Английская Википедия:2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Infobox election Шаблон:ElectionsPA The 2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania were held on Tuesday, November 6, 2012, to elect the 18 U.S. representatives from the state of Pennsylvania, a loss of one seat following the 2010 United States census. The elections coincided with the elections of other federal and state offices, including a quadrennial presidential election and an election to the U.S. Senate. Primary elections were held Tuesday, April 24.
Republicans control redistricting in Pennsylvania, which lost one seat in reapportionment.[1] A map released on December 13, 2011, effectively merged the 4th and 12th congressional districts, represented by Democrats Jason Altmire and Mark Critz.[2] The map was passed by the Pennsylvania Senate.[3] Critz won the incumbent-on-incumbent primary, but then lost the general election.
Pennsylvania was one of five states (along with Wisconsin, Michigan, North Carolina, and Arizona) where the party that won the most seats did not win the most votes in the state. Шаблон:Toclimit
Overview
United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania, 2012[4][5] | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Votes | Percentage | Seats Before | Seats After | +/– | |
Democratic | 2,793,538 | 50.28% | 7 | 5 | -2 | |
Republican | 2,710,070 | 48.77% | 12 | 13 | +1 | |
Libertarian | 6,210 | 00.11% | 0 | 0 | - | |
Independent | 41,358 | 00.74% | 0 | 0 | – | |
Bednarski for Congress | 5,154 | 00.09% | 0 | 0 | – | |
Totals | 5,556,330 | 100.00% | 19 | 18 | — |
District 1
Pennsylvania's 1st congressional district includes primarily central and South Philadelphia, the City of Chester, the Philadelphia International Airport, and other small sections of Delaware County. It has been represented by Democrat Bob Brady since 1998.
Democratic primary
Candidates
Nominee
- Bob Brady, incumbent U.S. Representative
Withdrew
- Jimmie Moore, Philadelphia Municipal Court judge[6][7][8]
Primary results
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Republican primary
Candidates
Nominee
- John Featherman, realtor and former candidate for mayor of Philadelphia[9]
Primary results
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General election
Endorsements
Шаблон:Endorsements box Шаблон:Endorsements box
Results
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District 2
Pennsylvania's 2nd congressional district includes predominantly African American sections of the city of Philadelphia--West Philadelphia, North Philadelphia, and Northwest Philadelphia—in addition to parts of South Philadelphia, Center City, and western suburbs such as Lower Merion Township in Montgomery County. It's been represented by Democrat Chaka Fattah since 1995.
Democratic primary
Candidates
Nominee
- Chaka Fattah, incumbent U.S. Representative
Primary results
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Republican primary
Candidates
Nominee
- Robert Allen Mansfield, Jr., businessman and US Army veteran
Primary results
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General election
Endorsements
Шаблон:Endorsements box Шаблон:Endorsements box
Results
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District 3
Pennsylvania's 3rd congressional district is located in the northwestern part of the state and includes the cities of Erie, Sharon, Hermitage, Butler and Meadville. It's been represented by Republican Mike Kelly since January 2011. He ran unopposed in the Republican primary.
Republican primary
Candidates
Nominee
- Mike Kelly, incumbent U.S. Representative
Primary results
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Democratic primary
Candidates
Nominee
- Missa Eaton, professor and president of Democratic Women of Mercer County
Disqualified
- Mel Marin
- George Schroeck, attorney[10]
Declined
- Kathy Dahlkemper, former U.S. Representative[11]
- Ron DiNicola, attorney, Marine Corps veteran and nominee for Pennsylvania's 21st congressional district in 1996[12]
- Joe Sinnott, mayor of Erie[13]
Endorsements
Primary results
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General election
Endorsements
Шаблон:Endorsements box Шаблон:Endorsements box
Results
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District 4
Pennsylvania's 4th congressional district is located in the south-central part of the state covering all of Adams and York counties, as well as parts of Cumberland and Dauphin counties.
Republican Todd Platts, who represented Pennsylvania's 19th congressional district since 2001 and had been expected to seek re-election in the new 4th district, did not seek re-election.
Republican primary
Candidates
Nominee
Eliminated in primary
- Kevin Downs, businessman
- Eric Martin
- Chris Reilly, York County Commissioner[14]
- Sean Summers, lawyer who represented Albert Snyder in Snyder v. Phelps[15]
- Mark Swomley, businessman
- Ted Waga, member of the York 912 Patriots[14]
Declined
- Brock McCleary, deputy political director of the National Republican Congressional Committee[16]
- Todd Platts, incumbent U.S. Representative
Endorsements
Primary results
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Democratic primary
Candidates
Nominee
- Harry Perkinson, Texas-based defense contractor employee[17]
Eliminated in primary
- Ken Lee, attorney[17]
Withdrawn
- Matt Matsunaga, businessman
Declined
- Doug Hoke, York County Commissioner
- Matt Matsunaga, former co-chair of the College Republicans at Catonsville Community College[18]
- Ryan Sanders, nominee for Pennsylvania's 19th congressional district in 2010[14]
- John Brenner, former Mayor of York[14]
- Eugene DePasquale, state representative (running for Auditor General)[19]
Primary results
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General election
Endorsements
Шаблон:Endorsements box Шаблон:Endorsements box
Results
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District 5
Pennsylvania's 5th congressional district is located in north central Pennsylvania it's the largest in area, and least densely populated, of all of Pennsylvania's congressional districts. It's been represented by Republican incumbent Glenn Thompson, who was first elected in 2008.
Republican primary
Candidates
Nominee
- Glenn Thompson, incumbent U.S. Representative
Primary results
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Democratic primary
Candidates
Nominee
- Charles Dumas, professor at Penn State University
Primary results
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General election
Endorsements
Шаблон:Endorsements box Шаблон:Endorsements box
Results
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District 6
Pennsylvania's 6th congressional district is located in southeastern part of the state with a combination some of very affluent suburban areas of Philadelphia and sparsely populated rural areas. It's been represented by Republican Jim Gerlach since 2003, and he ran for re-election.
Republican primary
Candidates
Nominee
- Jim Gerlach, incumbent U.S. Representative
Primary results
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Democratic primary
Candidates
Nominee
- Manan Trivedi, physician, Iraq War veteran, and nominee for this seat in 2010[20]
Declined
Primary results
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General election
Endorsements
Шаблон:Endorsements box Шаблон:Endorsements box
Polling
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size |
Margin of error |
Jim Gerlach (R) |
Manan Trivedi (D) |
Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
WPA Opinion Research Gerlach (R) | August 20–21, 2012 | 400 | ±4.9% | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align=center| 54% | 30% | 17% |
Predictions
Source | Ranking | As of |
---|---|---|
The Cook Political Report[22] | Шаблон:USRaceRating | November 5, 2012 |
Rothenberg[23] | Шаблон:USRaceRating | November 2, 2012 |
Roll Call[24] | Шаблон:USRaceRating | November 4, 2012 |
Sabato's Crystal Ball[25] | Шаблон:USRaceRating | November 5, 2012 |
NY Times[26] | Шаблон:USRaceRating | November 4, 2012 |
RCP[27] | Шаблон:USRaceRating | November 4, 2012 |
The Hill[28] | Шаблон:USRaceRating | November 4, 2012 |
Results
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District 7
Pennsylvania's 7th congressional district incorporates parts of the Philadelphia suburbs, including most of Delaware County along with portions of Chester County, Montgomery County, Berks County, and Lancaster County. It's been represented by Republican Pat Meehan since January 2011. He ran for re-election.
Republican primary
Candidates
Nominee
- Pat Meehan, incumbent U.S. Representative
Primary results
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Democratic primary
Candidates
Nominee
- George Badey III, attorney[29]
Declined
- Joe Sestak, former U.S. Representative and nominee for U.S. Senate in 2010[30]
- Jack Stollsteimer, former Safe Schools Advocate[31]
Primary results
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General election
Endorsements
Шаблон:Endorsements box Шаблон:Endorsements box
Polling
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size |
Margin of error |
Pat Meehan (R) |
George Badey (D) |
Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GBA Strategies Badey (D) | May 30–June 3, 2012 | 400 | ±4.9% | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align=center| 50% | 30% | 20% |
Predictions
Source | Ranking | As of |
---|---|---|
The Cook Political Report | Шаблон:USRaceRating | November 5, 2012 |
Rothenberg[23] | Шаблон:USRaceRating | November 2, 2012 |
Roll Call[24] | Шаблон:USRaceRating | November 4, 2012 |
Sabato's Crystal Ball[25] | Шаблон:USRaceRating | November 5, 2012 |
NY Times[26] | Шаблон:USRaceRating | November 4, 2012 |
RCP[27] | Шаблон:USRaceRating | November 4, 2012 |
The Hill[28] | Шаблон:USRaceRating | November 4, 2012 |
Results
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District 8
Pennsylvania's 8th congressional district is located in Bucks County, along with portions of Montgomery County. It's been represented by Republican Mike Fitzpatrick since January 2011. Fitzpatrick previously represented the district from 2005 until 2007. He ran unopposed in the Republican primary.
Republican primary
Candidates
Nominee
- Mike Fitzpatrick, incumbent U.S. Representative
Declined
- Jennifer Stefano, activist[32]
Primary results
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Democratic primary
Candidates
Nominee
- Kathy Boockvar, attorney and nominee for Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania in 2011[33]
Declined
- Det Asinn, Doylestown Borough Council President[34]
- Diane Marseglia, Bucks County Commissioner[35]
- Cynthia Philo, Doylestown Township Supervisor[35]
Endorsements
Primary results
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General election
Endorsements
Шаблон:Endorsements box Шаблон:Endorsements box
Predictions
Source | Ranking | As of |
---|---|---|
The Cook Political Report | Шаблон:USRaceRating | November 5, 2012 |
Rothenberg[23] | Шаблон:USRaceRating | November 2, 2012 |
Roll Call[24] | Шаблон:USRaceRating | November 4, 2012 |
Sabato's Crystal Ball[25] | Шаблон:USRaceRating | November 5, 2012 |
NY Times[26] | Шаблон:USRaceRating | November 4, 2012 |
RCP[27] | Шаблон:USRaceRating | November 4, 2012 |
The Hill[28] | Шаблон:USRaceRating | November 4, 2012 |
Results
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District 9
Pennsylvania's 9th congressional district is located in the South Western part of the state. Redistricting added majority-Democratic Fayette County as well as some of the Democratic portions of Washington, Greene, Cambria and Westmoreland Counties. It's been represented by Republican Bill Shuster since 2001. He ran for re-election.
Republican primary
Candidates
Nominee
- Bill Shuster, incumbent U.S. Representative
Disqualified
- Travis Schooley, businessman
Primary results
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Democratic primary
Karen Ramsburg, a nurse from Mercersburg, had been running as an independent, but after no Democrat filed to run, she mounted a write-in campaign for the April primary.[36] She was successful, receiving enough write-in votes to receive the Democratic nomination.[37]
Candidates
Nominee
- Karen Ramsburg, nurse
General election
Endorsements
Шаблон:Endorsements box Шаблон:Endorsements box
Results
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District 10
Pennsylvania's 10th congressional district is located in the central and northeast regions of the state. It's been represented by Republican Tom Marino since January 2011. He ran for re-election.
Republican primary
Candidates
Nominee
- Tom Marino, incumbent U.S. Representative
Primary results
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Democratic primary
Candidates
Nominee
- Philip Scollo, businessman
Declined
- Chris Carney, former U.S. Representative[38]
Primary results
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General election
Endorsements
Шаблон:Endorsements box Шаблон:Endorsements box
Polling
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size |
Margin of error |
Tom Marino (R) |
Philip Scollo (D) |
Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Public Policy Polling (D-Scollo) | July 16–17, 2012 | 550 | ±4.18% | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align="center" |44% | 36% | 20% |
Results
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District 11
Pennsylvania's 11th congressional district stretches from the Poconos all the way to the suburbs of Harrisburg. It's been represented by Republican Lou Barletta since January 2011.
Republican primary
Candidates
Nominee
- Lou Barletta, incumbent U.S. Representative
Primary results
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Democratic primary
Candidates
Nominee
- Gene Stilp, activist, candidate for Lieutenant Governor in 2006, and candidate for state representative in 2010[39]
Eliminated in primary
- William Vinsko, lawyer and assistant Wilkes-Barre city attorney[40]
Declined
- Chris Doherty, mayor of Scranton[40]
- Paul Kanjorski, former U.S. Representative[41]
- Michael Lombardo, former mayor of Pittston[42]
- Corey O'Brien, Lackawanna County Commissioner and candidate for this seat in 2010[40]
Endorsements
Primary results
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General election
Endorsements
Шаблон:Endorsements box Шаблон:Endorsements box
Predictions
Source | Ranking | As of |
---|---|---|
The Cook Political Report | Шаблон:USRaceRating | November 5, 2012 |
Rothenberg[23] | Шаблон:USRaceRating | November 2, 2012 |
Roll Call[24] | Шаблон:USRaceRating | November 4, 2012 |
Sabato's Crystal Ball[25] | Шаблон:USRaceRating | November 5, 2012 |
NY Times[26] | Шаблон:USRaceRating | November 4, 2012 |
RCP[27] | Шаблон:USRaceRating | November 4, 2012 |
The Hill[28] | Шаблон:USRaceRating | November 4, 2012 |
Results
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District 12
Pennsylvania's 12th congressional district is located in southwestern Pennsylvania, and consists of all of Beaver County, and parts of Allegheny, Cambria, Lawrence, Somerset, and Westmoreland counties. Democrats Mark Critz, who represented Pennsylvania's 12th congressional district since 2010; and Jason Altmire, who represented Pennsylvania's 4th congressional district since 2007, both sought re-election in the new 12th district.[43]
Democratic primary
Candidates
Nominee
- Mark Critz, incumbent U.S. Representative
Eliminated in primary
- Jason Altmire, incumbent U.S. Representative for Pennsylvania's 4th congressional district
Endorsements
Шаблон:Endorsements box Шаблон:Endorsements box
Polling
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size |
Margin of error |
Jason Altmire |
Mark Critz |
Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Susquehanna Research and Polling | April 13–15, 2012 | 400 | ±4.9% | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 43% | 39% | 18% |
Global Strategy Group (D-Critz) | March 22–25, 2012 | 400 | ±4.9% | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 45% | 38% | 17% |
Anzalone Liszt Research (D-Altmire) | March 12–14, 2012 | 400 | ±4.9% | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 55% | 31% | 14% |
Global Strategy Group (D-Critz) | February 2–5, 2012 | 400 | ±4.9% | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 47% | 37% | 16% |
Anzalone Liszt Research (D-Altmire) | January 10–16, 2012 | 503 | ±4.4% | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 50% | 34% | 16% |
Primary results
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Republican primary
Candidates
Nominee
- Keith Rothfus, attorney and nominee for Pennsylvania's 4th congressional district in 2010[44]
Declined
- Jim Christiana, state representative[43]
- Mike Turzai, majority leader of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives[44]
Primary results
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General election
Endorsements
Шаблон:Endorsements box Шаблон:Endorsements box Шаблон:Endorsements box
Polling
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size |
Margin of error |
Mark Critz (D) |
Keith Rothfus (R) |
Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Susquehanna Research and Polling (R) | October 1–2, 2012 | 950 | ±3.2% | 43% | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align=center| 45% | 12% |
Public Opinion Strategies (R-YG Action Fund | September 30–October 1, 2012 | 400 | ±4.9% | 40% | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align=center| 42% | 16% |
Anzalone Liszt Research (D-Critz) | September 23–25, 2012 | 400 | ±4.9% | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 52% | 41% | 7% |
McLaughlin & Associates (R-Rothfus) | September 19–20, 2012 | 400 | ±4.9% | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 38% | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align=center| 38% | 24% |
Anzalone Liszt Research (D-Critz) | July 31–August 2, 2012 | 400 | ±4.9% | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 50% | 40% | 10% |
Benenson Strategy (D-House Majority PAC/SEIU) | July 9–11, 2012 | 400 | ±4.9% | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 44% | 38% | 18% |
Global Strategy Group (D-Critz) | June 13–15, 2012 | 402 | ±4.9% | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 46% | 36% | 18% |
Predictions
Source | Ranking | As of |
---|---|---|
The Cook Political Report | Шаблон:USRaceRating | November 5, 2012 |
Rothenberg[23] | Шаблон:USRaceRating | November 2, 2012 |
Roll Call[24] | Шаблон:USRaceRating | November 4, 2012 |
Sabato's Crystal Ball[25] | Шаблон:USRaceRating | November 5, 2012 |
NY Times[26] | Шаблон:USRaceRating | November 4, 2012 |
RCP[27] | Шаблон:USRaceRating | November 4, 2012 |
The Hill[28] | Шаблон:USRaceRating | November 4, 2012 |
Results
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District 13
Pennsylvania's 13th congressional district is located in Southeastern Pennsylvania, covering eastern Montgomery County and Northeast Philadelphia. Democrat Allyson Schwartz, who represented Pennsylvania's 13th congressional district since 2005, sought re-election.
Democratic primary
Candidates
Nominee
- Allyson Schwartz, incumbent U.S. Representative
Declined
- Nathan Kleinman, member of the Occupy Philadelphia movement and field organizer for Barack Obama's 2008 presidential campaign[45]
Endorsements
Primary results
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Republican primary
Candidates
Nominee
- Joseph Rooney, pilot and Marine Corps veteran
Primary results
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General election
Endorsements
Шаблон:Endorsements box Шаблон:Endorsements box
Results
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District 14
Pennsylvania's 14th congressional district includes the entire city of Pittsburgh and parts of surrounding suburbs. Incumbent Democrat Mike Doyle defeated challenger Janis C. Brooks in the Democratic primary. He faced Republican Hans Lessmann in the general election.
Democratic primary
Candidates
Nominee
- Mike Doyle, incumbent U.S. Representative
Eliminated in primary
- Janis C. Brooks, pastor and nonprofit founder
Endorsements
Primary results
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Republican primary
Candidates
Nominee
- Hans Lessmann, optometrist
Primary results
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General election
Endorsements
Шаблон:Endorsements box Шаблон:Endorsements box
Results
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District 15
Pennsylvania's 15th congressional district is located in eastern Pennsylvania and stretches from the suburbs east of Harrisburg to communities east of Allentown to the New Jersey border. Counties located in the district include all of Lehigh County and parts of Berks County, Dauphin County, Lebanon County, and Northampton County. It's been represented by Republican Charlie Dent since 2005. He ran for re-election.
Republican primary
Candidates
Nominee
- Charlie Dent, incumbent U.S. Representative
Primary results
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Democratic primary
Candidates
Nominee
- Rick Daugherty, chairman of the Lehigh County Democratic Party[46]
Eliminated in primary
- Jackson Eaton, Army veteran[47]
Declined
- John Callahan, mayor of Bethlehem and nominee for this seat in 2010[48]
Endorsements
Primary results
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General election
Endorsements
Шаблон:Endorsements box Шаблон:Endorsements box
Predictions
Source | Ranking | As of |
---|---|---|
The Cook Political Report | Шаблон:USRaceRating | November 5, 2012 |
Rothenberg[23] | Шаблон:USRaceRating | November 2, 2012 |
Roll Call[24] | Шаблон:USRaceRating | November 4, 2012 |
Sabato's Crystal Ball[25] | Шаблон:USRaceRating | November 5, 2012 |
NY Times[26] | Шаблон:USRaceRating | November 4, 2012 |
RCP[27] | Шаблон:USRaceRating | November 4, 2012 |
The Hill[28] | Шаблон:USRaceRating | November 4, 2012 |
Results
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District 16
Pennsylvania's 16th congressional district is located in the southeastern part of the state, just west of Philadelphia. The district is composed of a large portion of southern Chester County, most of Lancaster County, and a sliver of Berks County, including the city of Reading. Incumbent Republican Joe Pitts, who represented the district since 1997, faced Democrat Aryanna C. Strader. They each ran unopposed in their respective primaries.
Republican primary
Candidates
Nominee
- Joe Pitts, incumbent U.S. Representative
Primary results
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Democratic primary
Candidates
Nominee
- Aryanna Strader, business owner
Primary results
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General election
Endorsements
Шаблон:Endorsements box Шаблон:Endorsements box
Results
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District 17
Шаблон:Infobox election Pennsylvania's 17th congressional district is located in the eastern part of the state. The district encompasses Schuylkill County and portions of Carbon, Monroe, Luzerne, Lackawanna, and Northampton counties. Democrat Tim Holden, who represented Pennsylvania's 17th congressional district since 2003, ran for re-election.[49] Pennsylvania Republicans, who controlled the redistricting process after the 2010 United States census, drew this district to be much more Democratic, taking in parts of Scranton and Wilkes Barre.
Democratic primary
Holden, a Blue Dog Democrat who had represented a very Republican district for 10 years, was considered vulnerable to a primary challenge due to the bluer hue of the new district. Holden was defeated in the Democratic primary by attorney Matt Cartwright, 57–43. Holden's opposition to the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and climate change legislation are believed to have contributed to his defeat by a more liberal opponent.[50]
Candidates
Nominee
- Matt Cartwright, attorney[51]
Eliminated in primary
- Tim Holden, incumbent U.S. Representative
Declined
- Corey O'Brien, Member of the Lackawanna County Board of Commissioners and candidate for Pennsylvania's 11th congressional district in 2010[52]
Endorsements
Шаблон:Endorsements box Шаблон:Endorsements box
Primary results
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Republican primary
Candidates
Nominee
Primary results
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General election
Endorsements
Results
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District 18
Pennsylvania's 18th congressional district is concentrated in the southern suburbs of Pittsburgh and includes parts of Greene County, Washington County, Allegheny County, and Westmoreland County. Republican Tim Murphy, who represented Pennsylvania's 18th congressional district since 2003, successfully sought re-election.[54]
Republican primary
Candidates
Nominee
- Tim Murphy, incumbent U.S. Representative
Eliminated in primary
- Evan Feinberg, former aide to U.S. Senators Tom Coburn and Rand Paul[55]
Endorsements
Шаблон:Endorsements box Шаблон:Endorsements box
Primary results
Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box end
Democratic primary
Candidates
Nominee
- Larry Maggi, Washington County Commissioner[56]
Declined
- Ralph Kaiser, former state representative[54]
Primary results
Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box end
General election
Endorsements
Шаблон:Endorsements box Шаблон:Endorsements box Шаблон:Endorsements box
Predictions
Source | Ranking | As of |
---|---|---|
The Cook Political Report | Шаблон:USRaceRating | November 5, 2012 |
Rothenberg[23] | Шаблон:USRaceRating | November 2, 2012 |
Roll Call[24] | Шаблон:USRaceRating | November 4, 2012 |
Sabato's Crystal Ball[25] | Шаблон:USRaceRating | November 5, 2012 |
NY Times[26] | Шаблон:USRaceRating | November 4, 2012 |
RCP[27] | Шаблон:USRaceRating | November 4, 2012 |
The Hill[28] | Шаблон:USRaceRating | November 4, 2012 |
Results
Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box hold with party link no change Шаблон:Election box end
References
External links
- Pennsylvania Secretary of State Шаблон:Webarchive
- United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania, 2012 at Ballotpedia
- Pennsylvania U.S. House from OurCampaigns.com
- Campaign contributions for U.S. Congressional races in Pennsylvania from OpenSecrets
- Outside spending at the Sunlight Foundation
Шаблон:2012 United States elections
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>
; для сносокUSHouseClerk
не указан текст - ↑ Bednarski for Congress is listed separately as a political party in the recapitulation of votes cast in Pennsylvania in the Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 6, 2012.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 14,0 14,1 14,2 14,3 14,4 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 17,0 17,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 23,0 23,1 23,2 23,3 23,4 23,5 23,6 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 24,0 24,1 24,2 24,3 24,4 24,5 24,6 [1], Шаблон:As of
- ↑ 25,0 25,1 25,2 25,3 25,4 25,5 25,6 Crystal Ball, Шаблон:As of
- ↑ 26,0 26,1 26,2 26,3 26,4 26,5 26,6 House Race Ratings, The New York Times, Шаблон:As of
- ↑ 27,0 27,1 27,2 27,3 27,4 27,5 27,6 [2], Шаблон:As of
- ↑ 28,0 28,1 28,2 28,3 28,4 28,5 28,6 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 35,0 35,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 40,0 40,1 40,2 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 43,0 43,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 44,0 44,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 54,0 54,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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