Английская Википедия:2014 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix

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Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox Grand Prix race report The 2014 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix (formally known as the 2014 Formula 1 Etihad Airways Abu Dhabi Grand Prix)[1] was a Formula One motor race held at the Yas Marina Circuit on 23 November 2014. The race was the nineteenth and final round of the 2014 season, the 916th World Championship race, and marked the sixth running of the Abu Dhabi Grand Prix.

Double points were awarded for the first time at this race. This change to the points system was not well received in the months leading up to the race, and the implementation of this system turned out to be a one-off. The series would revert to the 25–18–15–12–10–8–6–4–2–1 system in use since 2010 for all races, beginning with the 2015 Australian Grand Prix.

The race determined the World Drivers' Championship between Mercedes drivers Nico Rosberg and Lewis Hamilton, with the latter winning both the race and the title.[2][3] This would prove to be the final Grand Prix for Jean-Éric Vergne, Adrian Sutil and Kamui Kobayashi as well as the last Grand Prix for the Caterham team, which collapsed before the start of the 2015 season.

Report

Background

Changes to points structure

For the first time in the history of Formula One, teams and drivers scored double the number of points awarded for race finish positions.[4] The FIA implemented this in order to maximise focus on the championship until the end of the season. Originally Bernie Ecclestone wanted double points for the last three races of the season,[5] but the teams ultimately decided to have double points for only the last race of the season. The rule change was negatively received by teams and drivers.[6][7][8][9][10][11]

As a result of the double points offered for the race, Lewis Hamilton needed to finish in the top two to guarantee the championship. Under the regular points structure he would have only needed to finish sixth to guarantee the title. However, as the results fell, the changes to the points allocation made no difference to the championship winner, and very little difference further down the field.

Team changes

Marussia did not contest the Grand Prix as a bid to save the team from collapsing failed in the week before the Шаблон:F1 GP, forcing the team to close down.[12] They had made a last-minute attempt to race in Abu Dhabi, with rumours that they were being sought after by a potential investor. However, those negotiations fell through, ending their chances of making a return to the grid.[13]

Facing a similar financial situation, Caterham launched a crowdsourcing campaign to attend the race, which ultimately proved successful and the team returned for the season-ending race, bringing the grid up to 20 cars.[14][15] Although Caterham retained Kamui Kobayashi for the race,[16] Marcus Ericsson had terminated his contract with Caterham a week and a half before the race, forcing Caterham to hire another driver.[17] 24 Hours of Le Mans winner André Lotterer, who also drove for Caterham in the 2014 Belgian Grand Prix, was originally linked towards the role, but he turned down the offer.[18] Will Stevens, a former Marussia test driver, took the drive instead and made his Formula One debut.[19] This was also the last race for Caterham as the team collapsed before the start of 2015.

Tyres

For the first time since Pirelli became the sole tyre provider, they supplied the yellow-banded soft tyre as the prime compound, while the red-banded supersoft was the option selection for the event. The previous three seasons saw the medium and soft selections used.

Virtual Safety Car (VSC)

The FIA again tested its Virtual Safety Car system, proposed for the 2015 season, to better deal with race track emergencies following the incident suffered by Jules Bianchi during the 2014 Japanese Grand Prix. The version tested in Abu Dhabi, however, was not preferred to that tested at the preceding United States and Brazilian Grands Prix.[20]

Championship permutations

The race decided the outcome of the championship battle between Lewis Hamilton (who entered on 334 points) and Nico Rosberg (who entered on 317 points). The champion permutations were as follows:

For Rosberg to win the championship, he would need to:

  • Win the race with Hamilton finishing 3rd or lower.
  • Come 2nd with Hamilton finishing 6th or lower.
  • Come 3rd with Hamilton finishing 7th or lower.
  • Come 4th with Hamilton finishing 9th or lower.
  • Come 5th with Hamilton finishing 10th or lower.

If none of the previous results happened, the title would be awarded to Hamilton.

Practice

Championship leader Lewis Hamilton topped the first and second practice sessions, while teammate and championship contender Nico Rosberg topped the third and final practice session.[21][22][23]

Qualifying

Lewis Hamilton set the fastest time in Q1. He set the fastest time again in Q2, posting a time 0.539 seconds faster than championship rival Nico Rosberg after his teammate had scruffy laps. The situation was reversed in Q3, with Hamilton having two scruffy laps, and Rosberg took pole position with a time of 1:40.480, with Hamilton 0.386 seconds behind in second.[24]

Post-qualifying

Red Bull Racing drivers Sebastian Vettel and Daniel Ricciardo were excluded from qualifying after their cars were found to have front wings that flexed under an aerodynamic load in contravention of the sporting regulations which prohibit movable aerodynamic devices. With their times disallowed, both drivers were relegated to the back of the grid. The team was then forced to change their front wings so as to make their cars legal for the race – a parc fermé violation – and were further penalised, having to start the race from pit lane.[24]

Romain Grosjean received a cumulative series of penalties for exceeding his quota of power unit components, totalling a twenty-place grid penalty. With Grosjean qualifying sixteenth—before Red Bull were excluded—he was unable to serve the full penalty. However, as the race marked the final Grand Prix of the 2014 season, the stewards were unable to carry the penalty over to the 2015 Australian Grand Prix, and so Grosjean was given a pit lane drive-through penalty in lieu of the remaining grid penalty.[24]

Race

Lewis Hamilton got a good start from second on the grid and got ahead of polesitter and championship rival Nico Rosberg by the first corner. At the end of lap 1 Hamilton had a 1.2 second lead over his teammate, which grew to 2.6 seconds by lap 22. On lap 23 Rosberg's troubles began, as he locked up and ran off the track at turn 17 - rejoining 3.9 seconds behind Hamilton - and the following lap he reported he was losing engine power. On lap 25 Rosberg had dropped to 7.1 seconds behind Hamilton, and he was told over the radio that his ERS had failed. Over the following laps Rosberg dropped down the field. Hamilton began to lower his pace - avoiding kerbs and asking his team to keep the engine turned down - in an effort to avoid suffering the same fate as his teammate. This allowed Felipe Massa to make gains on the race leader over the following laps. As Massa emerged from his final stop - putting on the super-soft tyre - he was 11 seconds behind Hamilton, and with fresh tyres he started to close the gap. However it was ultimately not enough, as Hamilton increased his pace by just enough to keep Massa in check. Hamilton crossed the line 2.5 seconds ahead of second-placed Massa to win the race, and with it his second world championship. Valtteri Bottas took the final podium position, giving Williams their first double podium since the 2005 Monaco Grand Prix.[25] Daniel Ricciardo and Sebastian Vettel, who had both started the race from the pit lane, finished in 4th and 8th respectively, after Ricciardo managed to pass Kevin Magnussen early on in the race while Vettel got stuck behind him, which had the knock-on effect of causing him to be stuck behind the Force India cars later in the race.

Rosberg ultimately finished down in 14th, as his car situation got even worse in the closing laps. On lap 53 he was advised over the radio to retire the car, as his chances of scoring any points were effectively over and his car had developed too many problems. However, Rosberg responded by saying he would like to go to the end and finish the race, which he ultimately did.[26]

Post-race

Ahead of the podium ceremony, Nico Rosberg entered into the cooldown room to congratulate championship rival Lewis Hamilton on winning the title. Hamilton later paid tribute to Rosberg for his graciousness in defeat.[27]

Although Rosberg suffered an energy recovery system (ERS) failure and dropped out of the points during the race, he acknowledged that his problem did not make a difference to the championship outcome in the end, as Hamilton would have had to finish 3rd or lower for him to have a chance of winning the title anyway.[28]

Mercedes set two new records, the first being 701 total points, the second being the margin of 296 points to second-placed Red Bull-Renault.

Classification

Qualifying

Шаблон:Tooltip Шаблон:Tooltip Driver Constructor Q1 Q2 Q3 Шаблон:Tooltip
1 6 Шаблон:Flagicon Nico Rosberg Mercedes 1:41.308 1:41.459 1:40.480 1
2 44 Шаблон:Flagicon Lewis Hamilton Mercedes 1:41.207 1:40.920 1:40.866 2
3 77 Шаблон:Flagicon Valtteri Bottas Williams-Mercedes 1:42.346 1:41.376 1:41.025 3
4 19 Шаблон:Flagicon Felipe Massa Williams-Mercedes 1:41.475 1:41.144 1:41.119 4
5 26 Шаблон:Flagicon Daniil Kvyat Toro Rosso-Renault 1:42.302 1:42.082 1:41.908 5
6 22 Шаблон:Flagicon Jenson Button McLaren-Mercedes 1:42.137 1:41.875 1:41.964 6
7 7 Шаблон:Flagicon Kimi Räikkönen Ferrari 1:42.439 1:42.168 1:42.236 7
8 14 Шаблон:Flagicon Fernando Alonso Ferrari 1:42.467 1:41.940 1:42.866 8
9 20 Шаблон:Flagicon Kevin Magnussen McLaren-Mercedes 1:42.104 1:42.198 9
10 25 Шаблон:Flagicon Jean-Éric Vergne Toro Rosso-Renault 1:42.413 1:42.207 10
11 11 Шаблон:Flagicon Sergio Pérez Force India-Mercedes 1:42.654 1:42.239 11
12 27 Шаблон:Flagicon Nico Hülkenberg Force India-Mercedes 1:42.444 1:42.384 12
13 99 Шаблон:Flagicon Adrian Sutil Sauber-Ferrari 1:42.746 1:43.074 13
14 8 Шаблон:Flagicon Romain Grosjean Lotus-Renault 1:42.768 18Шаблон:Ref
15 21 Шаблон:Flagicon Esteban Gutiérrez Sauber-Ferrari 1:42.819 14
16 13 Шаблон:Flagicon Pastor Maldonado Lotus-Renault 1:42.860 15
17 10 Шаблон:Flagicon Kamui Kobayashi Caterham-Renault 1:44.540 16
18 46 Шаблон:Flagicon Will Stevens Caterham-Renault 1:45.095 17
Шаблон:Tooltip 1 Шаблон:Flagicon Sebastian Vettel Red Bull Racing-Renault 1:42.495 1:42.147 1:41.893 19Шаблон:Ref
Шаблон:Tooltip 3 Шаблон:Flagicon Daniel Ricciardo Red Bull Racing-Renault 1:42.204 1:41.692 1:41.267 20Шаблон:Ref
107% time: 1:48.291
Source:[29]

Notes:

Race

Шаблон:Tooltip Шаблон:Tooltip Driver Constructor Laps Time/Retired Grid Points
1 44 Шаблон:Flagicon Lewis Hamilton Mercedes 55 1:39:02.619 2 50
2 19 Шаблон:Flagicon Felipe Massa Williams-Mercedes 55 +2.576 4 36
3 77 Шаблон:Flagicon Valtteri Bottas Williams-Mercedes 55 +28.880 3 30
4 3 Шаблон:Flagicon Daniel Ricciardo Red Bull Racing-Renault 55 +37.237 PLШаблон:Ref 24
5 22 Шаблон:Flagicon Jenson Button McLaren-Mercedes 55 +1:00.334 6 20
6 27 Шаблон:Flagicon Nico Hülkenberg Force India-Mercedes 55 +1:02.148 12 16
7 11 Шаблон:Flagicon Sergio Pérez Force India-Mercedes 55 +1:11.060 11 12
8 1 Шаблон:Flagicon Sebastian Vettel Red Bull Racing-Renault 55 +1:12.045 PLШаблон:Ref 8
9 14 Шаблон:Flagicon Fernando Alonso Ferrari 55 +1:25.813 8 4
10 7 Шаблон:Flagicon Kimi Räikkönen Ferrari 55 +1:27.820 7 2
11 20 Шаблон:Flagicon Kevin Magnussen McLaren-Mercedes 55 +1:30.376 9
12 25 Шаблон:Flagicon Jean-Éric Vergne Toro Rosso-Renault 55 +1:31.947 10
13 8 Шаблон:Flagicon Romain Grosjean Lotus-Renault 54 +1 Lap 18
14 6 Шаблон:Flagicon Nico Rosberg Mercedes 54 +1 Lap 1
15 21 Шаблон:Flagicon Esteban Gutiérrez Sauber-Ferrari 54 +1 Lap 14
16 99 Шаблон:Flagicon Adrian Sutil Sauber-Ferrari 54 +1 Lap 13
17 46 Шаблон:Flagicon Will Stevens Caterham-Renault 54 +1 Lap 17
Ret 10 Шаблон:Flagicon Kamui Kobayashi Caterham-Renault 42 Vibration 16
Ret 13 Шаблон:Flagicon Pastor Maldonado Lotus-Renault 26 Engine 15
Ret 26 Шаблон:Flagicon Daniil Kvyat Toro Rosso-Renault 14 Driveshaft 5
Source:[24]

Notes:

  • Шаблон:Note — Sebastian Vettel and Daniel Ricciardo were further penalised for having their front wings replaced after qualifying, which violated parc fermé regulations even though the wings were deemed illegal, and were forced to start from the pit lane instead of the back of the grid.

Final Championship standings

Шаблон:Col-start Шаблон:Col-2

Drivers' Championship standings
Шаблон:Tooltip Driver Points
Файл:1rightarrow blue.svg 1 Шаблон:Flagicon Lewis Hamilton* 384
Файл:1rightarrow blue.svg 2 Шаблон:Flagicon Nico Rosberg 317
Файл:1rightarrow blue.svg 3 Шаблон:Flagicon Daniel Ricciardo 238
Файл:1uparrow green.svg 2 4 Шаблон:Flagicon Valtteri Bottas 186
Файл:1downarrow red.svg 1 5 Шаблон:Flagicon Sebastian Vettel 167
Source:[30]

Шаблон:Col-2

Шаблон:Nowrap
Шаблон:Tooltip Constructor Points
Файл:1rightarrow blue.svg 1 Шаблон:Flagicon Mercedes* 701
Файл:1rightarrow blue.svg 2 Шаблон:Flagicon Red Bull Racing-Renault 405
Файл:1rightarrow blue.svg 3 Шаблон:Flagicon Williams-Mercedes 320
Файл:1rightarrow blue.svg 4 Шаблон:Flagicon Ferrari 216
Файл:1rightarrow blue.svg 5 Шаблон:Flagicon McLaren-Mercedes 181
Source:[30]

Шаблон:Col-end

  • Note: Only the top five positions are included for both sets of standings.
  • Bold text and an asterisk indicates the 2014 World Champions.

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Commons category

Шаблон:F1 race report

Шаблон:F1GP 10-19