Английская Википедия:Altay City

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Шаблон:Other uses of Шаблон:Distinguish Шаблон:DistinguishШаблон:More citations needed Шаблон:Infobox settlement Шаблон:Infobox Chinese

Altay is a county-level city in Altay Prefecture within Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture, in far Northern Xinjiang, China. The city centre is located on the banks of Kelan River.

Administrative divisions

Altay City is divided into four subdistricts, five towns, five townships, and one ethnic township.

Name Simplified Chinese Hanyu Pinyin Uyghur (UEY) Uyghur Latin (ULY) Kazakh (Arabic script) Kazakh (Cyrillic script) Administrative division code Notes
Subdistricts
Jinshan Road Subdistrict
(Altin Taw Road Subdistrict)
Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl Шаблон:Lang 654301001
Jiefang Road Subdistrict
(Azad Road Subdistrict)
Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl Шаблон:Lang 654301002
Tuanjie Road Subdistrict
(Ittipaq Road Subdistrict)
(Intimaq Road Subdistrict)
Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl Шаблон:Lang 654301003
Qiaxiu Road Subdistrict Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl Шаблон:Lang 654301004
Towns
Beitun Town Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl Шаблон:Lang 654301100
Aweitan Town Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl Шаблон:Lang 654301101
Qizil Tash Town
(Hongdun Town)
Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl Шаблон:Lang 654301102
Chëmirchek Town Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl Шаблон:Lang
(Шаблон:Lang)
Шаблон:Transl
(Шаблон:Transl)
Шаблон:Lang 654301103
Alaqaq Town Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl Шаблон:Lang 654301104
Townships
Lasti Township Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl Шаблон:Lang 654301203
Qarashilik Township Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl Шаблон:Lang 654301204
Sarxolsun Township Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl Шаблон:Lang 654301205
Balbaghay Township Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl Шаблон:Lang 654301206
Shirikshiy Township Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl Шаблон:Lang 654301207
Ethnic Township
Xandighati Mongol Ethnic Township Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl Шаблон:Lang 654301202 (Mongolian)
Шаблон:MongolUnicode
Шаблон:Lang

Others

Geography

Файл:Txu-oclc-6654394-nl-45.jpg
Map of Altay (labeled as CH'ENG-HUA) and surrounding region from the International Map of the World (1961)

Climate

Altay has a cold semi-arid climate (Köppen BSk), with an annual precipitation total of only Шаблон:Convert. Winters are long, bitterly cold and dry, with a January 24-hour average of Шаблон:Convert; however, the presence of the Altay Mountains to the north helps moderate the severity of winter cold as compared to locations further to the east. Spring and autumn are short but mild. Summers are very warm, but dry, with a July 24-hour average of Шаблон:Convert. The annual mean is Шаблон:Convert. With monthly percent possible sunshine ranging from 50% in December to 74% in August and September, sunshine is abundant and the city receives 2,993 hours of bright sunshine annually. Шаблон:Weather box

Demographics

Шаблон:Bar box

Transport

Файл:Aletai Railway Station 4.jpg
Aletai railway station

From Ürümqi (capital of Xinjiang Province) to Altay, it takes about one hour by plane, nine hours by day bus, 12 hours by night bus and about 9.5 hours by train.

Culture

Like other cities in Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, there are many minorities in Altay, in particular Uyghurs and Kazakhs.

The Dundbulag rock carvings (Шаблон:Lang) in the Xandighati Mongol Ethnic Township (A.K.A. Handagaitu, Handgait; tyv. Handagaity; uyg. Handigati; cmn. Handegate) under this city is a very early evidence of skiing. The term Mongol here partially refers to ethnic Tuvans of the Mongol nation under Chinese designation.

Education

In schools, students are taught mainly in Chinese (Mandarin) and there are courses for Uyghur and Kazakh languages.

Tourism

The most important tourist site is Kanas Lake where there is a legend of a large creature.

Economy

Шаблон:Empty section

People

Explanatory notes

Шаблон:Notelist

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Wikivoyage

Шаблон:Xinjiang Administrative Divisions Шаблон:Cities of Xinjiang Шаблон:Authority control