Английская Википедия:Albion (wherry)
Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use British English
Шаблон:Infobox ship imageШаблон:Infobox ship careerШаблон:Infobox ship characteristicsAlbion is a Norfolk wherry. Built in 1898, she served as a trading vessel and then as a lighter, until being acquired by the Norfolk Wherry Trust for restoration and preservation in 1949. Since 1981 she has been moored at the Norfolk Wherry Trust wherry base at Womack Water near Ludham. She is listed on the register of National Historic Ships in the United Kingdom as part of the National Historic Fleet.
Appearance
AlbionШаблон:'s construction is unique amongst Norfolk trading wherries as she is carvel built (smooth hulled), whereas all others are clinker built. Apart from her hull construction, her general appearance follows that of a typical trading wherry with a forward counterbalanced mast of Oregon pine, a large cargo hold in the centre of the hull and crew quarters aft. She is steered from a small aft well by rudder and tiller.
AlbionШаблон:'s registered tonnage is 22.78 and her length overall is Шаблон:Convert with a Шаблон:Convert hull. Her beam is Шаблон:Convert and she draws Шаблон:Convert.[1] Her mast is Шаблон:Convert tall. Her sail area is Шаблон:Convert.[2]
History
Albion was built by William 'Billy' Brighton at his shipyard on Lake Lothing between Oulton Broad and Lowestoft for W.D. and A.E. Walker, a firm of Bungay maltsters. She cost £455 to build and was launched in October 1898 in a livery of green with a brown oxide top.[3] Her crew consisted a man and a boy.[2]
Albion was nearly lost in January 1929 when she sank near Great Yarmouth Bridge, but was raised 3 days later. She had a further mishap in 1931 when she lost her mast but had it replaced with that of the wherry Sirius.
Shortly afterwards she was bought by the General Steam Navigation Company, which changed her name to Plane and appointed a new master, George Farrow, who remained with her until the Second World War when she was stripped down and used as a lighter.[3] Albion was allocated the United Kingdom Official Number 148735.
Although designed to carry Шаблон:Convert of cargo, she is recorded as carrying Шаблон:Convert of cargo on one occasion.[1] In normal service, Albion made Шаблон:Convert, with Шаблон:Convert being considered her normal maximum. It is rumored that she achieved Шаблон:Convert in a race on Breydon Water when her mast snapped.[2]
In 1949 she was acquired by the then newly formed Norfolk Wherry Trust which renamed her Albion, restored her and operated her full-time as a trading wherry until 1953 when, unable to support a full-time crew, AlbionШаблон:'s hold was swept out and she spent summers as a crewed charter accommodating groups of young people sleeping in hammocks. She continued to ply as a trading wherry. However, after sinking a further two times, it was recognised that this was economically unsustainable and in 1961 the Trust decided that Albion would never carry 'dirty' cargo again.[3]
In 2010, Albion was awarded the runner-up position by National Historic Ships in its annual Flagship competition. An award of £250 was made to the Norfolk Wherry Trust in recognition of this.[4] Albion flew a pennant during the 2010 season denoting this achievement.[5]
| Name | Dates |
|---|---|
| Jimmy Lacey | 1898–1900 |
| Jack Powley | 1900–c1920 |
| George Farrow | 1931–c1940 |
Footnotes
References
External links
- Norfolk Broads wherries
- The Norfolk Wherry Trust – Home of the Albion
- Albion on the Register of Historic Vessels
Шаблон:Norfolk wherries Шаблон:National Historic Ships Шаблон:1960 shipwrecks
- Английская Википедия
- Страницы с неработающими файловыми ссылками
- 1898 ships
- Ships built in Lowestoft
- Individual sailing vessels
- Merchant ships of the United Kingdom
- Sailing ships of England
- World War I merchant ships of the United Kingdom
- World War II merchant ships of the United Kingdom
- History of Norfolk
- Norfolk Broads
- Boat types
- Ships and vessels of the National Historic Fleet
- Maritime incidents in 1960
- Страницы, где используется шаблон "Навигационная таблица/Телепорт"
- Страницы с телепортом
- Википедия
- Статья из Википедии
- Статья из Английской Википедии
.gif){kind=link}
