Английская Википедия:2005 in spaceflight
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:EngvarB Шаблон:Use dmy datesThis article outlines notable events occurring in 2005 in spaceflight, including major launches and EVAs. 2005 saw Iran launch its first satellite. Шаблон:Infobox Year in spaceflight Шаблон:TLS-L
Launches
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January
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February
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March
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April
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May
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June
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July
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August
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September
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October
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November
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December
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Deep Space Rendezvous
Date (GMT) | Spacecraft | Event | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|
14 January | Cassini | Flyby of Titan | Closest approach: Шаблон:Convert |
14 January | Huygens | First soft landing on planet's satellite outside Moon and on Titan | |
15 February | Cassini | 3rd flyby of Titan | Closest approach: Шаблон:Convert |
17 February | Cassini | Flyby of Enceladus | Closest approach: Шаблон:Convert |
4 March | Rosetta | 1st flyby of the Earth | Gravity assist |
9 March | Cassini | Flyby of Enceladus | Closest approach: Шаблон:Convert |
31 March | Cassini | 4th flyby of Titan | Closest approach: Шаблон:Convert |
16 April | Cassini | 5th flyby of Titan | Closest approach: Шаблон:Convert |
4 July | Deep Impact | First impact to comet | Projectile impacts 9P/Tempel 1 |
14 July | Cassini | Flyby of Enceladus | Closest approach: Шаблон:Convert |
2 August | MESSENGER | Flyby of the Earth | Gravity assist |
22 August | Cassini | 6th flyby of Titan | Closest approach: Шаблон:Convert |
7 September | Cassini | 7th flyby of Titan | Closest approach: Шаблон:Convert |
12 September | Hayabusa | Arrival at asteroid 25143 Itokawa | |
26 September | Cassini | Flyby of Hyperion | Closest approach: Шаблон:Convert |
11 October | Cassini | Flyby of Dione | Closest approach: Шаблон:Convert |
28 October | Cassini | 8th flyby of Titan | Closest approach: Шаблон:Convert |
12 November | MINERVA | Failed to land on Itokawa | |
19 November | Hayabusa | Accidentally landed on Itokawa The first asteroid ascent |
Stayed for 30 min |
25 November | Hayabusa | Made a touch-and-go on Itokawa for sampling | Status unclear |
26 November | Cassini | Flyby of Rhea | Closest approach: Шаблон:Convert |
26 December | Cassini | 9th flyby of Titan | Closest approach: Шаблон:Convert |
EVAs
Start Date/Time (UTC) |
Duration | End Time (UTC) |
Spacecraft | Crew | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
26 January 07:43 |
5 hours Шаблон:Nowrap |
13:11 | Шаблон:Nowrap ISS Pirs |
Шаблон:Nowrap Шаблон:Nowrap |
Completed the installation of the Universal Work Platform, mounted the European commercial experiment Rokviss (Robotic Components Verification on ISS) and its antenna, installed the Russian Biorisk experiment, and relocated a Japanese exposure experiment.[1][2] |
28 March 06:25 |
4 hours 30 minutes |
10:55 | Expedition 10 ISS Pirs |
Шаблон:FlagiconLeroy Chiao Шаблон:FlagiconSalizhan Sharipov |
Installed navigational and communications equipment for the arrival of the first Automated Transfer Vehicle (ATV), and deployed the 5-kilogram (11-pound) Russian TNS-0 nanosatellite.[1][3] |
30 July 09:48 |
6 hours 50 minutes |
17:36 | STS-114 Шаблон:OV |
Шаблон:FlagiconSoichi Noguchi Шаблон:FlagiconStephen Robinson |
Performed using Shuttle airlock whilst docked to the ISS. Demonstrated shuttle thermal protection repair techniques and enhancements to the Station's attitude control system. installed a base and cabling for an External Stowage Platform, rerouted power to Control Moment Gyroscope-2 (CMG-2), retrieved two exposure experiments, and replaced a faulty global positioning system antenna on the station.[4] |
1 August 08:42 |
7 hours 14 minutes |
15:56 | STS-114 Discovery |
Шаблон:FlagiconSoichi Noguchi Шаблон:FlagiconStephen Robinson |
Performed using Shuttle airlock whilst docked to the ISS. Removed faulty CMG-1 from the Z1 truss, installed faulty CMG-1 into Discovery's payload bay, and installed new CMG-1 onto the Z1 truss segment.[5][6] |
3 August 08:48 |
6 hours 1 minute |
14:49 | STS-114 Discovery |
Шаблон:FlagiconSoichi Noguchi Шаблон:FlagiconStephen Robinson |
Performed using Shuttle airlock whilst docked to the ISS. Photographed and inspected DiscoveryШаблон:'s heat shield, removed two protruding gap fillers from between tiles in the forward area of the orbiter's underside, and installed amateur radio satellite PCSAT2.[7] |
18 August 19:02 |
4 hours 58 minutes |
Шаблон:Nowrap 00:00 |
Expedition 11 ISS Pirs |
Шаблон:FlagiconSergei Krikalyov Шаблон:FlagiconJohn L. Phillips |
Retrieved one of three canisters from the Biorisk experiment, removed Micro-Particles Capturer experiment and Space Environment Exposure Device from Zvezda, retrieved Matroska experiment, installed an ATV docking television camera.[8][9] |
7 November 15:32 |
5 hours 22 minutes |
20:54 | Expedition 12 ISS Quest |
Шаблон:Nowrap Шаблон:FlagiconValery Tokarev |
Installed and set up the P1 Truss camera, retrieved a failed Rotary Joint Motor Controller (RJMC), jettisoned a Floating Potential Probe, and removed and replaced a remote power controller module on the Mobile Transporter.[10] First Quest-based spacewalk since April 2003. |
Orbital launch summary
By country
| radius = 100 | slices = ( 5 : China : red ) ( 5 : Europe : navy ) ( 1 : India : darkorange ) ( 2 : Japan : white ) ( 25 : Russia : brown ) ( 5 : Ukraine : yellow ) ( 12 : USA : blue ) | units suffix = | hide group legends = true
}}
Country | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures |
Remarks | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Шаблон:CHN | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | ||
Шаблон:EUR | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | ||
Шаблон:IND | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
Шаблон:JPN | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||
Шаблон:RUS | 25 | 22 | 3 | 0 | ||
Шаблон:UKR | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | ||
Шаблон:USA | 12 | 12 | 0 | 0 | ||
World | 55 | 52 | 3 | 0 |
By rocket
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By family
Family | Country | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ariane | Шаблон:Flag | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | |
Atlas | Шаблон:USA | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Delta | Шаблон:USA | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
H-II | Шаблон:JPN | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March | Шаблон:CHN | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | |
Minotaur | Шаблон:USA | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Mu | Шаблон:JPN | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Pegasus | Шаблон:USA | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
R-7 | Шаблон:RUS | 12 | 11 | 1 | 0 | |
R-14 | Шаблон:RUS | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
R-29 | Шаблон:RUS | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
R-36 | Шаблон:UKR | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Space Shuttle | Шаблон:USA | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
ILV | Шаблон:IND | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Titan | Шаблон:USA | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | Final flight |
Universal Rocket | Шаблон:RUS | 9 | 8 | 1 | 0 | |
Zenit | Шаблон:UKR | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
By type
Rocket | Country | Family | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ariane 5 | Шаблон:Flag | Ariane | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | |
Atlas III | Шаблон:USA | Atlas | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Final flight |
Atlas V | Шаблон:USA | Atlas | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Delta II | Шаблон:USA | Delta | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Dnepr | Шаблон:UKR | R-36 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
H-IIA | Шаблон:JPN | H-II | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Kosmos | Шаблон:RUS | R-12/R-14 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 2 | Шаблон:CHN | Long March | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 3 | Шаблон:CHN | Long March | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Minotaur I | Шаблон:USA | Minotaur | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
M-V | Шаблон:JPN | Mu | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Molniya | Шаблон:RUS | R-7 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
Pegasus | Шаблон:USA | Pegasus | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
PSLV | Шаблон:IND | ILV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Proton | Шаблон:RUS | Universal Rocket | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | |
Soyuz | Шаблон:RUS | R-7 | 11 | 11 | 0 | 0 | |
Space Shuttle | Шаблон:USA | Space Shuttle | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Titan IV | Шаблон:USA | Titan | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | Final flight |
UR-100 | Шаблон:RUS | Universal Rocket | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | |
Volna | Шаблон:RUS | R-29 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
Zenit | Шаблон:UKR | Zenit | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
By configuration
Rocket | Country | Type | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ariane 5 ECA | Шаблон:EUR | Ariane 5 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Ariane 5 GS | Шаблон:EUR | Ariane 5 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight |
Atlas IIIB | Шаблон:USA | Atlas III | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Final flight |
Atlas V 401 | Шаблон:USA | Atlas V | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Atlas V 431 | Шаблон:USA | Atlas V | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight |
Delta II 7320 | Шаблон:USA | Delta II | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Delta II 7925 | Шаблон:USA | Delta II | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Dnepr | Шаблон:UKR | Dnepr | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
H-IIA 2022 | Шаблон:JPN | H-IIA | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight |
Kosmos-3M | Шаблон:RUS | Kosmos | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 2C | Шаблон:CHN | Long March 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 2D | Шаблон:CHN | Long March 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 2F | Шаблон:CHN | Long March 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 3B | Шаблон:CHN | Long March 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Minotaur I | Шаблон:USA | Minotaur I | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
M-V | Шаблон:JPN | M-V | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Molniya-M / ML | Шаблон:RUS | Molniya | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Final flight |
Pegasus-XL | Шаблон:USA | Pegasus | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
PSLV | Шаблон:IND | PSLV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Proton-K / DM-2 | Шаблон:RUS | Proton | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Proton-K / DM-2M | Шаблон:RUS | Proton | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Proton-M / Briz-M | Шаблон:RUS | Proton | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
Rokot / Briz-KM | Шаблон:RUS | UR-100 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | |
Soyuz-FG | Шаблон:RUS | Soyuz | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Soyuz-FG / Fregat | Шаблон:RUS | Soyuz | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Soyuz-U | Шаблон:RUS | Soyuz | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | |
Space Shuttle | Шаблон:USA | Space Shuttle | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Titan IV-B (404B) | Шаблон:USA | Titan IV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Final flight |
Titan IV-B (405B) | Шаблон:USA | Titan IV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Final flight |
Volna | Шаблон:RUS | Volna | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Maiden flight |
Zenit-3SL | Шаблон:UKR | Zenit | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
By launch site
{{ #invoke:Chart | bar chart | float = center | width = 850 | height = 400 | stack = 1 | group 1 = 4:0:0:0:0:0:0:0 | group 2 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0 | group 3 = 1:0:0:0:0:0:0:0 | group 4 = 0: 5:0:0:0:0:0:0 | group 5 = 0:0: 1:0:0:0:0:0 | group 6 = 0:0:0: 4:0:0:0:0 | group 7 = 0:0:0:0: 1:0:0:0 | group 8 = 0:0:0:0: 1:0:0:0 | group 9 = 0:0:0:0:0:19:0:0 | group 10 = 0:0:0:0:0:0: 1:0 | group 11 = 0:0:0:0:0:0: 6:0 | group 12 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0: 6 | group 13 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0: 1 | group 14 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0: 5 | colors = FireBrick : Crimson : LightCoral : MediumBlue : Orange : Aquamarine : MediumPurple : Plum : LightSeaGreen : LightBlue : SteelBlue : Blue : DodgerBlue : SkyBlue | group names = Jiuquan : Taiyuan : Xichang : Kourou : Satish Dhawan : Ocean Odyssey : Tanegashima : Uchinoura : Baikonur : Barents Sea : Plesetsk : Cape Canaveral : Kennedy Space Center : Vandenberg | x legends = China : France : India : International waters : Japan : Kazakhstan : Russia : United States | units suffix = _launches }}
Site | Country | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baikonur | Шаблон:KAZ | 19 | 19 | 0 | 0 | |
Barents Sea | Шаблон:RUS | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Launched from Borisoglebsk submarine |
Cape Canaveral | Шаблон:USA | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | |
Jiuquan | Шаблон:CHN | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
Kennedy | Шаблон:USA | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Kourou | Шаблон:FRA | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | |
Ocean Odyssey | Шаблон:Flagicon International | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
Plesetsk | Шаблон:RUS | 6 | 4 | 2 | 0 | |
Satish Dhawan | Шаблон:IND | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Tanegashima | Шаблон:JPN | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Uchinoura | Шаблон:JPN | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Vandenberg | Шаблон:USA | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | One launch used Stargazer aircraft |
Xichang | Шаблон:CHN | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Total | 55 | 52 | 3 | 0 |
By orbit
{{ #invoke:Chart | bar chart
| float = center
| width = 800
| height = 400
| stack = 1
| group 1 = 0:0:0:0:0:0
| group 2 = 0:18:0:0:0:0
| group 3 = 0: 7:0:0:0:0
| group 4 = 0: 2:0:0:0:0
| group 5 = 0: 0:0:0:0:0
| group 6 = 0:0: 3:0:0:0
| group 7 = 0:0:0:19:0:0
| group 8 = 0:0:0: 0:0:0
| group 9 = 0:0:0:0: 0:0
| group 10 = 0:0:0:0:0: 3
| colors = DeepSkyBlue: Navy : MediumBlue : RoyalBlue : DodgerBlue : LightSeaGreen : SaddleBrown : Peru : Black: Gold
| group names = Transatmospheric : Low Earth : Low Earth (ISS) : Low Earth (SSO) : Low Earth (retrograde) : Medium Earth : Geosychronous
(transfer) : Inclined GSO : High Earth : Heliocentric
| x legends = Transatmospheric : Low Earth : Medium Earth : Geosynchronous / transfer : High Earth : Heliocentric
| units suffix = _launches
}}
Orbital regime | Launches | Шаблон:Tooltip | Failures | Accidentally achieved |
Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Transatmospheric | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Low Earth | 29 | 27 | 2 | 0 | 7 to ISS |
Medium Earth / Molniya | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | |
Geosynchronous / GTO | 19 | 19 | 0 | 0 | |
High Earth / Lunar transfer | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Heliocentric / Planetary transfer | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Total | 55 | 52 | 3 | 0 |
References
Footnotes
Шаблон:TLS-L
Шаблон:Orbital launches in 2005