Английская Википедия:Acapulco International Airport
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox airport
Acapulco International Airport, (Шаблон:Lang-es); officially Aeropuerto Internacional General Juan N. Álvarez (General Juan N. Álvarez International Airport) Шаблон:Airport codes, is an international airport located in Acapulco, Guerrero, Mexico. It serves as a gateway to Acapulco, a popular Mexican tourist destination. The airport also serves charter flights and facilitates various tourism-related activities, flight training, and general aviation. It is named in honor of Juan N. Álvarez, former President of Mexico. The airport is operated by Grupo Aeroportuario Centro Norte (OMA). In 2021, the airport handled 670,239 passengers, and in 2022 it handled 838,991 passengers.[1]
History
In 1929, commercial flights began in Acapulco, near Playa Hornos in the city center. Aeronaves de Mexico (now Aeromexico) initiated its operations in 1934, using a single Stinson SR aircraft for flights between Mexico City and Acapulco.[2] However, the initial location posed safety challenges, leading to the construction of a safer airport in Pie de la Cuesta in 1945.
Jetset era
Acapulco Airport has played a significant role in the development of tourism in southern Mexico. Acapulco, a well-established coastal tourist destination in Mexico, experienced a period of high popularity from the 1940s to the 1970s. It became the preferred destination for the Jetset, Hollywood celebrities, and wealthy individuals seeking exclusive beach vacations in an exotic setting. During this surge in popularity, the decision was made to construct a new airport and transfer the Pie de la Cuesta facilities to the Mexican Air Force, now known as Air Force Base No. 7.[3]
The current Acapulco Airport, constructed in 1954, is situated Шаблон:Convert southeast of the city center, positioned between Tres Palos Lagoon and the Pacific Ocean in a zone known as Plan de los Amates. It was once considered a pioneering model for subsequent airport constructions due to its modern passenger terminal design and the fact that it was one of the first airports built with comprehensive planning and foresight.
The Acapulco Airport received flights from numerous international destinations, primarily from the United States and Canada. It was one of the few airports, apart from Mexico City, that was served by major United States airlines such as Eastern, Braniff, and American. For a brief period, it was a stopover on the Kangaroo air route connecting Australia and the United Kingdom via the Eastern Hemisphere. This route, known as the "Fiesta" route, involved flights from London to Sydney with layovers in Bermuda, Nassau, Mexico City, Acapulco, Tahiti, and Fiji in 1965.[4] Several other airlines, including Delta, Alaska Airlines, Air Canada, Alitalia, LTU, Northwest, US Airways, Western, Mexicana, and Aeromar, have also operated at this airport.
Between 1970 and 1973, the airport underwent significant construction and improvement projects, including the construction of a new, air-conditioned passenger terminal, a new parking area, an access road, a control tower, an apron, taxiways, perimeter roads, fencing, and facilities for fuel storage.
21st century
However, in the 21st century, the Mexican Drug War has had a detrimental effect on tourism in Acapulco, resulting in a decline in the airport's importance as an international gateway. The airport reached its peak in terms of passenger numbers in 2008 but has since been experiencing a decline. In 2018, the terminal was renovated, with the construction of a new terminal building adjacent to the old one, with plans to eventually demolish the old structure.[5][6]
Furthermore, the airport has been subjected to the impact of hurricanes on multiple occasions. In 2013, Tropical Storm Manuel led to severe flooding at the airport, which forced the suspension of airport activities for several days. In 2023, Hurricane Otis, classified as a Category 5 hurricane, caused extensive damage at the airport when it made landfall nearby.
Facilities
The airport covers an area of Шаблон:Convert. It is situated at an elevation of Шаблон:Convert above mean sea level. The airport has two runways: Runway 06/24, which is Шаблон:Convert long and Шаблон:Convert wide, and Runway 10/28, which is Шаблон:Convert long and Шаблон:Convert wide. Both runways can accommodate up to 40 operations per hour, and the airport can handle jets as large as the Boeing 747. Additionally, the airport has six taxiways leading to an apron with 18 parking positions.
The passenger terminal is a two-story building with a total floor area of Шаблон:Convert and an annual passenger capacity of 1.3 million. It combines concrete and steel structures with extensive interior and exterior gardens, sleek windows, high ceilings, and steel accents in clear geometric shapes.[7][8]
The main hall serves essential functions, including check-in and baggage handling on the eastern side, and the arrivals section on the west side, which includes customs and immigration facilities. The arrivals section also offers car rental services, taxi stands, snack bars, and souvenir shops. The upper floor of the terminal houses the security checkpoint and a Шаблон:Convert departure lounge equipped with a food court, duty-free shops, a VIP lounge, and a concourse with six gates, three of which are equipped with jet bridges.[9]
Adjacent to the terminal, there are other facilities such as civil aviation hangars, cargo and logistics companies, and courier services. Additionally, there is a dedicated general aviation terminal that supports various activities, including tourism, flight training, executive aviation, and general aviation.
Airlines and destinations
Passenger
Destination maps
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Statistics
Passengers
Annual traffic
| Year | Passengers | % change | Domestic passengers |
% change | International passengers |
% change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2001 | 940 197 | Шаблон:Decrease 7.6% | 569 195 | Шаблон:Increase 3.3% | 371 002 | Шаблон:Decrease 20.6% |
| 2002 | 793 420 | Шаблон:Decrease 15.6% | 523 172 | Шаблон:Decrease 8.0% | 270 248 | Шаблон:Decrease 27.1% |
| 2003 | 774 349 | Шаблон:Decrease 2.4% | 527 208 | Шаблон:Increase 0.7% | 247 141 | Шаблон:Decrease 8.5% |
| 2004 | 821 301 | Шаблон:Increase 6.0% | 542 437 | Шаблон:Increase 2.8% | 278 864 | Шаблон:Increase 12.8% |
| 2005 | 880 190 | Шаблон:Increase 7.1% | 554 988 | Шаблон:Increase 2.3% | 325 202 | Шаблон:Increase 16.6% |
| 2006 | 994 393 | Шаблон:Increase 13.0% | 638 543 | Шаблон:Increase 15.1% | 355 850 | Шаблон:Increase 9.4% |
| 2007 | 1 057 332 | Шаблон:Increase 6.3% | 740 289 | Шаблон:Increase 15.9% | 317 043 | Шаблон:Decrease 10.9% |
| 2008 | 1 087 974 | Шаблон:Increase 2.9% | 818 671 | Шаблон:Increase 10.6% | 269 303 | Шаблон:Decrease 15.1% |
| 2009 | 839 048 | Шаблон:Decrease 22.9% | 636 418 | Шаблон:Decrease 22.3% | 202 630 | Шаблон:Decrease 24.8% |
| 2010 | 736 878 | Шаблон:Decrease 12.2% | 547 420 | Шаблон:Decrease 14.0% | 189 458 | Шаблон:Decrease 6.5% |
| 2011 | 596 326 | Шаблон:Decrease 19.1% | 495 018 | Шаблон:Decrease 9.6% | 101 308 | Шаблон:Decrease 46.5% |
| 2012 | 546 951 | Шаблон:Decrease 8.2% | 486 268 | Шаблон:Decrease 1.7% | 60 683 | Шаблон:Decrease 40.1% |
| 2013 | 617 079 | Шаблон:Increase 12.9% | 560 945 | Шаблон:Increase 15.4% | 56 134 | Шаблон:Decrease 7.5% |
| 2014 | 631 570 | Шаблон:Increase 2.3% | 576 042 | Шаблон:Increase 2.7% | 55 528 | Шаблон:Decrease 1.1% |
| 2015 | 730 382 | Шаблон:Increase 15.7% | 677 698 | Шаблон:Increase 17.7% | 52 684 | Шаблон:Decrease 5.1% |
| 2016 | 718 493 | Шаблон:Decrease 1.7% | 664 418 | Шаблон:Decrease 2.0% | 54 075 | Шаблон:Increase 2.6% |
| 2017 | 673 809 | Шаблон:Decrease 6.2% | 631 829 | Шаблон:Decrease 4.9% | 53 295 | Шаблон:Decrease 1.4% |
| 2018 | 739 120 | Шаблон:Increase 9.7% | 681 587 | Шаблон:Increase 7.9% | 57 533 | Шаблон:Increase 8.0% |
| 2019 | 875 315 | Шаблон:Increase 18.4% | 814 636 | Шаблон:Increase 19.5% | 60 679 | Шаблон:Increase 5.5% |
| 2020 | 395 948 | Шаблон:Decrease 54.8% | 361 029 | Шаблон:Decrease 55.7% | 34 919 | Шаблон:Decrease 42.5% |
| 2021 | 670 239 | Шаблон:Increase 69.3% | 623 763 | Шаблон:Increase 72.8% | 46 476 | Шаблон:Increase 33.1% |
| 2022 | 838 991 | Шаблон:Increase 25.2% | 773 846 | Шаблон:Increase 24.1% | 65 145 | Шаблон:Increase 40.2% |
Busiest routes
| Rank | City | Passengers | Ranking | Airline |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Шаблон:Flag, Mexico City | 204,716 | Шаблон:Steady | Aeroméxico, Aeroméxico Connect, Volaris, VivaAerobús |
| 2 | Шаблон:Flag, Tijuana | 52,244 | Шаблон:Steady | Volaris |
| 3 | Шаблон:Flag, Monterrey | 20,628 | Шаблон:Steady | Magni, VivaAerobús |
| 4 | Шаблон:Flag, Guadalajara | 14,317 | Шаблон:Steady | Volaris |
| 5 | Шаблон:Flag, Cancún | 11,392 | Шаблон:Increase 1 | VivaAerobús |
See also
- List of the busiest airports in Mexico
- List of airports in Mexico
- List of airports by ICAO code: M
- List of busiest airports in North America
- List of the busiest airports in Latin America
- Transportation in Mexico
- Tourism in Mexico
- Grupo Aeroportuario Centro Norte
- List of beaches in Mexico
- Triangle of the Sun
- Kangaroo Route
References
External links
- Шаблон:Commons category-inline
- Official Website
- Grupo Aeroportuario Centro Norte
- Шаблон:SkyVector
- Шаблон:NWS-current
- Acapulco Airport information at Great Circle Mapper
- Accident history for ACA at Aviation Safety Network
- Tourism in Acapulco
Шаблон:Airports in MexicoШаблон:Portal bar Шаблон:Authority control
- Английская Википедия
- Страницы с неработающими файловыми ссылками
- Airports in Mexico
- Airports in Guerrero
- Buildings and structures in Guerrero
- Transportation in Guerrero
- Tourist attractions in Guerrero
- Guerrero
- Acapulco
- Страницы, где используется шаблон "Навигационная таблица/Телепорт"
- Страницы с телепортом
- Википедия
- Статья из Википедии
- Статья из Английской Википедии
