Английская Википедия:Areas of Special State Concern

Материал из Онлайн справочника
Перейти к навигацииПерейти к поиску

Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox government agency

Areas of Special State Concern or ASSC[1] (Шаблон:Lang-hr) in Croatia are areas of relative underdevelopment compared to the rest of the country in which Croatian Government implements certain policies aimed at achieving balanced regional development. In addition to challenges faced by many other non-urban communities in Croatia, the ASSC areas face specific challenges which are a result of the 1991–1995 Croatian War of Independence, and include the return and reintegration of war refugees, lack of entrepreneurial capacity and support for business, destroyed or inadequate infrastructure, land under land-mines and insufficient social reintegration.[2]

Categories

The Areas are subdivided into three categories:[3]

  • The First Category is covering settlements directly on the state border which were under the rebel control during the war and whose seat is less than 15 km away from the border and have less than 5,000 inhabitants according to the 1991 census as well as the entire area of the former self-proclaimed Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Syrmia.[1]
  • The Second Category covers all the other regions which were under the rebel control but are not in the first category.[1]
  • The Third Category includes areas which are lagging behind the rest of the country in its development.[1] Particular financial contribution to the Government activities in the ASSC areas is provided by the Regional Development Fund established in 2001.[2]

The Act's general provisions determine that only up to 15% of the total population of Croatia may live in the areas which are determined as the ASSC.[1] 170 units of local government in Croatia or some of their settlements are part of the ASSC and in 2001 679,657 inhabitants lived on their territory (15.3% of the total population), with 217,876 in the First, 264,031 in the Second and 197,750 in the Third Category.[1]

History

The legal foundation for the government's activities is the Act on Areas of Special State Concern which belongs to the group of the four regional acts, though are mostly implemented at local and municipal level.[2] The Act was enacted in 1996 which brought flexibility with municipalities and settlements entering or leaving the ASSC depending on their indicators.[1] In 2002 the Act went through a major amendment that divided the ASSC into three major categories.[1] A new law with improved measures for demographic renewal and tax benefits was passed in 2008.[3]

ASSC Areas by County

Файл:Areas of Special State Concern (Croatia)-First Category.png
First Category ASSC's
Файл:Areas of Special State Concern (Croatia)-Second Category.png
Second Category ASSC's
Файл:Areas of Special State Concern (Croatia)-Third Category.png
Third Category ASSC's
County First Category ASSC Area[1][3] Second Category ASSC Area[1][3] Third Category ASSC Area[1][3]
Bjelovar-Bilogora
Файл:Bjelovar-Bilogora County coat of arms.png
* X *Daruvar (part-2 settlements)
*Đulovac
*Grubišno Polje
*Sirač
*Velika Pisanica
*Veliki Grđevac
*Zrinski Topolovac
*Berek
*Ivanska
Brod-Posavina
Файл:Coat of arms of Brod-Posavina County.svg
*Dragalić
*Stara Gradiška
*Gornji Bogićevci
*Okučani
*Bebrina
*Gundinci
*Klakar
*Oprisavci
*Sikirevci
*Slavonski Šamac
Dubrovnik-Neretva
Файл:Dubrovnik-Neretva.svg
*Dubrovačko Primorje
*Župa Dubrovačka
*Dubrovnik (part-25 settlements)
*Konavle
*Ston
*Pojezerje
*Kula Norinska
*Zažablje
Istria
Файл:Grb Istarske županije.svg
* X * X *Grožnjan
*Lanišće
*Oprtalj
Karlovac
Файл:Coat of Arms of Karlovac county.svg
*Cetingrad
*Rakovica
*Slunj
*Vojnić
*Barilovići
*Josipdol
*Karlovac (part-33 settlements)
*Krnjak
*Lasinja
*Plaški
*Saborsko
*Tounj
*Bosiljevo
*Generalski Stol
*Netretić
*Ribnik
Koprivnica-Križevci
Файл:Koprivnica County coat of arms.png
* X * X *Gornja Rijeka
Krapina-Zagorje
Файл:Seal of Krapina-Zagorje County.svg
* X * X *Kraljevec na Sutli
*Zagorska Sela
Lika-Senj
Файл:Lika-Senj County coat of arms.svg
*Donji Lapac
*Plitvička Jezera
*Gospić
*Lovinac
*Otočac
*Udbina
*Vrhovine
*Brinje
*Perušić
Međimurje
Файл:Međimurska županija (grb).svg
* X * X *Dekanovec
*Podturen
Osijek-Baranja
Файл:Osijek-Baranja County Arms.png
*Antunovac
*Beli Manastir
*Bilje
*Čeminac
*Darda
*Draž
*Erdut
*Ernestinovo
*Jagodnjak
*Kneževi Vinogradi
*Osijek (part-4 settlements)
*Petlovac
*Popovac
*Šodolovci
* X *Levanjska Varoš
*Podgorač
*Podravska Moslavina
*Punitovci
*Satnica Đakovačka
*Semeljci
*Trnava
*Vladislavci
Požega-Slavonia
Файл:Požega-Slavonia County coat of arms.png
* X *Brestovac
*Lipik
*Pakrac
*Velika
*Čaglin
Primorje-Gorski Kotar
Файл:Primorje-Gorski Kotar County coat of arms.png
* X * X *Brod Moravice
Šibenik-Knin
Файл:Coat of arms of Šibenik County.svg
*Civljane
*Kijevo
*Biskupija
*Drniš
*Ervenik
*Kistanje
*Knin
*Promina
*Ružić
*Skradin
*Vodice (part-3 settlements)
*Unešić
Sisak-Moslavina
Файл:Sisak-Moslavina County coat of arms.png
*Donji Kukuruzari
*Dvor
*Gvozd
*Hrvatska Dubica
*Hrvatska Kostajnica
*Jasenovac
*Majur
*Topusko
*Glina
*Novska
*Petrinja
*Sisak (part-5 settlements)
*Sunja
* X
Split-Dalmatia
Файл:Coat of arms of Split-Dalmatia County.svg
*Vrlika *Hrvace *Cista Provo
*Proložac
*Lećevica
*Lokvičići
*Otok
*Runovići
*Zagvozd
*Prgomet
Varaždin
Файл:Varaždin County coat of arms.png
* X * X *Cestica
*Donja Voća
*Bednja
Virovitica-Podravina
Файл:Virovitica-Podravina County coat of arms.png
* X *Čačinci
*Mikleuš
*Slatina (part-3 settlements)
*Virovitica (part-1 settlement)
*Voćin
*Gradina
*Sopje
*Suhopolje
*Crnac
*Čađavica
Vukovar-Syrmia
Файл:Coat of Arms of Vukovar-Syrmia County.svg
*Bogdanovci
*Borovo
*Ilok
*Lovas
*Markušica
*Negoslavci
*Nijemci
*Nuštar
*Stari Jankovci
*Tompojevci
*Tordinci
*Tovarnik
*Trpinja
*Vinkovci (part-Mirkovci)
*Vukovar
* X *Babina Greda
*Drenovci
*Gunja
*Vođinci
*Vrbanja
*Otok
Zadar
Файл:Zadar County coat of arms.png
* X *Benkovac
*Gračac
*Jasenice
*Lišane Ostrovičke
*Novigrad
*Obrovac
*Polača
*Poličnik
*Posedarje
*Stankovci
*Škabrnja
*Zadar (part-2 settlements)
*Zemunik Donji
*Galovac
*Pakoštane
*Starigrad
Zagreb
Файл:Coat of arms of Zagreb County.svg
* X * X *Pisarovina
*Pokupsko
*Žumberak

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist