Английская Википедия:9K111 Fagot

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Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox weapon The 9K111 Fagot (Шаблон:Lang-ru; "bassoon") is a second-generation tube-launched semi-automatic command to line of sight (SACLOS) wire-guided anti-tank missile system of the Soviet Union for use from ground or vehicle mounts. The 9K111 Fagot missile system was developed by the Tula KBP Design Bureau for Instrument Building. 9M111 is the designation for the missile. Its NATO reporting name is AT-4 Spigot.

Development

The 9K111 Fagot was developed by the Tula Machinery Design Bureau (Tula KBP) and development began in 1962 with the aim of producing the next generation of SACLOS anti-tank guided missile (ATGM) for use in two roles: as man portable and tank destroyer. The 9K111 Fagot was developed alongside the 9M113 Konkurs; both missiles use similar technology, differing in size only, and can use the same launchers. The missile entered service in 1970.

History

The anti-tank platoon of a Soviet BTR equipped motor rifle battalion had two (sometimes three)[1] ATGM squads, each with two 9K111 Fagot teams. The team consisted of three men; the gunner carries the 9P135 launcher and tripod as a back pack, and the other two men each carry two launch tubes. The men also carry assault rifles, but do not carry a rocket-propelled grenade (RPG), because unlike the earlier missiles there is only a small deadzone within which the missile cannot engage the target. Besides the four missiles carried by each team, each squad would normally have an extra eight missiles carried in their transport, usually a BTR. It can also be deployed from the BMP-1P, BMD-1P, BTR-D and UAZ-469.

North Korea was said to have acquired a number of the systems during the late 1980s until the 2000s. These were subsequently reverse-engineered under the designation Bulsae-2.[2] It was advertised under designation AT-4MLB by North Korean proxy company GLOCOM, in brochure it was stated that it is controlled by laser beam guidance method,[3][4] which was an upgrade designated Bulsae-3.[5][6] Its use was first reported in 2014 in the ranks of the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades and the Al-Nasser Salah al-Deen Brigades.[7]

Description

Файл:POLK 9K111 Fagot.jpg
9K113 Konkurs missile system (launcher and missile) and a 9M111M Faktoriya missile in launch tube (standing)

The missile is stored and carried in a container/launch tube. It is fired from a 9P135 launcher post, a simple tripod. A 9S451 guidance box is fitted to the tripod with the missile sitting just above. The 9Sh119 sight is fitted to the left side (from the gunner's point of view). The complete launcher system weighs Шаблон:Convert. The gunner lies prone while firing. The system can engage moving targets travelling at less than Шаблон:Convert. The launcher post can traverse through 360 degrees horizontally, and ±20 degrees in elevation. The sight has a magnification of 10× and a 5 degree field of view. Up to three missiles a minute can be fired from a launcher post.

The system uses a gas generator to push the missile out of the launch tube, which exits from the rear of the launch tube in a manner similar to a recoilless rifle. The missile leaves the launch tube at Шаблон:Convert, and is then quickly accelerated to Шаблон:Convert by its solid fuel motor. This initial high speed reduces the missile's deadzone, since it can be launched directly at the target, rather than in an upward arc.

The launcher tracks the position of an incandescent infrared bulb on the back of the missile relative to the target and transmits appropriate commands to the missile via a thin wire that trails behind the missile. The SACLOS guidance system has many benefits over manual command to line of sight (MCLOS), with the accuracy of the system stated as 90% in some sources, though its performance is probably comparable to the TOW or the later SACLOS versions of the 9M14 Malyutka.

Models

Файл:ATGM Fagot.jpg
Slovenian army soldiers using the Fagot missile launcher

Missile

  • 9M111 Fagot (NATO: AT-4 Spigot and AT-4A Spigot A) Entered service in 1970. Maximum range Шаблон:Convert, minimum Шаблон:Convert. Warhead 400 mm versus RHA or 200 mm toward armour inclined at 60°.[8]
  • 9M111-2 Fagot (NATO: AT-4B Spigot B) Slightly improved version.
  • 9M111M Faktoriya/Faktoria[9] (Trading post) or Fagot-M (NATO: AT-4C Spigot C) Improved motor, longer guidance wire. Maximum range Шаблон:Convert, minimum Шаблон:Convert. Improved single HEAT warhead; penetration 600 mm versus RHA or 230 mm toward armour inclined at 60°[8][10][11] (some publications claimed 9M111M to have tandem HEAT warhead).
[12] 9M111/AT-4A 9M111-2/AT-4B 9M111M/AT-4C
Launch tube weight Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert
Range 75–2,000 m 75–2,500 m 75–2,500 m
Warhead HEAT, 400 mm RHA penetration HEAT, 460 mm RHA penetration HEAT, 600 mm RHA penetration

Launcher

  • 9P135 Шаблон:Convert. Can only fire the 9M111 Fagot series.
  • 9P135M Can fire the 9M111 Fagot (NATO: AT-4 Spigot) series as well as the 9K113 Konkurs (NATO: AT-5 Spandrel) series missiles.
  • 9P135M1 Updated version of the 9P135.
  • 9P135M2 Updated version of the 9P135.
  • 9P135M3 Deployed in the early 1990s. Adds Шаблон:Convert TPVP thermal imaging night sight – range Шаблон:Convert at night.
  • 9S451M2 A launcher with a night sight featuring an anti-dazzle system has been developed.

Operators

Файл:9K111 operators.png
Map with 9K111 operators in blue and former operators in red

Current operators

Former operators

Non-state actors

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Sources

  • Hull, A.W., Markov, D.R., Zaloga, S.J. (1999). Soviet/Russian Armor and Artillery Design Practices 1945 to Present. Darlington Productions. Шаблон:ISBN.

External links

Шаблон:Commons category

Шаблон:Russian and Soviet missiles

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Разное

  1. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  2. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  5. ↑ Bulsae-2. Military-Today.com.
  6. ↑ The State of the North Korean Military. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. 18 March 2020.
  7. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  8. ↑ 8,0 8,1 Maksim Sayenko. "Bronya »krylyatoy pyekhoty«" (Armour of "Winged infantry"). Tekhnika i Vooruzhenie no.02/2007, p. 39 (Russian)
  9. ↑ 9,0 9,1 Шаблон:Cite news
  10. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  11. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  12. ↑ 9K111 Fagot Шаблон:Webarchive - Weaponsystems.net
  13. ↑ 13,00 13,01 13,02 13,03 13,04 13,05 13,06 13,07 13,08 13,09 13,10 13,11 13,12 13,13 13,14 13,15 13,16 13,17 13,18 13,19 13,20 13,21 13,22 13,23 13,24 13,25 Шаблон:Cite book
  14. ↑ 14,0 14,1 14,2 14,3 14,4 14,5 Шаблон:Cite web
  15. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  16. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  17. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  18. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  19. ↑ 19,0 19,1 19,2 19,3 19,4 19,5 Шаблон:Cite book
  20. ↑ 20,0 20,1 Шаблон:Cite book
  21. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  22. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  23. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  24. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок France-Soir не указан текст
  25. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  26. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Sahara не указан текст
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