 | 1,339,597 | 69.4 | 127,774 | 3,894 | 2,061,749 | 45.5 | ||||||
Amendment to the stamp duty law | 1,203,579 | 61.5 | 771,351 | 38.5 | 65,275 | 3,332 | 2,070,537 | 45.7 | ||||||
Law on farmland | 1,058,317 | 53.6 | 917,091 | 46.4 | 90,249 | 4,054 | 2,069,711 | 45.7 | ||||||
December | Federal resolution on the European Economic Area | 1,762,872 | 49.7 | 1,786,708 | 50.3 | 23,487 | 7,027 | 3,580,094 | 4,546,571 | 78.7 | 6 | 2 | 14 | 4 |
Source: Nohlen |
EEA referendum result by canton
Шаблон:Referendum color scheme |
Canton | Yes | No | Invalid/ blank |
Total votes |
Registered voters |
Turnout (%) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Votes | % | |||||
Zürich | 297 503 | 48.48 | 316 154 | 51.52 | 4552 | 618 209 | 768 126 | 80.48 |
Bern | 255 224 | 47.59 | 281 026 | 52.41 | 3929 | 540 179 | 686 459 | 78.69 |
Lucerne | 70 878 | 39.31 | 109 447 | 60.69 | 1289 | 181 614 | 224 458 | 80.91 |
Uri | 4943 | 25.13 | 14 728 | 74.87 | 145 | 19 816 | 25 290 | 78.36 |
Schwyz | 17 094 | 26.69 | 46 962 | 73.31 | 259 | 64 315 | 77 278 | 83.23 |
Obwalden | 4737 | 28.20 | 12 062 | 71.80 | 141 | 16 940 | 20 713 | 81.78 |
Nidwalden | 6957 | 33.86 | 13 590 | 66.14 | 264 | 20 811 | 24 745 | 84.10 |
Glarus | 6290 | 31.95 | 13 398 | 68.05 | 92 | 19 780 | 24 814 | 79.71 |
Zug | 22 037 | 43.83 | 28 239 | 56.17 | 372 | 50 648 | 58 104 | 87.17 |
Fribourg | 72 101 | 64.89 | 39 017 | 35.11 | 1006 | 112 124 | 146 744 | 76.41 |
Solothurn | 56 554 | 42.59 | 76 233 | 57.41 | 2389 | 135 176 | 161 531 | 83.68 |
Basel-Stadt | 52 519 | 55.43 | 42 226 | 44.57 | 818 | 95 563 | 132 051 | 72.37 |
Basel-Landschaft | 68 001 | 53.18 | 59 872 | 46.82 | 1229 | 129 102 | 161 211 | 80.08 |
Schaffhausen | 15 810 | 38.51 | 25 249 | 61.49 | 637 | 41 696 | 48 787 | 85.47 |
Appenzell Ausserrhoden | 10 612 | 36.73 | 18 278 | 63.27 | 149 | 29 039 | 35 204 | 82.49 |
Appenzell Innerrhoden | 2397 | 29.05 | 5854 | 70.95 | 46 | 8297 | 9799 | 84.67 |
St. Gallen | 86 247 | 38.44 | 138 103 | 61.56 | 1862 | 226 212 | 278 676 | 81.17 |
Graubünden | 29 821 | 32.44 | 62 115 | 67.56 | 669 | 92 605 | 122 356 | 75.68 |
Aargau | 101 582 | 39.94 | 152 769 | 60.06 | 1541 | 255 892 | 335 992 | 76.16 |
Thurgau | 38 329 | 35.96 | 68 265 | 64.04 | 829 | 107 423 | 134 311 | 79.98 |
Ticino | 53 488 | 38.46 | 85 582 | 61.54 | 2078 | 141 148 | 185 138 | 76.24 |
Vaud | 203 168 | 78.31 | 56 288 | 21.69 | 1631 | 261 087 | 359 273 | 72.67 |
Valais | 82 997 | 55.84 | 65 636 | 44.16 | 2457 | 151 090 | 173 216 | 87.23 |
Neuchâtel | 61 466 | 79.96 | 15 408 | 20.04 | 499 | 77 373 | 103 399 | 74.83 |
Geneva | 114 819 | 78.14 | 32 120 | 21.86 | 1370 | 148 309 | 201 738 | 73.52 |
Jura | 27 298 | 77.15 | 8087 | 22.85 | 261 | 35 646 | 47 158 | 75.59 |
Source: European Election Database |
References
Шаблон:Swiss elections Шаблон:Portal bar
- ↑ Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, pp1933–1945 Шаблон:ISBN
- ↑ Nohlen & Stöver, p1933
- ↑ Nohlen & Stöver, pp1934–1935
- ↑ Nohlen & Stöver, p1934
- ↑ Nohlen & Stöver, p1935
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book