Английская Википедия:2022 Washington wildfires
Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox wildfire The 2022 Washington wildfire season officially began in March 2022. As of August 4, 2022, there have been four large wildfires that have burned Шаблон:Convert across the US state of Washington. This season started quieter than normal due to unusually colder weather that kept Eastern and Southeastern Washington burning index's largely below normal into July.[1] As of October 2022, a total of Шаблон:Convert of land in the state was burned – the fewest number of acres burned since 2012.[2]
Season narrative
Monsoon-driven thunderstorm activity started several wildfires in August.[3][4] One of these located south of Lind in Adams County was ignited on the morning of August 4 and grew to more than Шаблон:Convert. It resulted in 10 homes burned and the evacuation of the town.[5]
Smoke from the Cedar Creek Fire in central Oregon moved into Southwest Washington then the Puget Sound region on September 10;[6] on that day Seattle recorded the worst air quality of any major city in the world.[7]
The Bolt Creek Fire, a human-caused[8] wildfire on the western slopes of the Cascades September 10–11,[6] caused the closure of U.S. Highway 2 for over a week in September, and the evacuation of Skykomish, Washington.[9][10] By early October the fire was 36 percent contained and continuing to spread northwards into the Wild Sky Wilderness, causing poor air quality in western Washington.[11][12] Highway 2 was closed again on October 5 and 9–10 to remove burned trees threatening road safety, and intermittent closures were expected to continue later in October.[13][14][15]
On the weekend of October 15–16, easterly winds over the Cascades brought dry, subsiding air and record temperatures to the Puget Sound area. The weather conditions contributed to the initiation and expansion of fires on the west slopes of the Cascades,[16] and the worst air quality of the season so far occurred in Seattle that weekend.[17] Fires included the Nakia Creek Fire in Southwest Washington and one on private timberland near Loch Katrine in the Alpine Lakes Wilderness 30 miles east of Seattle.[18][19] Flames from the Loch Katrine fire could be seen from Seattle.[20]
On October 18 and 19, due to wildfire smoke, Seattle had the worst air quality of any major city in the world.[21]
List of wildfires
Шаблон:Update section The following is a list of fires that burned more than Шаблон:Convert, produced significant structural damage or casualties, or were otherwise notable. It may not be complete or reflect the most recent information. Costs are in 2022 USD.[22]
Name | County | Acres | Start date | Containment date | Notes | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Goat Rocks | 3,600+ | Шаблон:Dts | Caused by lightning; $19.4 million to suppress | [23][24] | ||
White River | 14,442[25] | Шаблон:Dts | Caused by lightning; $19.3 million to suppress | [26] | ||
Bolt Creek | King, Snohomish | 14,820 | Шаблон:Dts | Human-caused; $15 million to suppress | [27] | |
Minnow Ridge | Chelan | 5,350 | Шаблон:Dts | Unknown cause; The National Centers for Environmental Information reported it caused $115 million (2023 USD) in property damage. | [28][29] | |
Nakia Creek | Clark | 1,918 | Шаблон:Dts | Human-caused; $6.8 million to suppress |
Further reading
References
External links
- Washington wildfires Washington State Department of Natural Resources
Шаблон:Washington wildfires Шаблон:2022 wildfires
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