Английская Википедия:26th Chess Olympiad
Шаблон:Short description The 26th Chess Olympiad (Шаблон:Lang-el, I 26i Skakistikí Olympiáda), organized by FIDE and comprising an open[1] and a women's tournament, as well as several other events designed to promote the game of chess, took place between November 18 and December 5, 1984, in Thessaloniki, Greece.
In the home country of the Olympic movement, it was business as usual. The Soviet Union, led by Beliavsky, won their third consecutive gold medals (and 15th in total), well ahead of England (helped by a Nunn in top form) and the United States. This dominance happened even in the absence of Karpov and Kasparov who were in the midst of their marathon match. In fact, for the first time in Olympic history, the Soviet team didn't feature a single world champion – past, present or future.
The only champion present in Thessaloniki was Boris Spassky who had defected and now represented France. His performance helped the French team to an unprecedented 7th-place finish, even though he drew 12 of his 14 games – an Olympic record.
After the successful 26th Olympiad in Thessaloniki in 1984, FIDE agreed to hold every other Olympiad (the ones in Olympic years) in the home country of the Olympic movement - provided the Greek Chess Federation and government could provide the necessary funding. This was only the case once, in 1986; after that the Olympiad went back to a new host city every two years.
Open event
There were 87 nations playing in a 14-round Swiss system tournament. To make for an even number of teams, the Greek hosts also fielded a "B" team. In the event of a draw, the tie-break was decided first by using the Buchholz system, then by match points.
Open event # Country Players Average
ratingPoints 1 Шаблон:URS Beliavsky, Polugaevsky, Vaganian, Tukmakov, Yusupov, Sokolov 2610 41 2 Шаблон:ENG Miles, Nunn, Speelman, Chandler, Mestel, Short 2556 37 3 Шаблон:USA Dzindzichashvili, Kavalek, Christiansen, Browne, Alburt, De Firmian 2553 35
# Country Average
ratingPoints Buchholz 4 Шаблон:HUN 2596 34½ 5 Шаблон:Flag 2470 33 6 Шаблон:FRG 2516 32½ 445.0 7 Шаблон:FRA 2485 32½ 442.0 8 Шаблон:YUG 2561 32 457.5 9 Шаблон:Flag 2470 32 447.5 10 Шаблон:NED 2574 32 446.0 11 Шаблон:CUB 2473 32 444.5 12 Шаблон:CHN 2433 32 429.0 13 Шаблон:ISR 2468 32 425.5 14 Шаблон:ARG 2401 32 423.5 15 Шаблон:ISL 2514 31½ 450.0 16 Шаблон:Flagcountry 2426 31½ 425.0 17 Шаблон:CSK 2555 31 435.0 18 Шаблон:DEN 2458 31 420.5 19 Шаблон:Flag 2410 31 418.5 20 Шаблон:CAN 2423 31 412.0 21 Шаблон:POL 2449 30½ 418.0 22 Шаблон:AUS 2426 30½ 416.0 23 Шаблон:CHI 2423 30½ 412.0 24 Шаблон:SCO 2325 30½ 403.0 25 Шаблон:SWE 2503 30 454.5 26 Шаблон:COL 2409 30 431.0 27 Шаблон:ESP 2451 30 430.5 28 Шаблон:ITA 2406 30 421.0 29 Шаблон:INA 2398 30 413.0 30 Шаблон:NOR 2438 30 411.5 31 Шаблон:GRE 2399 30 408.0 32 Шаблон:POR 2349 30 407.5 33 Шаблон:IND 2409 29½ 420.0 34 Шаблон:TUR 2365 29½ 396.0 35 Шаблон:UAE 2286 29½ 389.5 36 Шаблон:WAL 2313 29½ 382.0 37 Шаблон:MAR 2200 29½ 364.0 38 Шаблон:AUT 2380 29 416.5 39 Шаблон:FIN 2438 29 416.0 40 Шаблон:BEL 2324 29 414.5 41 Шаблон:Flagcountry 2333 29 410.0 42 Шаблон:SIN 2324 29 407.0 43 Шаблон:MEX 2330 29 402.0 44 Шаблон:NZL 2293 29 392.0 45 Шаблон:GRE "B" 2318 29 379.0 46 Шаблон:EGY 2249 28½ 403.0 47 Шаблон:DOM 2291 28½ 396.5 48 Шаблон:Flag 2278 28 49 Шаблон:SUI 2385 27½ 412.5 50 Шаблон:MYS 2285 27½ 401.0 51 Шаблон:SRI 2283 27½ 392.5 52 Шаблон:Flagcountry 2236 27½ 380.5 53 Шаблон:PAK 2255 27 388.5 54 Шаблон:Flagcountry 2274 27 375.5 55 Шаблон:Flag 2200 27 367.0 56 Шаблон:IRL 2230 26½ 395.5 57 Шаблон:Flag 2275 26½ 392.5 58 Шаблон:ALG 2201 26½ 384.5 59 Шаблон:Flagcountry 2226 26½ 368.5 60 Шаблон:UGA 2203 26½ 332.5 61 Шаблон:THA 2271 26 389.5 62 Шаблон:BAN 2280 26 388.5 63 Шаблон:FRO 2229 26 382.5 64 Шаблон:AND 2203 26 370.0 65 Шаблон:MLT 2230 26 364.0 66 Шаблон:LIB 2226 26 362.5 67 Шаблон:HON 2200 26 355.5 68 Шаблон:LUX 2215 25½ 373.0 69 Шаблон:Flag 2201 25½ 314.0 70 Шаблон:ZIM 2234 25 383.0 71 Шаблон:TRI 2203 25 368.0 72 Шаблон:NGR 2201 25 355.0 73 Шаблон:SUR 2200 25 346.5 74 Шаблон:Flagcountry 2200 25 326.0 75 Шаблон:KEN 2201 25 324.5 76 Шаблон:JOR 2203 24½ 351.5 77 Шаблон:JAM 2205 24½ 333.0 78 Шаблон:ANG 2200 24 355.5 79 Шаблон:Flagcountry and Шаблон:JEY 2201 24 352.0 80 Шаблон:VGB 2218 24 342.0 81 Шаблон:PNG 2203 24 331.5 82 Шаблон:Flagcountry 2200 23½ 83 Шаблон:VIR 2215 21½ 84 Шаблон:MON 2201 21 85 Шаблон:Flagcountry 2208 17½ 86 Шаблон:MLI 2200 17 87 Шаблон:Flagcountry 2200 16 88 Шаблон:Flagcountry 2200 13
Individual medals
For the first time, in addition to the performance awards on each board, a special award was given to the best overall performance rating.
- Performance rating: Шаблон:Flagicon John Nunn 2868
- Board 1: Шаблон:Flagicon Craig Van Tilbury 9½ / 11 = 86.4%
- Board 2: Шаблон:Flagicon John Nunn 10 / 11 = 90.9%
- Board 3: Шаблон:Flagicon Rafael Vaganian 8½ / 10 = 85.0%
- Board 4: Шаблон:Flagicon Pricha Sinprayoon 8 / 10 = 80.0%
- 1st reserve: Шаблон:Flagicon Dewperkash Gajadin, Шаблон:Flagicon József Pintér, Шаблон:Flagicon Javier Ochoa de Echagüen, and Шаблон:Flagicon Jonathan Mestel 7 / 9 = 77.8%
- 2nd reserve: Шаблон:Flagicon Шаблон:Flagicon Gorden Comben and Шаблон:Flagicon Marios Schinis 7½ / 10 = 75.0%
Women's event
50 nations took part, and with the Greek hosts also fielding a "B" side, the total number of teams came to 51. In the event of a draw, the tie-break was decided first by using the Buchholz system, then by match points.
Like the open event, the women's tournament was dominated by the Soviet Union, captained by world champion Chiburdanidze, who won the gold medals by an impressive 5½ points. Bulgaria and Romania took silver and bronze, respectively.
# Country Players Average
ratingPoints 1 Шаблон:URS Chiburdanidze, Levitina, Gaprindashvili, Semenova 2335 32 2 Шаблон:Flag Voiska, Gocheva, Chilingirova, Savova 2105 27½ 3 Шаблон:Flag Mureșan, Polihroniade, Nuțu, Olărașu 2180 27
# Country Average
ratingPoints Buchholz 4 Шаблон:FRG 2232 26 340.5 5 Шаблон:CHN 2098 26 335.0 6 Шаблон:HUN 2218 25 7 Шаблон:POL 2227 24½ 345.5 8 Шаблон:ENG 2137 24½ 336.0 9 Шаблон:YUG 2162 24 340.5 10 Шаблон:ESP 2055 24 330.0 11 Шаблон:NED 2075 23½ 346.5 12 Шаблон:SUI 2072 23½ 316.5 13 Шаблон:USA 2077 23½ 316.0 14 Шаблон:CUB 2092 23½ 303.0 15 Шаблон:SWE 2143 23 16 Шаблон:IND 2018 22½ 17 Шаблон:CAN 2020 22 316.5 18 Шаблон:FRA 1985 22 308.5 19 Шаблон:Flag 1963 22 303.5 20 Шаблон:SCO 1908 22 299.5 21 Шаблон:POR 1800 22 250.0 22 Шаблон:COL 1913 21½ 311.0 23 Шаблон:WAL 1953 21½ 301.5 24 Шаблон:DEN 1855 21½ 288.0 25 Шаблон:DOM 1800 21½ 257.5 26 Шаблон:NOR 1800 21½ 244.5 27 Шаблон:GRE 1988 21 316.5 28 Шаблон:ISL 1873 21 301.5 29 Шаблон:ITA 1903 21 292.5 30 Шаблон:AUT 1893 21 283.5 31 Шаблон:FIN 1900 21 281.0 32 Шаблон:MYS 1800 21 260.5 33 Шаблон:INA 1855 20½ 300.5 34 Шаблон:AUS 1927 20½ 296.0 35 Шаблон:ARG 1955 20½ 292.0 36 Шаблон:GRE "B" 1853 20½ 269.5 37 Шаблон:BEL 1800 20½ 267.0 38 Шаблон:IRL 1800 20½ 245.0 39 Шаблон:MEX 1820 20 286.0 40 Шаблон:NZL 1803 20 226.5 41 Шаблон:Flagcountry 1915 19½ 274.5 42 Шаблон:TUR 1892 19½ 265.0 43 Шаблон:Flag 1800 19½ 218.0 44 Шаблон:EGY 1828 18½ 268.5 45 Шаблон:GUA 1800 18½ 253.0 46 Шаблон:UAE 1800 16½ 47 Шаблон:Flagcountry 1800 15½ 48 Шаблон:TRI 1835 15 49 Шаблон:JAM 1800 10 50 Шаблон:ZIM 1800 8½ 51 Шаблон:VIR 1800 3½
Individual medals
- Performance rating: Шаблон:Flagicon Lidia Semenova 2505
- Board 1: Шаблон:Flagicon Pia Cramling 10½ / 13 = 80.0%
- Board 2: Шаблон:Flagicon Céline Roos 9½ / 13 = 73.1%
- Board 3: Шаблон:Flagicon Jussara Chaves 9 / 10 = 90.0%
- Reserve: Шаблон:Flagicon Lidia Semenova 9½ / 10 = 95.0%
References
- 26th Chess Olympiad: Thessaloniki 1984 OlimpBase
- ↑ Although commonly referred to as the men's division, this section is open to both male and female players.
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