Английская Википедия:Anjwa-myeon
Anjwa-myeon (Korean: Шаблон:Lang, hanja: 安佐面), is a myeon located in Shinan County, South Jeolla, South Korea. It has an area of 59.97 km2 and its population in March 2022 was 3,071.[1] The myeon is composed of 63 islands, 10 inhabited and 53 uninhabited. Its largest island is Anjwa Island (Korean: Шаблон:Lang, hanja: Шаблон:Lang), which comprises the majority of its land area. This island is also the largest island of Shinan County. Its northern coast is connected by a bridge to neighboring Palgeum-myeon, while to west of the island lies Bigeum-myeon. To the southwest of the myeon lies Haui-myeon, whilst Jangsan-myeon lies to its southeast.
History
Anjwa Island itself was reclaimed from mudflats in 1917. Before then, it consisted of two islands, Anchang Island (Korean: Шаблон:Lang, hanja: Шаблон:Lang, RR: Шаблон:Transliteration) to the west and Gijwa Island (Korean: Шаблон:Lang, hanja: Шаблон:Lang, RR: Шаблон:Transliteration) to the east. The modern name of the island is formed as a portmanteau of these two names.[2]
Administrative history
- Three Kingdoms period: Mura County (Шаблон:Lang), Baekje
- Joseon period: Najumok Jurisdiction (Шаблон:Lang)
- 1896: Gijwa-myeon and Anchang-myeon, Jido County (Шаблон:Lang)
- 1903: Gijwa-myeon and Anchang-myeon, Jindo County (Шаблон:Lang)
- 1914: Gijwa-myeon and Anchang-myeon, Muan County (Шаблон:Lang)
- 1917: Anjwa-myeon, Muan County
- 1969: Anjwa-myeon, Shinan County (Шаблон:Lang)
Geography
The three highest points of the myeon and of Anjwa Island are marked by Bongsan (Korean: Шаблон:Lang, hanja: Шаблон:Lang) at a height of 182m in the northwest of the island, and Daesan (Korean: Шаблон:Lang, hanja: Шаблон:Lang) at 151m and Hudongsan (Korean: Шаблон:Lang, hanja: Шаблон:Lang) also at 151m, in the southeast.[2]
The geology of the islands is principally that of acidic igneous rock. However, due to the sedimentation caused by coastal currents as well as governmental land reclamation projects, along the eastern coast of Anjwa Island a plain has formed.[2] The native tree flora include a species of evergreen oak, camellia, evergreen spindle, and red machilus.[2]
Administrative subdivisions
Anjwa-myeong has 25 ri.[3]
| Name of Ri | Korean Name of Шаблон:Lang | Hanja Name | Village names (Administrative ri) |
Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Geumsan-ri | Шаблон:Lang | Шаблон:Lang | 금산 (Geumsan) | On Anjwa Island |
| Tandong-ri | Шаблон:Lang | Шаблон:Lang | 탄동 (Tandong) | On Anjwa Island |
| Sandu-ri | Шаблон:Lang | Шаблон:Lang | 산두 (Sandu) | On Anjwa Island |
| Bokho-ri | Шаблон:Lang | Шаблон:Lang | 복호 (Bokho) | On Anjwa Island |
| Dae-ri | Шаблон:Lang | Шаблон:Lang | 대리 (Daeri) | On Anjwa Island |
| Jara-ri | Шаблон:Lang | Шаблон:Lang | 자라1, 자라2 (Jara-1, Jara-2) | Comprises Jara Island, Jeungsan Island (Шаблон:Lang) and Hyu'am Island (Шаблон:Lang), as well as some smaller islands |
| Jonpo-ri | Шаблон:Lang | Шаблон:Lang | 존포 (Jonpo) | Comprises Banggu Island (Шаблон:Lang) and part of Anjwa Island |
| Hyangmok-ri | Шаблон:Lang | Шаблон:Lang | 향목 (Hyangmok) | On Anjwa Island |
| Yeoheul-ri | Шаблон:Lang | Шаблон:Lang | 여흘 (Yeoheul) | On Anjwa Island |
| Namgang-ri | Шаблон:Lang | Шаблон:Lang | 남강 (Namgang) | On Anjwa Island |
| Daecheok-ri | Шаблон:Lang | Шаблон:Lang | 대척 (Daecheok) | On Anjwa Island |
| Changma-ri | Шаблон:Lang | Шаблон:Lang | 창마 (Changma) | On Anjwa Island |
| Sogok-ri | Шаблон:Lang | Шаблон:Lang | 소곡, 두리 (Sogok, Duri) | On Anjwa Island |
| Bakji-ri | Шаблон:Lang | Шаблон:Lang | 박지 (Bakji) | Comprises Bakji Island, one of the Purple Islands |
| Banwol-ri | Шаблон:Lang | Шаблон:Lang | 반월 (Banwol) | Comprises Banwol Island, one of the Purple Islands |
| Gudae-ri | Шаблон:Lang | Шаблон:Lang | 구대, 우목 (Gudae, Umok) | On Anjwa Island |
| Mamyeong-ri | Шаблон:Lang | Шаблон:Lang | 마명 (Mamyeong) | On Anjwa Island |
| Sinchon-ri | Шаблон:Lang | Шаблон:Lang | 신촌 (Sinchon) | On Anjwa Island |
| Dae-u-ri | Шаблон:Lang | Шаблон:Lang | 대우 (Dae'u) | On Anjwa Island |
| Bangwol-ri | Шаблон:Lang | Шаблон:Lang | 방월, 전진 (Bang'wol, Jeonjin) | On Anjwa Island. Site of the Stone Tombs, a set of dolmens. |
| Naeho-ri | Шаблон:Lang | Шаблон:Lang | 내호 (Naeho) | On Anjwa Island |
| Han'un-ri | Шаблон:Lang | Шаблон:Lang | 한운, 사치 (Han'un, Sachi) | Comprises the Upper and Lower Sachi Islands (Шаблон:Lang) and part of Anjwa Island |
| Siseo-ri | Шаблон:Lang | Шаблон:Lang | 시서, 오동 (Siseo, Odong) | On Anjwa Island |
| Eupdong-ri | Шаблон:Lang | Шаблон:Lang | 읍동, 와우 (Eupdong, Wau) | On Anjwa Island; location of the Administrative Welfare Center |
| Majin-ri | Шаблон:Lang | Шаблон:Lang | 마진 (Majin) | On Anjwa Island |
Economy
Land use is composed of Шаблон:Convert of rice paddies, Шаблон:Convert of agricultural fields, and Шаблон:Convert of forest.[2] Major agricultural products include rice, barley, beans, sweet potatoes, tobacco, and onions; additionally, jujubes are abundant as forest products.[2] Anchovies, cutlassfish, octopus (including nakji and larger species), and croaker are caught in the coastal waters. Production of oysters, gim seaweed, miyeok seaweed and salt are all active industries; local specialties include garlic, gim seaweed, rice and gamtae (also known as paddle weed).[2]
Transportation
Regular passenger ferries link Anjwa-myeon to Mokpo on the mainland of South Korea,[2] as well as between the islands that make up the myeon. There are also road bridges that connect Anjwa Island to other myeon, with Local Route 805 being the principal trunk road leading out from National Route 2. This local route currently finishes on Jara Island (Шаблон:Lang), one of the southernmost parts of the myeon. However, the more touristy smaller islands of the myeon are only connected to Anjwa Island by footbridge.[4]
Education
Anjwa Island has one middle school, located in Changma-ri. The myeon has several elementary schools.Шаблон:Cn
Purple Islands
Anjwa-myeon also includes Banwol Island (Korean: Шаблон:Lang, hanja: Шаблон:Lang, Шаблон:Lit) and Bakji Island (also known as Parkji Island, Korean: Шаблон:Lang, hanja: Шаблон:Lang), which have been given the name the Purple Isles[5] or the Purple Islands. Each of these islands forms a ri in its own right within Anjwa-myeon.
Banwol Island historically depended on fishing and agriculture, with both deep-sea fishing and marsh fishing being practiced.[6] The traditional cultivation of kohlrabi[6] as well as the abundance of native bellflowers[6][7] inspired a purple-themed rebrand for the region in 2015,[6] with 400 buildings in the region painting their roofs purple, as well as telephone boxes.[8] The planting of 21,500 m2 of lavender fields,[8] as well as fields of Aster daisies, lily magnolia, lilac, hollyhock and purpletop vervain have contributed to the aesthetic and environmental appeal of the region throughout the seasons.[6][9] Since the initial revitalization efforts in 2018, more than 490,000 visitors had come to the island as of 2021.[8] Because of the close association of the color purple with the fandom of South Korean boy band BTS, photo zones dedicated to the group and a sculpture of the catchphrase 'I purple you' are found on the island.[7][9]
Banwol Island is connected to Bakji Island and thence to Anjwa Island by a large two-section wooden pedestrian bridge called the "Purple Bridge" (Korean: Шаблон:Lang, RR: Шаблон:Transliteration) due to its color.[10][7] This has also been referred to as Cheonsa Bridge or Angel Bridge (Шаблон:Lang, Шаблон:Transliteration, Шаблон:Lit),[2][7] not be confused with a suspension road bridge of much greater dimensions, also located in Shinan County. The bridge was first built to honor the wishes of Kim Mae-geum, a resident of Bakji Island, "to walk on two feet onto the mainland".[11]
Further reading
- Purple Island: the official website of the Shinan-gun Tourism Association
References
