Английская Википедия:49th New Zealand Parliament
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use New Zealand English Шаблон:Infobox legislative term The 49th New Zealand Parliament was elected at the 2008 election. It comprised 122 members, including an overhang of two seats (an increase of one from the 48th Parliament) caused by the Māori Party having won two more electorate seats than its share of the party vote would otherwise have given it. The Parliament served from December 2008 until the November Шаблон:NZ election link.
New Zealand uses the mixed-member proportional (MMP) system to elect its parliaments. Seventy of the members of the 49th Parliament represented geographical electorates: sixteen in the South Island, 47 in the North Island (one more than for the 48th Parliament) and seven Māori electorates. The remaining 52 (increased from fifty by the overhang) were elected from nationwide party vote candidate lists to realise proportionality.
There were 10 resignations leading to Electoral Commission replacement selections for new list candidates from four parliamentary parties. Lockwood Smith was the Speaker in the 49th Parliament.
Electorate boundaries for 49th Parliament
The Representation Commission altered many of the boundaries of New Zealand's parliamentary electorates following the 2006 census; the large growth in population between censuses lead to significant boundary changes, particularly in Auckland, the area around Christchurch and the central North Island. In May 2007, the Representation Commission announced the boundary changes[1] to take effect for the next general election, with the boundaries finalised in September 2007.
The Commission announced the formation of a new electorate in Greater Auckland, bringing the number of geographical constituencies to 70. The new electorate, originally dubbed "Howick" (after the Auckland suburb), would have included parts of the existing Pakuranga, Manukau East and Clevedon electorates.[1] After Pakuranga electors strongly objected to the proposed changes (which would have seen the inclusion of the population centres Panmure, Point England and Glen Innes into the electorate) the Commission largely reverted proposed changes to the boundaries of the Pakuranga electorate. The Commission opted to alleviate population pressures by moving the Auckland City suburb of Otahuhu into Manukau East. The revised new electorate received the name Botany to reflect its focus on the growing population-centres of Botany Downs–Dannemora. On paper, Botany counts as a safe National seat.
Even though the number of South Island electorates remains fixed, the decline in the population of electorates south of Christchurch resulted in the boundaries of electorates from Invercargill north to Rakaia shifting northwards. The electorates of Aoraki, Otago, Rakaia and Banks Peninsula all gravitated towards Christchurch. In the process:
- Aoraki received the new name of Шаблон:NZ electorate link
- Otago received the new name of Waitaki
- Rakaia received the new name of Selwyn
- Banks Peninsula received the new name of Port Hills
Other electorates in the lower South Island increased substantially in size. Файл:New Zealand election 2008 electorate results.svg
2008 election results
The figures below are based on official results[2] A decrease of 7 MPs is shown for "Other Parties" because the New Zealand First party of Winston Peters did not win an electorate seat or 5% of the party vote, and hence was not allocated any seats in the new Parliament. {{#section:2008 New Zealand general election|Results}}
Members of the 49th New Zealand Parliament
New Zealand National Party (58)
Name | Electorate | Term in office | Portfolios & Responsibilities | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Шаблон:Party color cell | Lockwood Smith | Rodney | 1984 – |
|
Шаблон:Party color cell | Lindsay Tisch | Waikato | 1999 – |
|
Шаблон:Party color cell | Eric Roy | Invercargill | 1993–2002; 2005 – |
|
Ministers in Cabinet | ||||
Шаблон:Party color cell | John Key | Helensville | 2002 – |
|
Шаблон:Party color cell | Bill English | Clutha-Southland | 1990 – |
|
Шаблон:Party color cell | Gerry Brownlee | Ilam | 1996 – |
|
Шаблон:Party color cell | Simon Power | Rangitīkei | 1999 – |
|
Шаблон:Party color cell | Tony Ryall | Bay of Plenty | 1990 – |
|
Шаблон:Party color cell | Nick Smith | Nelson | 1990 – |
|
Шаблон:Party color cell | Judith Collins | Papakura | 2002 – |
|
Шаблон:Party color cell | Anne Tolley | East Coast | 1999–2002; 2005 – |
|
Шаблон:Party color cell | Chris Finlayson | 2005 – |
| |
Шаблон:Party color cell | David Carter | 1994 byelection – |
| |
Шаблон:Party color cell | Murray McCully | East Coast Bays | 1987 – |
|
Шаблон:Party color cell | Tim Groser | 2005 – |
| |
Шаблон:Party color cell | Wayne Mapp | North Shore | 1996 – |
|
Шаблон:Party color cell | Steven Joyce | 2008 – |
| |
Шаблон:Party color cell | Georgina te Heuheu | 1996 – |
| |
Шаблон:Party color cell | Paula Bennett | Waitakere | 2005 – |
|
Шаблон:Party color cell | Phil Heatley | Whangarei | 1999 – |
|
Шаблон:Party color cell | Jonathan Coleman | Northcote | 2005 – |
|
Шаблон:Party color cell | Kate Wilkinson | 2005 – |
| |
Шаблон:Party color cell | Hekia Parata | 2008 – |
| |
Шаблон:Party color cell | Maurice Williamson | Pakuranga | 1987 – |
|
Шаблон:Party color cell | Nathan Guy | Ōtaki | 2005 – |
|
Шаблон:Party color cell | Craig Foss | Tukituki | 2005 – |
|
Members of Parliament | ||||
Шаблон:Party color cell | Chris Tremain | Napier | 2005 – |
|
Шаблон:Party color cell | Jo Goodhew | Шаблон:NZ electorate link | 2005 – |
|
Шаблон:Party color cell | Amy Adams | Selwyn | 2008 – |
|
Шаблон:Party color cell | Shane Ardern | Taranaki-King Country | 1998 byelection – |
|
Шаблон:Party color cell | Paul Hutchison | Шаблон:NZ electorate link | 1999 – |
|
Шаблон:Party color cell | Tau Henare | 1993–1999; 2005 – |
| |
Шаблон:Party color cell | Sandra Goudie | Coromandel | 2002 – |
|
Шаблон:Party color cell | Chris Auchinvole | West Coast-Tasman | 2005 – |
|
Шаблон:Party color cell | David Bennett | Hamilton East | 2005 – |
|
Шаблон:Party color cell | Chester Borrows | Whanganui | 2005 – |
|
Шаблон:Party color cell | John Hayes | Wairarapa | 2005 – |
|
Шаблон:Party color cell | Katrina Shanks | 2007 – |
| |
Шаблон:Party color cell | Jackie Blue | 2005 – |
| |
Шаблон:Party color cell | Jacqui Dean | Waitaki | 2005 – |
|
Шаблон:Party color cell | Colin King | Kaikōura | 2005 – |
|
Шаблон:Party color cell | Nicky Wagner | 2005 – |
| |
Шаблон:Party color cell | Simon Bridges | Tauranga | 2008 – |
|
Шаблон:Party color cell | Peseta Sam Lotu-Iiga | Maungakiekie | 2008 – |
|
Шаблон:Party color cell | Todd McClay | Rotorua | 2008 – |
|
Шаблон:Party color cell | Nikki Kaye | Шаблон:NZ electorate link | 2008 – |
|
Шаблон:Party color cell | Melissa Lee | 2008 – | ||
Шаблон:Party color cell | Tim Macindoe | Hamilton West | 2008 – | |
Шаблон:Party color cell | Paul Quinn | 2008 – | ||
Шаблон:Party color cell | Kanwal Singh Bakshi | 2008 – | ||
Шаблон:Party color cell | Louise Upston | Taupō | 2008 – | |
Шаблон:Party color cell | Michael Woodhouse | 2008 – | ||
Шаблон:Party color cell | Jonathan Young | New Plymouth | 2008 – | |
Шаблон:Party color cell | Aaron Gilmore | 2008 – | ||
Шаблон:Party color cell | Cam Calder | June 2009– | ||
Шаблон:Party color cell | Jami-Lee Ross | Botany | February 2011– | |
members of the National caucus who resigned, retired or died during the term of the 49th Parliament | ||||
Шаблон:Party color cell | Richard Worth | 1999 – June 2009 (resigned) | succeeded by Cam Calder | |
Шаблон:Party color cell | Pansy Wong | Botany | 1996 – 2011 (resigned) | succeeded by Jami-Lee Ross |
Шаблон:Party color cell | John Carter | Northland | 1987 – June 2011 (resigned) | Became High Commissioner to Cook Islands |
Шаблон:Party color cell | Allan Peachey | Tāmaki | 2005 – 6 November 2011 (died) |
|
New Zealand Labour Party (42)
Name | Electorate | term in office | responsibilities | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Шаблон:Party color cell | Phil Goff | Mount Roskill | 1981–1990; 1993 – |
|
Шаблон:Party color cell | Annette King | Rongotai | 1984–1990; 1993 – |
|
Шаблон:Party color cell | David Cunliffe | New Lynn | 1999 – |
|
Шаблон:Party color cell | Ruth Dyson | Port Hills | 1993 – |
|
Шаблон:Party color cell | Parekura Horomia | Ikaroa-Rāwhiti | 1999 – |
|
Шаблон:Party color cell | Clayton Cosgrove | Waimakariri | 1999 – |
|
Шаблон:Party color cell | Chris Carter | Te Atatu | 1993 – |
|
Шаблон:Party color cell | Maryan Street | 2005 – |
| |
Шаблон:Party color cell | Nanaia Mahuta | Hauraki-Waikato | 1996 – |
|
Шаблон:Party color cell | David Parker | 2002 – |
| |
Шаблон:Party color cell | Shane Jones | 2005 – |
| |
Шаблон:Party color cell | Trevor Mallard | Hutt South | 1984–1990; 1993 – |
|
Шаблон:Party color cell | Lianne Dalziel | Christchurch East | 1990 – |
|
Шаблон:Party color cell | Charles Chauvel | 2006 – |
| |
Шаблон:Party color cell | Pete Hodgson | Dunedin North | 1990 – |
|
Шаблон:Party color cell | Moana Mackey | 2003 – |
| |
Шаблон:Party color cell | Steve Chadwick | 1999 – |
| |
Шаблон:Party color cell | Sue Moroney | 2005 – |
| |
Шаблон:Party color cell | Rick Barker | 1993 – |
| |
Шаблон:Party color cell | Ross Robertson | Manukau East | 1987 – |
|
Шаблон:Party color cell | George Hawkins | Manurewa | 1990 – |
|
Шаблон:Party color cell | Damien O'Connor | 1993–2008; May 2009 - |
| |
Шаблон:Party color cell | Mita Ririnui | 1999 – |
| |
Шаблон:Party color cell | Lynne Pillay | 1999 – |
| |
Шаблон:Party color cell | Ashraf Choudhary | 2002 – |
| |
Шаблон:Party color cell | Darien Fenton | 2005 – |
| |
Шаблон:Party color cell | William Sio | Mangere | April 2008 – |
|
Шаблон:Party color cell | Jacinda Ardern | 2008 – |
| |
Шаблон:Party color cell | Carol Beaumont | 2008 – |
| |
Шаблон:Party color cell | Brendon Burns | Christchurch Central | 2008 – |
|
Шаблон:Party color cell | Clare Curran | Dunedin South | 2008 – |
|
Шаблон:Party color cell | Kelvin Davis | 2008 – |
| |
Шаблон:Party color cell | Chris Hipkins | Rimutaka | 2008 – |
|
Шаблон:Party color cell | Raymond Huo | 2008 – |
| |
Шаблон:Party color cell | Iain Lees-Galloway | Palmerston North | 2008 – |
|
Шаблон:Party color cell | Stuart Nash | 2008 – |
| |
Шаблон:Party color cell | Rajen Prasad | 2008 – |
| |
Шаблон:Party color cell | Grant Robertson | Шаблон:NZ electorate link | 2008 – |
|
Шаблон:Party color cell | Carmel Sepuloni | 2008 – |
| |
Шаблон:Party color cell | Phil Twyford | 2008 – |
| |
Шаблон:Party color cell | David Shearer | Mount Albert | June 2009 – | |
Шаблон:Party color cell | Kris Faafoi | Mana | November 2010 – | |
Шаблон:Party color cell | Louisa Wall | April 2011 – | ||
members of the Labour caucus who resigned or retired during the term of the 49th Parliament | ||||
Шаблон:Party color cell | Helen Clark | Mount Albert | 1981 – 17 April 2009 |
resigned to become head of the United Nations Development Program; replaced by David Shearer |
Шаблон:Party color cell | Michael Cullen | 1981 – May 2009 | replaced by Damien O'Connor | |
Шаблон:Party color cell | Winnie Laban | Mana | 1999– October 2010 | replaced by Kris Faafoi |
Шаблон:Party color cell | Darren Hughes | 2002 – April 2011 | replaced by Louisa Wall |
Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand (9)
Name | Electorate | term in office | responsibilities | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Шаблон:Party color cell | Metiria Turei | 2002 – |
| |
Шаблон:Party color cell | Russel Norman | 2008 – |
| |
Шаблон:Party color cell | Kennedy Graham | 2008 – |
| |
Шаблон:Party color cell | Sue Kedgley | 1999 – | ||
Шаблон:Party color cell | Keith Locke | 1999 – | ||
Шаблон:Party color cell | Catherine Delahunty | 2008 – | ||
Шаблон:Party color cell | Kevin Hague | 2008 – | ||
Шаблон:Party color cell | David Clendon | 2009 – | ||
Шаблон:Party color cell | Gareth Hughes | 2010 – | ||
members of the Greens caucus who retired during the term of the 49th Parliament | ||||
Шаблон:Party color cell | Sue Bradford | 1999–2009 | ||
Шаблон:Party color cell | Jeanette Fitzsimons | 1996–2010 |
|
ACT New Zealand (5)
Name | Electorate | term in office | responsibilities | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Шаблон:Party color cell | Rodney Hide | Epsom | 1996 – |
|
Шаблон:Party color cell | John Boscawen | 2008 – |
| |
Шаблон:Party color cell | Heather Roy | 2002 – | ||
Шаблон:Party color cell | Roger Douglas | 1969–1990; 2008 – | ||
Шаблон:Party color cell | Hilary Calvert | 2010 – |
| |
members of the ACT caucus who resigned or retired during the term of the 49th Parliament | ||||
Шаблон:Party color cell | David Garrett | 2008–2010 |
Māori Party (4)
Name | Electorate | term in office | responsibilities | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Шаблон:Party color cell | Tariana Turia | Te Tai Hauāuru | 1996–2014 |
|
Шаблон:Party color cell | Pita Sharples | Tāmaki Makaurau | 2005–2011 |
|
Шаблон:Party color cell | Te Ururoa Flavell | Waiāriki | 2005–2017 |
|
Шаблон:Party color cell | Rahui Katene | Te Tai Tonga | 2008–2011 | |
members of the Māori Party caucus who resigned or retired during the term of the 49th Parliament | ||||
Шаблон:Party color cell | Hone Harawira | Te Tai Tokerau | 2008–2011 |
United Future New Zealand (1)
Name | Electorate | term in office | responsibilities | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Шаблон:Party color cell | Peter Dunne | Ōhariu | 1984–2017 |
|
Jim Anderton's Progressive Party (1)
Name | Electorate | term in office | responsibilities | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Шаблон:Party color cell | Jim Anderton | Wigram | 1984 – |
|
Mana Party (1)
Name | Electorate | term in office | responsibilities | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Шаблон:Party color cell | Hone Harawira | Te Tai Tokerau | 2011 – | *Note: Previously sat until 20 May 2011, resumed his seat on 2 August 2011 |
Independent (1)
Name | Electorate | term in office | responsibilities | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Шаблон:Party color cell | Chris Carter | Te Atatū | 1993–1996; 1999 – |
|
By-elections during 49th Parliament
There were a number of changes during the term of the 49th Parliament.
Шаблон:New Zealand by-elections during the 49th ParliamentElectorate and by-election | Date | Incumbent | Cause | Winner |
---|
Summary of changes during term
- Helen Clark resigned in April 2009 to take up a position as Administrator of the United Nations Development Programme. The resulting Mount Albert by-election was won by David Shearer on 13 June 2009.
- Michael Cullen resigned in April 2009 to become the deputy chairman of New Zealand Post. He was replaced by the next person on the Labour Party's list, Damien O'Connor.
- Richard Worth resigned in June 2009. He was replaced by the next person on the National Party's list, Cam Calder.
- Sue Bradford resigned in October 2009. She was replaced by the next person on the Green Party's list, David Clendon.
- Jeanette Fitzsimons resigned in February 2010. She was replaced by the next person on the Green Party's list, Gareth Hughes.
- Chris Carter expelled from Labour Party caucus amidst expenses scandal in 2010 and, as of October 2010, was expelled from the Labour Party meaning his seat is one as solely an Independent MP.
- David Garrett resigned from the ACT caucus in September 2010 and resigned from Parliament shortly after being replaced by Hilary Calvert.
- Luamanuvao Winnie Laban resigned in October 2010 to become Assistant Vice-Chancellor (Pasifika) at Victoria University of Wellington. The resulting Mana by-election was won by Kris Faafoi.
- Pansy Wong resigned in January 2011 following questions and a Speaker's investigation into her use of Ministerial travel privileges. Her portfolios were transferred to Hekia Parata who was raised to Cabinet to replace her. The resulting Botany by-election was won by Jami-Lee Ross.
- Hone Harawira resigned from the Māori Party in February 2011 following a recommendation by the party's Disciplinary and Disputes Committee that the party's National Council expel him. He resigned from Parliament as an Independent MP effective 21 May causing a by-election in Te Tai Tokerau. Harawira announced his intention to run as a candidate for the Mana Party. On 6 July 2011 the results of the official count of votes found Harawira won by a majority of 1117.
- Darren Hughes announced his intention to resign in March 2011 following an alleged incident involving him. Louisa Wall became the replacement for Hughes from the List for the remainder of the 49th Parliament.
- John Carter announced his resignation from politics in June 2011 in favour of a High Commissioner's post in the Cook Islands; he was replaced as a Minister by Craig Foss. As he resigned within six months of a general election, a by-election does not need to be held in his Northland seat.
Seating plan
As on 5 May 2009
The chamber is in a horseshoe-shape.[3]
End of term
The chamber is in a horseshoe-shape.[4]
References
Шаблон:Fifth National Government of New Zealand