Английская Википедия:2013 in paleobotany

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Шаблон:Year nav topic20 This list of 2013 in paleobotany records new fossil plant taxa that were described during 2013, as well as other significant discoveries and events related to paleobotany that occurred in the year.

Chlorophyta

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Cymatiosphaera scitula[1]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Wicander & Playford

Devonian (Famennian)

Saverton Shale

Шаблон:Flag

A member of Chlorophyta belonging to the group Prasinophyceae.

Bryophyta

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Brachytheciites sachalinensis[2]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ignatov & Perkovsky

Middle Eocene

Sakhalinian amber

Шаблон:Flag

A moss belonging to the family Brachytheciaceae.

Bryiidites[3]

Gen. et sp. nov.

Valid

Barclay et al.

Late Cretaceous (late Cenomanian)

Middle Dakota Formation

Шаблон:Flag

A member of Bryidae of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type specimen is Bryiidites utahensis.

Bryokhutuliinia crassimarginata[4]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ignatov et al.

Late Jurassic

Шаблон:Flag

A moss.

Calymperites[5]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Ignatov & Perkovsky

Late Eocene

Rovno amber

Шаблон:Flag

A moss belonging to the group Dicranales (sensu lato). Genus includes new species C. ucrainicus.

Pseudoleskeellites[2]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Ignatov & Perkovsky

Middle Eocene

Sakhalinian amber

Шаблон:Flag

A moss belonging to the order Hypnales. Genus includes new species P. obscurus.

Ferns and fern allies

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Ashicaulis beipiaoensis[6]

Sp. nov

Valid

Tian et al.

Middle Jurassic

Tiaojishan Formation

Шаблон:Flag

A member of Osmundaceae. Originally described as a species of Ashicaulis; transferred to the genus Millerocaulis by Bomfleur, Grimm & McLoughlin (2017).[7]

Mygdykitia[8]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Golovneva & Shczepetov

Late Cretaceous (Campanian)

Ola Formation

Шаблон:Flag

A fern belonging to the family Dipteridaceae. Genus includes new species M. ochotica.

Palaeosorum[9]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Jacques & Zhou in Jacques, Su & Zhou

Miocene

Dajie Formation

Шаблон:Flag

A member of Polypodiaceae. The type specimen is Palaeosorum ellipticum.

Todea amissa[10]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Carvalho in Carvalho et al.

Early Eocene

Шаблон:Flag

A species of Todea.

Yavanna[11]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Vera

Early Cretaceous (Aptian)

Cerro Negro Formation

Шаблон:Flag
(Livingston Island)

A cyathealean of uncertain placement. Type species is Y. chimaerica.

Ginkgophytes

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Allicospermum angrenicum[12]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Nosova

Middle Jurassic

Angren Formation

Шаблон:Flag

A Ginkgo-like plant described on the basis of seeds.

Nagrenia[12]

Gen. et sp. nov.

Valid

Nosova

Middle Jurassic

Angren Formation

Шаблон:Flag

A member of Ginkgoales described on the basis of peduncles furcating into several pedicels. Genus includes new species N. samylinae.

Gnetophyta

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Chengia[13]

Gen. et sp. nov.

Valid

Yang, Lin & Wang

Early Cretaceous (Aptian)

Yixian Formation

Шаблон:Flag

A member of Ephedraceae. The type specimen is Chengia laxispicata.

Friedsellowia gracilifolia[14]

Gen. nov. et sp. nov.

Valid

Löwe et al.

Early Cretaceous

Crato Formation

Шаблон:Flag

A gnetophyte. The type of a new genus.

ItajubaШаблон:Citation needed

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Ricardi-Branco et al.

Early Cretaceous (Aptian or Albian)

Crato Member of the Santana Formation

Шаблон:Flag

A member of Gnetales. The type specimen is Itajuba yansanae.

Pachytestopsida

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Stephanospermum braidwoodensis[15]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Spencer, Hilton & Sutton

Carboniferous

Mazon Creek fossil beds

Шаблон:Flag

A member of Medullosales, a species of Stephanospermum.

Stephanospermum shuichengensis[16]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Spencer et al.

Permian (Lopingian)

Wangjiazhai Formation

Шаблон:Flag

A member of Medullosales, a species of Stephanospermum.

Pinophyta

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Bancroftiastrobus[17]

Gen. et sp. nov.

Valid

Rothwell et al.

Late Jurassic (early Kimmeridgian)

Kimmeridge Clay Formation

Шаблон:Flag

A pinophyte of uncertain phylogenetic placement.
Type species is B. digitata.

Brachyoxylon currumilii[18]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Bodnar et al.

Early–Middle Jurassic

Cañadón Asfalto Formation

Шаблон:Flag

A member of Pinophyta described on the basis of fossil wood.

Cunninghamia taylorii[19]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Serbet, Bomfleur & Rothwell

Late Cretaceous (Campanian)

Horseshoe Canyon Formation

Шаблон:Flag

A species of Cunninghamia.

Elatocladus anorovii[8]

Sp. nov

Valid

Golovneva & Shczepetov

Late Cretaceous (Campanian)

Ola Formation

Шаблон:Flag

A conifer of uncertain phylogenetic placement.

Pagiophyllum heshanense[20]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Liu & Yao

Permian

Шаблон:Flag

A species of Pagiophyllum.

Pararaucaria delfueyoi[21]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Escapa et al.

Late Jurassic

Cañadón Calcáreo Formation

Шаблон:Flag

A member of Pinophyta belonging to the family Cheirolepidiaceae, a species of Pararaucaria.

Picea yanensis[8]

Sp. nov

Valid

Golovneva & Shczepetov

Late Cretaceous (Campanian)

Ola Formation

Шаблон:Flag

A spruce.

Prumnopitys anglica[22]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Greenwood, Hill & Conran

Eocene

Branksome Formation

Шаблон:Flag

A species of Prumnopitys.

Schizolepidopsis canicularis[23]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Leslie et al.

Early Cretaceous (probably Aptian-Albian)

Tevshiin Govi Formation

Шаблон:Flag

A member of Pinophyta, possibly a member of the stem group of Pinaceae; a species of Schizolepidopsis.

Xuanweioxylon[24]

Gen. et sp. nov.

Valid

He et al.

Permian (late Wuchiapingian-Changhsingian)

Xuanwei Formation

Шаблон:Flag

A member of Pinophyta. Genus includes new species X. scalariforme.

Angiosperms

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Anonaspermum warmanensis[25]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Wang, Blanchard & Dilcher

Eocene

Cockfield Formation

Шаблон:Flag

A member of Annonaceae.

Atli[26]

Gen. et sp. nov.

Valid

Smith et al.

Late Cretaceous (Campanian)

Шаблон:Flag

A ranunculalean known from a stem with lianoid anatomy. The type specimen is Atli morinii.

Bambusiculmus[27]

Gen. et 2 sp. nov.

Valid

Wang & Zhou in Wang et al.

Miocene

Dajie Formation

Шаблон:Flag

A bamboo. The type specimen is Bambusiculmus angustus; genus also includes Bambusiculmus latus.

Bambusium angustifolia[27]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Wang & Zhou in Wang et al.

Miocene

Dajie Formation

Шаблон:Flag

A bamboo, a species of Bambusium.

Bambusium latifolia[27]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Wang & Zhou in Wang et al.

Miocene

Dajie Formation

Шаблон:Flag

A bamboo, a species of Bambusium.

Bombacacioxylon[28]

Gen. et sp. nov.

Valid

Mehrotra et al.

Late Miocene to early Pliocene

Tipam Group

Шаблон:Flag

A possible relative of Bombax. The type specimen is Bombacacioxylon tertiarum.

Carpolithus warmanensis[25]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Wang, Blanchard & Dilcher

Eocene

Cockfield Formation

Шаблон:Flag

A fossil fruit.

Cornerocarpon[25]

Gen. et sp. nov.

Valid

Grote in Wang, Blanchard & Dilcher

Eocene

Cockfield Formation

Шаблон:Flag

A member of Rosales belonging or related to the family Moraceae. Genus includes new species C. copiosum.

Corylopsis grotei[25]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Wang, Blanchard & Dilcher

Eocene

Cockfield Formation

Шаблон:Flag

A species of Corylopsis.

Diospyros neyveliensis[29]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Mukherjee & Prasad

Miocene

Neyveli Formation

Шаблон:Flag

A member of the family Ebenaceae described on the basis of fossil wood. Originally described as a species of Diospyros; Srivastava et al. (2018) transferred this species to the genus Ebenoxylon.[30]

Firmiana oligocenica[31]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Srivastava & Mehrotra

Oligocene (Chattian)

Tikak Parbat Formation

Шаблон:Flag

A species of Firmiana.

Grotea[25]

Gen. et sp. nov.

Valid

Wang, Blanchard & Dilcher

Eocene

Cockfield Formation

Шаблон:Flag

A member of the family Bignoniaceae. Genus includes new species G. warmanensis.

Guadua morronei[32]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Brea, Zucol & Franco

Pliocene–Pleistocene

Ituzaingó Formation

Шаблон:Flag

A bamboo, a species of Guadua.

Hamamelis warmanensis[25]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Wang, Blanchard & Dilcher

Eocene

Cockfield Formation

Шаблон:Flag

A witch-hazel.

Indovitis[33]

Gen. et sp. nov.

Valid

Manchester, Kapgate & Wen

Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)

Deccan Intertrappean Beds

Шаблон:Flag

A member of the family Vitaceae. Genus includes new species I. chitaleyae.

Iterophyllum[34]

Gen. et sp. nov.

Valid

Barral et al.

Early Cretaceous (late Barremian)

Шаблон:Flag

A basal eudicot. The type specimen is Iterophyllum lobatum.

Jaguariba wiersemana[35]

Gen. nov. et sp. nov.

Valid

Coiffard, Mohr & Bernardes-de-Oliveira

Early Cretaceous

Crato Formation

Шаблон:Flag

Fossil Nymphaeales.

Lagerstroemia corvinusii[36]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Prasad

Mio-Pliocene

Churia Formation

Шаблон:Flag

A species of Lagerstroemia.

Laurelia otagoensis[37]

Sp. nov

Valid

Conran, Bannister & Lee

Early Miocene

Шаблон:Flag

A species of Laurelia.

Lauroflorum[25]

Gen. et sp. nov.

Valid

Wang, Blanchard & Dilcher

Eocene

Cockfield Formation

Шаблон:Flag

A member of Lauraceae. Genus includes new species L. warmanensis.

Lindera acuminatissima[38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Dao & Sun in Dao et al.

Late Pliocene

Mangbang Formation

Шаблон:Flag

A species of Lindera.

"Magnolia" szakmanycsabae[39]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Hably

Late Miocene

Шаблон:Flag

A plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly a relative of MagnoliaceaeLauraceae.

Micropetasos[40]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Poinar, Chambers & Wunderlich

Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)

Burmese amber

Шаблон:Flag

An early flowering plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Genus includes new species M. burmensis.

Myrtineoxylon[41]

Gen. et sp. nov.

Valid

Oskolski, Feng & Jin

Late Eocene

Youganwo Formation

Шаблон:Flag

A member of Myrtaceae described on the basis of fossil wood. Genus includes new species M. maomingensis.

Palmoxylon vastanensis[42]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Prasad et al.

Eocene

Cambay Shale Formation

Шаблон:Flag

A palm tree, a species of Palmoxylon.

Paranephelium makumensis[31]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Srivastava & Mehrotra

Oligocene (Chattian)

Tikak Parbat Formation

Шаблон:Flag

A species of Paranephelium.

Poeciloneuron preindicum[43]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Srivastava & Mehrotra

Late Oligocene

Шаблон:Flag

A species of Poeciloneuron.

Pongamia arjunkholaensis[36]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Prasad

Mio-Pliocene

Churia Formation

Шаблон:Flag

A species of Pongamia.

Potomacapnos[44]

Gen. et sp. nov.

Valid

Jud & Hickey

Early Cretaceous (Aptian)

Potomac Group

Шаблон:Flag

A close relative of ranunculalean eudicots. The type specimen is Potomacapnos apeleutheron.

Pterygota palaeoalata[31]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Srivastava & Mehrotra

Oligocene (Chattian)

Tikak Parbat Formation

Шаблон:Flag

A species of Pterygota.

Sapindus palaeoemarginatus[31]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Srivastava & Mehrotra

Oligocene (Chattian)

Tikak Parbat Formation

Шаблон:Flag

A species of Sapindus.

Spixiarum kipea[45]

Gen. nov. et sp. nov.

Valid

Coiffard, Mohr & Bernardes-de-Oliveira

Early Cretaceous

Crato Formation

Шаблон:Flag

Fossil Aroid.

Trapa pannonica[39]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Hably

Late Miocene

Шаблон:Flag

A water caltrop.

Trapa rozsaszentmartoni[39]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Hably

Late Miocene

Шаблон:Flag

A water caltrop.

Virola dominicana[46]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Poinar & Steeves

Cenozoic (Eocene or Miocene)

Шаблон:Flag

A member of Myristicaceae found in Dominican amber, a species of Virola.

Vitis szakmanygyorgyi[39]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Hably

Late Miocene

Шаблон:Flag

A species of Vitis.

Other seed plants

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Donponoxylon[47]

Gen. et 2 sp. nov.

Valid

Tidwell, Britt & Wright

Middle to Late Jurassic

Шаблон:Flag
Шаблон:Flag

A seed plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type specimen is Donponoxylon bennettii; genus also contains Donponoxylon jacksonii.

Dordrechtites arcanus[48]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Bergene, Taylor & Taylor

Middle Triassic (Anisian)

Fremouw Formation

Шаблон:Flag

A gymnosperm of uncertain phylogenetic placement.

Other plants

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Acinosporites tristratus[49]

Sp. nov

Valid

Breuer & Steemans

Devonian

Jubah Formation

Шаблон:Flag

A trilete spore.

Alatisporites? trisacculus[49]

Sp. nov

Valid

Breuer & Steemans

Devonian

Jauf Formation

Шаблон:Flag

A trilete spore.

Biornatispora elegantula[49]

Sp. nov

Valid

Breuer & Steemans

Devonian

Jauf Formation

Шаблон:Flag
Шаблон:Flag
Шаблон:Flag

A trilete spore.

Biornatispora microclavata[49]

Sp. nov

Valid

Breuer & Steemans

Devonian

Jauf Formation

Шаблон:Flag

A trilete spore.

Brochotriletes crameri[49]

Sp. nov

Valid

Breuer & Steemans

Devonian

Jauf Formation
Jubah Formation

Шаблон:Flag

A trilete spore.

Brochotriletes tenellus[49]

Sp. nov

Valid

Breuer & Steemans

Devonian

Jauf Formation

Шаблон:Flag

A trilete spore.

Brochotriletes tripapillatus[49]

Sp. nov

Valid

Breuer & Steemans

Devonian

Awaynat Wanin II Formation

Шаблон:Flag

A trilete spore.

Camarozonotriletes asperulus[49]

Sp. nov

Valid

Breuer & Steemans

Devonian

Awaynat Wanin I Formation
Awaynat Wanin II Formation
Awaynat Wanin III Formation

Шаблон:Flag
Шаблон:Flag

A trilete spore.

Chelinospora carnosa[49]

Sp. nov

Valid

Breuer & Steemans

Devonian

Jauf Formation

Шаблон:Flag

A trilete spore.

Chelinospora condensata[49]

Sp. nov

Valid

Breuer & Steemans

Devonian

Jauf Formation

Шаблон:Flag

A trilete spore.

Chelinospora densa[49]

Sp. nov

Valid

Breuer & Steemans

Devonian

Jauf Formation

Шаблон:Flag

A trilete spore.

Chelinospora laxa[49]

Sp. nov

Valid

Breuer & Steemans

Devonian

Jauf Formation

Шаблон:Flag

A trilete spore.

Chelinospora vulgata[49]

Sp. nov

Valid

Breuer & Steemans

Devonian

Jauf Formation

Шаблон:Flag

A trilete spore.

Coronaspora inornata[49]

Sp. nov

Valid

Breuer & Steemans

Devonian

Jauf Formation

Шаблон:Flag

A trilete spore.

Cristatisporites streelii[49]

Sp. nov

Valid

Breuer & Steemans

Devonian

Awaynat Wanin II Formation

Шаблон:Flag
Шаблон:Flag

A trilete spore.

Cymbosporites variabilis[49]

Sp. nov

Valid

Breuer & Steemans

Devonian

Jauf Formation

Шаблон:Flag

A trilete spore.

Cymbosporites variegatus[49]

Sp. nov

Valid

Breuer & Steemans

Devonian

Awaynat Wanin II Formation

Шаблон:Flag
Шаблон:Flag
Шаблон:Flag
Шаблон:Flag
Шаблон:Flag

A trilete spore.

Cymbosporites wellmanii[49]

Sp. nov

Valid

Breuer & Steemans

Devonian

Jauf Formation

Шаблон:Flag

A trilete spore.

Cyrtospora tumida[49]

Sp. nov

Valid

Breuer & Steemans

Devonian

Awaynat Wanin I Formation
Awaynat Wanin II Formation
Awaynat Wanin III Formation

Шаблон:Flag
Шаблон:Flag

A trilete spore.

Diaphanospora milleri[49]

Sp. nov

Valid

Breuer & Steemans

Devonian

Jauf Formation
Ouan Kasa Formation

Шаблон:Flag

A trilete spore.

Dibolisporites tuberculatus[49]

Sp. nov

Valid

Breuer & Steemans

Devonian

Awaynat Wanin I Formation
Awaynat Wanin II Formation
Jauf Formation
Jubah Formation

Шаблон:Flag
Шаблон:Flag
Шаблон:Flag
Шаблон:Flag[50]
Шаблон:Flag
Шаблон:Flag

A trilete spore.

Dibolisporites verecundus[49]

Sp. nov

Valid

Breuer & Steemans

Devonian

Jauf Formation

Шаблон:Flag

A trilete spore.

Dictyotriletes hemeri[49]

Sp. nov

Valid

Breuer & Steemans

Devonian

Jubah Formation

Шаблон:Flag
Шаблон:Flag

A trilete spore.

Dictyotriletes marshallii[49]

Sp. nov

Valid

Breuer & Steemans

Devonian

Jauf Formation
Ouan Kasa Formation

Шаблон:Flag

A trilete spore.

Elenisporis gondwanensis[49]

Sp. nov

Valid

Breuer & Steemans

Devonian

Awaynat Wanin I Formation
Awaynat Wanin II Formation
Jubah Formation

Шаблон:Flag
Шаблон:Flag

A trilete spore.

Emphanisporites laticostatus[49]

Sp. nov

Valid

Breuer & Steemans

Devonian

Awaynat Wanin III Formation
Jubah Formation

Шаблон:Flag
Шаблон:Flag
Шаблон:Flag

A trilete spore.

Emphanisporites plicatus[49]

Sp. nov

Valid

Breuer & Steemans

Devonian

Jauf Formation
Jubah Formation

Шаблон:Flag

A trilete spore.

Franhueberia[51]

Gen. et sp. nov.

Valid

Hoffman & Tomescu

Devonian (Emsian)

Battery Point Formation

Шаблон:Flag

A basal member of Euphyllophytina. The type specimen is F. gerriennei.

Geminospora convoluta[49]

Sp. nov

Valid

Breuer & Steemans

Devonian

Awaynat Wanin II Formation
Jubah Formation

Шаблон:Flag

A trilete spore.

Grandispora maura[49]

Sp. nov

Valid

Breuer & Steemans

Devonian

Awaynat Wanin I Formation
Awaynat Wanin II Formation
Awaynat Wanin III Formation

Шаблон:Flag
Шаблон:Flag

A trilete spore.

Granulatisporites concavus[49]

Sp. nov

Valid

Breuer & Steemans

Devonian

Awaynat Wanin I Formation
Awaynat Wanin II Formation
Jauf Formation
Jubah Formation

Шаблон:Flag
Шаблон:Flag
Шаблон:Flag[50]

A trilete spore.

Hystricosporites brevispinus[49]

Sp. nov

Valid

Breuer & Steemans

Devonian

Awaynat Wanin II Formation

Шаблон:Flag

A trilete spore.

Raistrickia commutata[49]

Sp. nov

Valid

Breuer & Steemans

Devonian

Awaynat Wanin II Formation
Awaynat Wanin III Formation

Шаблон:Flag
Шаблон:Flag

A trilete spore.

Raistrickia jaufensis[49]

Sp. nov

Valid

Breuer & Steemans

Devonian

Jauf Formation

Шаблон:Flag

A trilete spore.

Retusotriletes atratus[49]

Sp. nov

Valid

Breuer & Steemans

Devonian

Jauf Formation
Jubah Formation

Шаблон:Flag
Шаблон:Flag
Шаблон:Flag[50]

A trilete spore.

Retusotriletes celatus[49]

Sp. nov

Valid

Breuer & Steemans

Devonian

Jauf Formation

Шаблон:Flag

A trilete spore.

Samarisporites tunisiensis[49]

Sp. nov

Valid

Breuer & Steemans

Devonian

Ouan Kasa Formation

Шаблон:Flag

A trilete spore.

Verrucosisporites nafudensis[49]

Sp. nov

Valid

Breuer & Steemans

Devonian

Jauf Formation

Шаблон:Flag

A trilete spore.

Verrucosisporites onustus[49]

Sp. nov

Valid

Breuer & Steemans

Devonian

Jauf Formation

Шаблон:Flag

A trilete spore.

Verrucosisporites stictus[49]

Sp. nov

Valid

Breuer & Steemans

Devonian

Jauf Formation
Ouan Kasa Formation

Шаблон:Flag

A trilete spore.

Zonotriletes brevivelatus[49]

Sp. nov

Valid

Breuer & Steemans

Devonian

Awaynat Wanin I Formation
Jauf Formation
Jubah Formation
Ouan Kasa Formation

Шаблон:Flag
Шаблон:Flag
Шаблон:Flag
Шаблон:Flag

A trilete spore.

Zonotriletes rotundus[49]

Sp. nov

Valid

Breuer & Steemans

Devonian

Awaynat Wanin I Formation
Awaynat Wanin II Formation
Ouan Kasa Formation

Шаблон:Flag
Шаблон:Flag

A trilete spore.

Zonotriletes venatus[49]

Sp. nov

Valid

Breuer & Steemans

Devonian

Jauf Formation
Ouan Kasa Formation

Шаблон:Flag
Шаблон:Flag
Шаблон:Flag
Шаблон:Flag

A trilete spore.

References

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