Английская Википедия:Association of Free and Independent Trade Unions

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Шаблон:Short description The Association of Free and Independent Trade Unions (Шаблон:Lang-sr-cyrl, ASNS) is a trade union federation in Serbia that was founded in 1996. The federation has five branches, respectively in industry, traffic and utilities, agriculture and tobacco, public service, and health and social protection.[1] Dragan Milovanović was the federation's president from its founding until 2001, when he resigned to serve as minister of labour and employment in Serbia's government. Ranka Savić has served as the federation's president since 2002.[2]

The ASNS took part in various protests against Slobodan Milošević's administration between 1996 and 2000 and was a member of the Democratic Opposition of Serbia (DOS) from 2000 to 2003.

Early history

The ASNS was founded on 2 July 1996 under the leadership of Dragan Milovanović, who had previously been general secretary of the Independent Union of Metalworkers of Serbia. In September of the same year, the union announced its support for the opposition Zajedno (English: Together) coalition in the 1996 Yugoslavian parliamentary election and the 1996 Serbian local elections. Milovanović was quoted as saying, "We joined Zajedno because there is a clear division in this country between those who support democracy, economic recovery, and a return to civilization, and, on the other side, local feudal overlords, men of power, war profiteers, and latifundists of the South American type. We chose which side to be on."[3]

Zajedno won the local elections in Belgrade and other major cities, but its victories were not initially accepted by the state authorities, leading to an extended series of protests throughout the country. Milovanović led the ASNS into the protests in December 1996, an event considered significant in that it was the first time organized labour had taken part in a major anti-government action in Milošević's Serbia.[4][5] The state ultimately recognized most of the opposition's victories via a lex specialis in February 1997. Milovanović continued to represent the ASNS in subsequent protests against the administration.[6]

Democratic Opposition of Serbia

The ASNS became part of the Democratic Opposition of Serbia, a broad and ideologically diverse coalition of parties opposed to Milošević's rule, in early 2000. DOS candidate Vojislav Koštunica defeated Milošević in the 2000 Yugoslavian presidential election, a watershed moment in Serbian and Yugoslavian politics. As in 1996, the Milošević regime did not initially accept the opposition's victory, and Milovanović and the ASNS were active in the protests that ultimately brought down the administration on 5 September 2000.[7]

The DOS also defeated the SPS in the concurrent election for the Yugoslavian parliament. Milovanović was personally elected to the assembly's Chamber of Citizens with a co-endorsement from the ASNS and the Democratic Party (Demokratska stranka, DS).[8][9][10] He was also elected to the City Assembly of Belgrade as an ASNS candidate in the concurrent 2000 Serbian local elections.[11]

The Serbian government fell after Milošević's defeat in the Yugoslavian election, and a new Serbian parliamentary election was held in December 2000. The DOS won a landslide majority victory, and Bratislav Đurić was elected to the national assembly with an ASNS endorsement.[12][13] Zoran Đinđić was appointed as Serbia's prime minister in January 2001, and Milovanović became minister of labour and employment in the new government. He resigned from the ASNS leadership to avoid being in a conflict-of-interest situation and was replaced on an interim basis by Đurić. Ranka Savić was elected as the federation's president at its second congress in October 2002.[14]

The ASNS faced strong opposition in this period from the Confederation of Autonomous Trade Unions of Serbia (Savez Samostalnih Sindikata Srbije, SSSS), which had generally been aligned with Milošević.[15][16][17]

On 19 October 2002, the ASNS established the Labour Party of Serbia (Laburisticka partija Srbije, LPS) as its political wing. Milovanović served as the party's leader. The LPS contested the 2003 Serbian parliamentary election on its own and fared poorly, falling below the electoral threshold.[18] The party largely became dormant after this time, and Milovanović stood down from cabinet when a new government was formed in March 2004.

Later political activities

The ASNS contested the 2012 Serbian parliamentary election in an alliance with the Liberal Democratic Party (Liberalno demokratska partija, LDP). Savić was elected to the Serbian parliament on the LDP-led Preokret (English: U-Turn) list; Milovanović also appeared as a candidate.[19][20] During the campaign, Savić argued that engagement with the political system was the only way for the union to achieve its goals.[21]

Both Savić and Milovanović later appeared on the LDP's list in the 2014 parliamentary election.[22] The list fell below the electoral threshold.

Current activities

The ASNS had continued to advocate for the rights of workers in Serbia. Amid worsening financial conditions in September 2022, the federation submitted a comprehensive request to the Serbian government that included a minimum wage increase, a reduction in the excise tax on fuel, a temporary removal of the value added tax for basic life products, and a cap on price increases on food and related products. Savić added that she did not expect the government to respond and left open the possibility of street protests.[23]

References

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  1. ↑ GRANSKI SINDIKATI, Association of Free and Independent Trade Unions, accessed 19 December 2022.
  2. ↑ ORGANI, Association of Free and Independent Trade Unions, accessed 19 December 2022.
  3. ↑ Robert Thomas, Serbia Under Miloševic: Politics in the 1990s, (London: Hurst & Company), 1999, p. 279.
  4. ↑ Julijana Mojsilović, "Unions Threaten to Join Protest, Up Pressure on Milošević," The Associated Press, 7 December 1996.
  5. ↑ "Otvorićemo milion novih radnih mesta", Glas javnosti, 16 December 2003, accessed 16 December 2022.
  6. ↑ Julijana Mojsilović, "Serb unions, opposition unite against Milošević," Reuters News, 28 June 1999.
  7. ↑ "Belgrade police arrest eight demonstrators after roadblocks," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring Service: Central Europe & Balkans, 4 October 2000 (Source: Radio B2-92, Belgrade, in Serbo-Croat 1900 gmt 2 Oct 00).
  8. ↑ Izborna lista za Veće građana Savezne skupštine, Demokratske opozicije Srbije, Шаблон:Cite web, National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia, accessed 24 November 2022.
  9. ↑ ИЗБОРИ 2000: ВЕЋЕ РЕПУБЛИКА И ВЕЋЕ ГРАЂАНА САВЕЗНЕ СКУПШТИНЕ, Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Department of Statistics (2000), p. 62.
  10. ↑ "Kompletan savezni parlament", Glas javnosti, 4 November 2000, accessed 16 December 2022.
  11. ↑ Službeni List (Grada Beograda), Volume 46 Number 13 (15 September 2000), p. 428-429; Službeni List (Grada Beograda), Volume 46 Number 15 (20 October 2000), p. 469-470.
  12. ↑ Milan Milošević, "Mrtve duše živih poslanika", Vreme, 8 August 2002, accessed 19 December 2022.
  13. ↑ PRVA KONSTITUTIVNA SEDNICA, 22.01.2001., Otvoreni Parlament, accessed 29 December 2001.
  14. ↑ https://www.istinomer.rs/akter/ranka-savic/ Ranka Savić], istinomer.rs, accessed 19 December 2022.
  15. ↑ "KFOR General Says Things 'Going Very Well,'" IPR Strategic Information Database, 26 September 1999.
  16. ↑ "Serb unions protest at labour law," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring Newsfile, 16 July 2001 (Source: Tanjug news agency, Belgrade, in Serbo-Croat 16 Jul 01).
  17. ↑ "Serbian union threatens general strike over draft labour law," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring Newsfile, 15 October 2001 (Source: Tanjug news agency, Belgrade, in English 1416 gmt 15 Oct 01).
  18. ↑ ЗА НАРОДНЕ ПОСЛАНИКЕ НАРОДНЕ СКУПШТИНЕ РЕПУБЛИКЕ СРБИЈЕ одржани 28. 1 2.2003., Republican Electoral Commission, Republic of Serbia, accessed 19 December 2022.
  19. ↑ Избори за народне посланике Народне скупштине, 6. мај 2012. године – ИЗБОРНЕ ЛИСТЕ (4 ЧЕДОМИР ЈОВАНОВИЋ - ПРЕОКРЕТ Либерално демократска партија, Српски покрет обнове, Социјалдемократска унија, Богата Србија, Војвођанска партија, Демократска партија Санџака, Зелена еколошка партија - зелени, Партија Бугара Србије), Republic Election Commission, Republic of Serbia, accessed 28 September 2021.
  20. ↑ Nikola Belić, "(Ne)moć sindikalnih izbornih lista", Politika, 13 December 2012, accessed 19 December 2022.
  21. ↑ Nikola Belić, "(Ne)moć sindikalnih izbornih lista", Politika, 13 December 2012, accessed 19 December 2022.
  22. ↑ Избори за народне посланике Народне скупштине одржани 16. и 23. марта 2014. године – ИЗБОРНЕ ЛИСТЕ (4 ЧЕДОМИР ЈОВАНОВИЋ - ЛДП, БДЗС, СДУ), Republic Election Commission, Republic of Serbia, accessed 29 September 2022.
  23. ↑ "Savić: Preostala nam jedino ulica i proglašenje generalnog štrajka", N1, 28 September 2022, accessed 19 December 2022.
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