Английская Википедия:Arbigland

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Arbigland in the historical county of Kirkcudbrightshire, Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland, lies on the coast of the Solway Firth, to the south-east of Kirkbean.[1] It is the birthplace of John Paul Jones, the United States' first well-known naval commander in the American Revolutionary War. There is a birthplace museum in the cottage where he was born, donated by the Blackett family to the John Paul Jones Museum Trust in 1997. The Arbigland Estate also has a number of seaside holiday cottages.

The Americans and Scottish flags alongside a memorial to John Paul Jones outside of his first home at Arbigland, Scotland.
The American and Scottish flags alongside a memorial to John Paul Jones outside of his first home at Arbigland, Scotland.

Classical mansion

The classical-styled Шаблон:Convert Arbigland House was built in 1755 by the improving laird and gentleman architect William Craik (1703–98).[2] His daughter, the poet and novelist Helen Craik (1751–1825), lived there until 1792.[3] She was a friend and supporter of Robert Burns, who dined at the House.[4] William's illegitimate son, James Craik, was the first Physician General of the United States Army and personal physician of George Washington.[5] It is a Category A listed building.[6]

Gardens

The gardens have been included in the Inventory of Gardens and Designed Landscapes in Scotland.[7] They were laid out in the 19th and 20th century by the Blackett family who bought the estate from the Craiks in 1852. Arbigland House and Gardens were sold in 2000 but the rest of the estate is still owned by the Blackett family.

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links


Шаблон:DumfriesGalloway-geo-stub

  1. Шаблон:Cite web
  2. Шаблон:Cite web
  3. Adriana Craciun, "Craik, Helen (1751–1825)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Oxford, UK: OUP, 2004) accessed 29 June 2015.
  4. Burns: A Biography of Robert Burns by James Mackay published Alloway Publishing 1992, Шаблон:ISBN
  5. Шаблон:Cite book
  6. Шаблон:Historic Environment Scotland
  7. Шаблон:Historic Environment Scotland