Английская Википедия:2023 Murcian regional election

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox election The 2023 Murcian regional election was held on Sunday, 28 May 2023, to elect the 11th Regional Assembly of the autonomous community of the Region of Murcia. All 45 seats in the Regional Assembly were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in eleven other autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain.

Overview

Electoral system

The Regional Assembly of Murcia was the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of Murcia, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Murcian Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a regional president.[1] Voting for the Regional Assembly was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over 18 years of age, registered in the Region of Murcia and in full enjoyment of their political rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2022 abolished the "begged" or expat vote system (Шаблон:Lang-es), under which Spaniards abroad were required to apply for voting before being permitted to vote.[2] The expat vote system was attributed responsibility for a major decrease in the turnout of Spaniards abroad during the years it had been in force.[3]

The 45 members of the Regional Assembly of Murcia were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied regionally.[4]

Election date

The term of the Regional Assembly of Murcia expired four years after the date of its previous election. Elections to the Regional Assembly were fixed for the fourth Sunday of May every four years. The previous election was held on 26 May 2019, setting the election date for the Regional Assembly on Sunday, 23 May 2023.[1][4][5]

The president had the prerogative to dissolve the Regional Assembly of Murcia and call a snap election, provided that no motion of no confidence was in process, no nationwide election was due and some time requirements were met: namely, that dissolution did not occur either during the first legislative session or within the legislature's last year ahead of its scheduled expiry, nor before one year had elapsed since a previous dissolution under this procedure. In the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional president within a two-month period from the first ballot, the Regional Assembly was to be automatically dissolved and a fresh election called. Any snap election held as a result of these circumstances would not alter the period to the next ordinary election, with elected deputies merely serving out what remained of their four-year terms.[1]

The election to the Regional Assembly of Murcia was officially triggered on 4 April 2023 after the publication of the election decree in the Official Gazette of the Region of Murcia (BORM), scheduling for the chamber to convene on 14 June.[6]

Parliamentary composition

The table below shows the composition of the parliamentary groups in the Regional Assembly at the time of dissolution.[7][8]

Parliamentary composition in April 2023
Groups Parties Legislators
Seats Total
width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Socialist Parliamentary Group width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| PSOE 17 17
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| People's Parliamentary Group bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| PP 16 16
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Citizens Parliamentary Group bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| INDEP 4 4
rowspan="2" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Vox Parliamentary Group bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Vox 1 4
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| INDEP 3
Mixed Group bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| CS 2 4
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Podemos 1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Verdes Equo 1

Parties and candidates

The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the Region of Murcia, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.[4][5]

Below is a list of the main parties and electoral alliances which contested the election:

Candidacy Parties and
alliances
Leading candidate Ideology Previous result Шаблон:Abbr Шаблон:Abbr
Votes (%) Seats
width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| PSOE Шаблон:Collapsible list Файл:José Vélez 2022 (cropped).jpg José Vélez Social democracy 32.47% Шаблон:Big Шаблон:Xmark [9]
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| PP Шаблон:Collapsible list Файл:Fernando López Miras 2019 (cropped).jpg Fernando López Miras Conservatism
Christian democracy
32.35% Шаблон:Big Шаблон:Tick [10]
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| CS Шаблон:Collapsible list Файл:Portrait placeholder.svg María José Ros Liberalism 11.99% Шаблон:Big Шаблон:Xmark [11]
[12]
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Vox Шаблон:Collapsible list Файл:José Ángel Antelo 2023 (cropped).jpg José Ángel Antelo Right-wing populism
Ultranationalism
National conservatism
9.47% Шаблон:Big Шаблон:Xmark [13]
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Podemos–
IU–AV
Шаблон:Collapsible list Файл:María Marín 2023 (cropped).jpg María Marín Left-wing populism
Direct democracy
Democratic socialism
7.59%Шаблон:Efn Шаблон:Big Шаблон:Xmark [14]
[15]
[16]
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| MRVE Шаблон:Collapsible list Файл:Portrait placeholder.svg Helena Vidal Green politics
Direct democracy
Alter-globalization
colspan="2" Шаблон:N/aШаблон:Efn Шаблон:Xmark [17]
[18]

Opinion polls

The tables below list opinion polling results in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll.

Graphical summary

Шаблон:Wide image

Voting intention estimates

The table below lists weighted voting intention estimates. Refusals are generally excluded from the party vote percentages, while question wording and the treatment of "don't know" responses and those not intending to vote may vary between polling organisations. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 23 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Regional Assembly of Murcia.

Voting preferences

The table below lists raw, unweighted voting preferences.

Victory preferences

The table below lists opinion polling on the victory preferences for each party in the event of a regional election taking place.

Victory likelihood

The table below lists opinion polling on the perceived likelihood of victory for each party in the event of a regional election taking place.

Results

Summary of the 28 May 2023 Regional Assembly of Murcia election results
Файл:MurciaAssemblyDiagram2023.svg
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| People's Party (PP) 293,051 42.79 +10.44 21 +5
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 175,505 25.62 –6.84 13 –4
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Vox (Vox) 121,321 17.71 +8.24 9 +5
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| We Can–United Left Greens–Green Alliance (PodemosIUAV)1 32,173 4.69 –2.90 2 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| MC Regional (MC REG)2 20,206 2.95 +0.72 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (CS) 10,480 1.53 –10.45 0 –6
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Green Coalition (MRVE) 8,919 1.30 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)3 5,957 0.86 +0.02 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| For My Region (Por Mi Región)4 2,449 0.35 –1.69 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Seniors in Action (3e) 1,479 0.21 +0.13 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Free Murcia (ML) 1,442 0.21 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Values (Valores) 1,336 0.19 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 1,152 0.16 +0.04 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 554 0.08 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Cantonal Party (PCAN) 530 0.07 ±0.00 0 ±0
Blank ballots 8,263 1.20 +0.67
Total 684,817 45 ±0
Valid votes 684,817 98.56 –0.74
Invalid votes 10,038 1.44 +0.74
Votes cast / turnout 694,855 63.25 +0.93
Abstentions 403,688 36.75 –0.93
Registered voters 1,098,543
Sources[19]
Шаблон:Hidden

Шаблон:Bar box Шаблон:Bar box

Aftermath

Шаблон:See also

Investiture
Fernando López Miras (PP)
Ballot → 7 July 2023 10 July 2023
Required majority → 23 out of 45 Шаблон:Xmark Simple Шаблон:Xmark
Шаблон:Collapsible list Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar
Шаблон:Collapsible list Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar
Abstentions Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar
Absentees Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar
Sources[20][21]
Investiture
Fernando López Miras (PP)
Ballot → 7 September 2023
Required majority → 23 out of 45 Шаблон:Tick
Шаблон:Collapsible list Шаблон:Composition bar
Шаблон:Collapsible list Шаблон:Composition bar
Abstentions Шаблон:Composition bar
Absentees Шаблон:Composition bar
Sources[22]

Notes

Шаблон:Notelist

References

Opinion poll sources

Шаблон:Reflist

Other

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Region of Murcia elections Шаблон:Regional elections in Spain in the 2020s


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