Английская Википедия:Australia at the 2012 Summer Paralympics
Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use Australian English Шаблон:Infobox country at games
Australia competed at the 2012 Summer Paralympics Games in London, United Kingdom, from 29 August to 9 September 2012. The London Games were the biggest Games with 164 nations participating, 19 more than in the 2008 Beijing Paralympic.[1][2] Australia has participated at every Summer Paralympic Games and hosted the 2000 Sydney Games. As such, the 2000 Sydney Games, regarded as one of the more successful Games, became a point-of-reference and an inspiration in the development of the 2012 London Games.[3]
Australia finished 5th in the final medal count with 85 medals: 32 gold medals, 23 silver medals and 30 bronze medals.[2]
Context
The 2012 London Paralympic Games were officially opened on Wednesday 29 August by Queen Elizabeth II at The Olympic Stadium in London. The Games had a record number of participating athletes at 4327, made up of 2736 men and 1501 women. London hosted 503 medal-winning events in 20 different sports.[2][4] The Paralympians competed under six different impairment groups: amputees, blind and visually impaired, cerebral palsied, intellectually disabled, Les Autres and spinal cord injuries. These athletes set 251 new world records and 314 Paralympic Games records.[2]
During the Games, 2.7 million tickets were sold with most events and sessions selling out. Media coverage of the Paralympic Games was high. The Games were shown in more countries than previous Games, attracting the biggest international audience yet.[2]
The Australian team
The Australian Paralympic Team launch was held at Parliament House, Canberra on 25 June 2012. Prime Minister Julia Gillard and the Leader of the Opposition Tony Abbott farewelled the team. Julia Gillard told the athletes that they were "the fastest, the strongest, the best".[5] Tony Abbott said "you are best of the best. In fact you are better than that because each one of you has mastered a significant disability to be in this team".[5] Gillard stated that the Australian Government has invested A$13 million in team funding during the last year.[5] The Australian Paralympic Committee organised a Staging Camp in Cardiff, Wales from 1 to 28 August 2012 to allow the Australian team to prepare for the Games.[4]
The 2012 Australian Paralympic team had 161 athletes, 90 men and 71 women, competing in 13 sports.[4] About half the team attended their first Games.[6] Shooter Libby Kosmala, at the age of 70, was Australia's oldest competitor.[7] Swimmer Maddison Elliott, at the age of thirteen, was the youngest.[8]
Jason Hellwig, the Australian Paralympic Committee's chief executive, was the Chef de Mission. While Michael Hartung and Kate McLoughlin were the Deputy Chefs de Mission.[1]
On 21 August 2012, Greg Smith, a wheelchair rugby player and former track and field athlete, was announced as the Australian flag bearer for the London 2012 Summer Paralympics opening ceremony.[4][9] The announcement was made at a special ceremony for the Australian Paralympic Team in front of Cardiff Castle in Wales.[4][9]
The Australian Paralympic Committee worked to classify each Australian Paralympian's individual disability well before the London Games. This was to ensure that each Paralympian qualified for their event and to "minimise any effect on [each Paralympian’s] Games preparation”. As such, the number of classifiers in the Australian Paralympic Committee, with the capacity to classify an athlete's impairment group, increased to 176 from 166 during 2011–2012.[4]
2012 Paralympians of the Year Awards
- Australian Paralympian of the Year: Jacqueline Freney
- APC President's Medal for Excellence in Sportsmanship: Libby Kosmala (shooting)/ Kieran Modra (cycling)
- Male Athlete of the Year: Evan O’Hanlon (athletics)
- Female Athlete of the Year: Jacqueline Freney (swimming)
- Junior Athlete of the Year: Maddison Elliott (swimming)/ Rheed McCracken (athletics)
- Team of the Year: The Steelers (wheelchair rugby)/ SKUD18 crew (sailing)
- Coach of the Year: Peter Day (cycling)
- Paralympic Achievement Award: Matthew Cowdrey (swimming)[4]
Notable Australian performances
Jacqueline Freney
A cerebral palsy swimmer and the highest achieving individual athlete of the Games, winning eight gold medals. This is the most gold medals won by an Australian athlete at a single Paralympic Games.
- Awards: Australian Paralympian of the Year 2012 and Australian Female Athlete of the Year.
- The most successful individual medallist of any nation in London.
- Ranked equal first on total medals won at a single Paralympic Games with fellow Australian swimmer Matthew Cowdrey and USA swimmer Jessica Long, with eight medals in total.
- Events where Freney won a gold medal:
- 100 m backstroke (S7)
- 50 m butterfly (S7)
- 100 m freestyle (S7)
- 50 m freestyle (S7)
- 400 m freestyle (S7)
- 200 m individual medley (SM7)
- Women's 4x100 m freestyle relay (34 pts) with Ellie Cole, Katherine Downie, Maddison Elliott
- Women's 4x100 m medley relay (34 pts) with Ellie Cole, Katherine Downie, Annabelle Williams[4]
Matthew Cowdrey
An arm amputee swimmer, winning eight medals – five gold, two silver and one bronze medal. During the Games, he became Australia's greatest Paralympian in terms of gold and total medals. He finished the Games with 13 gold medals.
- Awards: Paralympic Achievement Award
-Events where Cowdrey won a gold medal:
- 100 m backstroke (S9)
- 50 m freestyle (S9)
- 100 m freestyle (S9)
- 200 m individual medley (SM9)
- Men's 4x100 m freestyle relay (34 pts) with Michael Anderson, Michael Auprince, Blake Cochrane, Matthew Haanappel Brenden Hall, Matthew Levy, Andrew Pasterfield
- Events where Cowdrey won a silver medal:
- 100 m butterfly (S9)
- 100 m breaststroke (SB8)
- Events where Cowdrey won a silver medal:
- Men's 4x100 m medley relay (34 pts) with Michael Anderson, Michael Auprince, Matthew Haanappel, Brenden Hall, Matthew Levy, Andrew Pasterfield, Rick Pendleton[4]
Evan O'Hanlon
A cerebral palsy athletics sprinter, winning two gold medals.
- Awards: Australian Male Athlete of the Year
- Events where O’Hanlon won a gold medal:
- 100 m (T38)
- 200 m (T38)[4]
Ellie Cole
A leg amputee swimmer, winning 4 gold medals and 2 bronze medals.
- Events where Cole won a gold medal:
- 100 m backstroke (S9)
- 100 m freestyle (S9)
- Women's 4x100 m freestyle relay (34 pts) with Katherine Downie, Maddison Elliott, Jacqueline Freney
- Women's 4x100 m medley relay (34 pts) with Katherine Downie, Jacqueline Freney, Annabelle Williams
- Events where Cole won a bronze medal:
- 50 m freestyle (S9)
- 400 m freestyle (S9)[4]
Maddison Elliott
A cerebral palsy swimmer, at the age of thirteen, became Australia's youngest gold medalist and medalist.[2]
- Awards: Australian Junior Athlete of the Year
- Event where Elliott won a gold medal:
- Women's 4x100 m freestyle relay (34 pts) with Ellie Cole, Katherine Downie, Jacqueline Freney
- Event where Elliott won a silver medal:
- 50 m freestyle (S8)
- Events where Elliott won a bronze medal:
- 100 m freestyle (S8)
- 400 m freestyle (S8)[4]
Australian wheelchair rugby team and the SKUD 18 sailing team
The wheelchair rugby team won its first Paralympic Games gold medal and the SKUD 18 sailing team won the first sailing gold medal since the Sydney Games in 2000.
- Awards: Team of the Year – Australian wheelchair rugby team, The Steelers, and the SKUD 18 sailing team, Daniel Fitzgibbon and Liesl Tesch.
- Events where they won a gold medal:
- Wheelchair rugby
- SKUD 18 sailing[4]
Media coverage
The International Paralympic Committee said that "the London Paralympic 2012 Games were watched by a cumulative international audience of 3.4 billion (excluding the host nation), which is an increase of around 37 percent on the last summer Games in Beijing".[2]
The Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) was the official Australian broadcaster.[4][10]
The ABC provided over 100 hours of free to air coverage on ABC1.[11] This coverage had a broadcast team of veteran Olympic and Paralympic athletes. ABC2 broadcast live panel programs at night. These programs aimed “to look at the lighter side of the games”.[11] The ABC also had regular updates on News 24 and on their website, ABC online. Through this website and ABC's iView, Australians were able to access Paralympic coverage at any time.[11]
The average number of audience viewers per day was 1.6 million people. The Australian Paralympic Team's Facebook page grew by 16,000 fans and its YouTube channel reached close to 474,000 views.[4][11]
The Australian Government declared that the coverage was “the most comprehensive ever implemented by the Australian Paralympic Committee Communications division”.[4]
Statistics show that the number of media stories about the Paralympic Games has increased each time since the 2004 Athens Summer Paralympic Games.[4][12]
| Radio | Television | Internet | Total | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Athens 2004 | 8426 | 8915 | 2037 | 288 | 19666 |
| Beijing 2008 | 14829 | 11646 | 4084 | 1450 | 31986 |
| London 2012 | 26849 | 30032 | 4178 | 2284 | 63343 |
| Number of media articles on various platforms | |||||
The number of media stories increased over time because of interest. The table below shows the increased interest by the Australian public as it shows the increasing number of viewers in millions.[4][12]
| Radio | Television | Total | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Athens 2004 | 156.68 | 204.39 | 204.82 | 565.89 |
| Beijing 2008 | 158.75 | 265.28 | 345.89 | 769.84 |
| London 2012 | 229.11 | 302.86 | 398.59 | 924.81 |
| Number of viewers in millions | ||||
Effects of the London 2012 Paralympic Games on Australian society
The media coverage on the Paralympic Games had an effect on Australian society. The increased coverage and increased audiences showed Australia's increased interest in Paralympic sport.
Light-hearted panel shows aided this interest. For instance, Australian comedian, Adam Hills, created a show called The Last Leg. Hills hosts the show with Alex Brooker, both of whom are disabled, and with comedian Josh Widdicombe. Broadcast on the ABC in Australia and on Channel 4 in the UK, the show recapped each day's competition at the London 2012 Paralympics, engaging in feedback from the public, which “facilitated dialogue… [and encouraged the exploration of] issues of disability in an open and respectful but also playful way”.[13][14]
These panel shows and high-profile Paralympic athletes are using their position for political activism. Consequently, it is argued that the media and individual Paralympic athletes have “helped change societal perspectives… [as] para-athletes are now increasingly being judged alongside other sporting peers with or without a disability”.[14]
As such, Paralympians are now beginning to have commercial success. For instance, Paralympians Kelly Cartwright, Ahmed Kelly, Dylan Alcott, Kurt Fearnley and Evan O’Hanlon featured in Qantas’ London 2012 Ambassador Program and the airline's in-flight safety message, which ran from June 2012.[4]
Paralympians Kurt Fearnley, Matt Cowdrey, Kelly Cartwright and Toby Kane made eleven public appearances for Telstra.[4]
While Paralympians Dylan Alcott, Grace Bowman, Matthew Cowdrey and Jessica Gallagher appeared in the Swisse Vitamins television commercials.[4]
On a broader level, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) suggest that the Olympics and Paralympics provide inspiration for ordinary people to get motivated to participate in sport, known as the “trickle-down effect”.[15]
However, research by the Australian Centre for Olympic Studies refutes their statement. They argue that data from the Exercise Recreation and Sport survey shows that “no increase of participation in Olympic sports was found”, which suggests that Olympic sport does not inspire the “trickle-down effect”. However, they also note that a similar study “cannot be carried out for Paralympic sports” because Commonwealth and State departments of sport “never included a disability module”.[15]
A report by Disability Rights Now suggests that “support for grassroots participation and pathways to elite level competition is lacking”. They argue against relying on the Australian Paralympic Committee's (APC) Talent Search Program and the APC's emphasis on elite development over grassroots participation.[15]
However, the Australian Government argues that the Talent Search Program is successful. For the 2012 London Paralympics, 43 Paralympic athletes on the Australian team were found using this program. Of these athletes, twenty-five won a medal at the 2012 Games – ten gold, seven silver and eleven bronze – which is 32.9 per cent of Australia's total medal tally.[4]
Also, the program has achieved better results than the previous Talent Search period, as demonstrated in the table below:
Talent Search Program table[4]
| Talent Search period | Period | Identified tier-1 and -2 athletes | Paralympic Preparation Programs Shadow Squad members | Australian Paralympic Team | Paralympic podium athletes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2005–2008 | 940 | 423 | 53 | 27 | 15 |
| 2009–2012 | 1031 | 623 | 92 | 43 | 23 |
Medalists
| Medals by sport | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sport | Файл:Gold medal icon.svg | Файл:Silver medal icon.svg | Файл:Bronze medal icon.svg | Total |
| Athletics | 5 | 9 | 13 | 27 |
| Cycling | 6 | 4 | 4 | 14 |
| Equestrian | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Goalball | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Powerlifting | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rowing | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Sailing | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Shooting | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Swimming | 18 | 7 | 12 | 37 |
| Table tennis | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wheelchair basketball | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Wheelchair rugby | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Wheelchair tennis | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 32 | 23 | 30 | 85 |
| Medals by date | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Day | Date | Файл:Gold medal icon.svg | Файл:Silver medal icon.svg | Файл:Bronze medal icon.svg | Total |
| 1 | 30 Aug | 3 | 3 | 3 | 9 |
| 2 | 31 Aug | 4 | 1 | 5 | 10 |
| 3 | 1 Sep | 4 | 1 | 5 | 10 |
| 4 | 2 Sep | 3 | 6 | 5 | 14 |
| 5 | 3 Sep | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 |
| 6 | 4 Sep | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 |
| 7 | 5 Sep | 4 | 3 | 2 | 9 |
| 8 | 6 Sep | 3 | 2 | 3 | 8 |
| 9 | 7 Sep | 4 | 2 | 0 | 6 |
| 10 | 8 Sep | 2 | 3 | 3 | 8 |
| 11 | 9 Sep | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| Total | 32 | 23 | 30 | 85 | |
Events
Athletics
Athletics team
Selected team of 43 athletes.
Support staff – Administration -Andrew Faichney (Section Manager), Don Elgin (Section Manager), Lynda Gusbeth (Section Manager), Stephanie Martin (Personal Care Assistant), Janet Rerden; Coaches – Steve Butler, Andrew Dawes, Iryna Dvoskina, John Eden, Aaron Holt, Brett Jones, Tim Matthews, Fred Periac, Brett Robinson, Louise Sauvage; Physiotherapists – Victoria Moore, Bernadette Petzel, Soft Tissue Therapist – Mick Jordan, Phil Power; Mechanic – Andrew Carter[16][17][18]
Australia finished 10th on the athletics medal table winning 27 medals – 5 gold, 9 silver and 13 bronze. Gold medalists were – Evan O'Hanlon (gold), Richard Colman, Kelly Cartwright and Todd Hodgetts. Russell Short attended his 7th Games, Hamish MacDonald his 6th Games and Christine Dawes and Richard Nicholson their 5th Games.
- Results key
Track events – men
| Athlete | Events | Heat | Final | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time | Rank | Time | Rank | ||
| Nathan Arkley | 1500 m T54 | 11:33.18 | 22 | Did not advance | |
| Marathon T54 | N/A | 1:49.37 | 17 | ||
| Matthew Cameron | 100 m T54 | 14.51 | 10 | Did not advance | |
| Gabriel Cole | 100 m T46 | 17.82 | 20 | Did not advance | |
| Richard Colman | 200 m T53 | 26.75 | 8 Q | 26.67 OC | 7 |
| 400 m T53 | 49.79 | 2 Q | 50.24 | Шаблон:Bronze03 | |
| 800 m T53 | 1:41.86 | 1 Q | 1:41.13 | Шаблон:Gold01 | |
| Sam Harding | 800 m T13 | DNS | Did not advance | ||
| Kurt Fearnley | 800 m T54 | 1:38.62 | 8 | Did not advance | |
| 1500 m T54 | 3:19.18 | 15 Q | 3:13.23 | 7 | |
| 5000 m T54 | 10:56.58 | 2 Q | 11:07.90 | Шаблон:Silver02 | |
| Marathon T54 | N/A | 1:30:21 | Шаблон:Bronze03 | ||
| Jake Lappin | 400 m T54 | DSQ | - | Did not advance | |
| 800 m T54 | 1:41.23 | 20 | Did not advance | ||
| Rheed McCracken | 100 m T34 | 16.84 OC | 5 Q | 16.30 OC | Шаблон:Silver02 |
| 200 m T34 | 28.89 OC | 2 Q | 29.08 | Шаблон:Bronze03 | |
| Sam McIntosh | 100 m T52 | 18.70 | 9 | Did not advance | |
| 200 m T52 | 34.09 –1.4 SB | 12 | Did not advance | ||
| Richard Nicholson | 100 m T54 | 15.23 | 17 | ||
| Evan O'Hanlon | 100 m T38 | 22.68 | 5 Q | 10.79 WR | Шаблон:Gold01 |
| 200 m T38 | 23.10 | 3 Q | 21.82 WR | Шаблон:Gold01 | |
| Simon Patmore (T46) | 200 m T46 | 22.68 | 5 Q | 22.36 | Шаблон:Bronze03 |
| Scott Reardon (T42) | 100 m T42 | 12.45 | 2 Q | 12.43 PB | Шаблон:Silver02 |
| 200 m T42 | N/A | 26.03 PB | 4 | ||
| Michael Roeger | 800 m T46 | DNF | - | Did not advance | |
| Brad Scott | 800 m T37 | N/A | 2:02.04 OC | Шаблон:Bronze03 | |
| 1500 m T37 | N/A | 4:14.47' | Шаблон:Silver02 | ||
| Matthew Silcocks | 800 m T46 | 1:58.51 | 9 | Did not advance | |
| 1500 m T46 | 4:05.48 Q | 10 Q | 3:59.79 | 6 | |
| Tim Sullivan | 200 m T38 | 23.48 | 5 Q | 23.57 | 5 |
| 400 m T38 | 53.67 | 5 Q | 52.39 | 5 | |
| Jack Swift | 200 m T44 | 24.88 | 16 | Did not advance | |
| Richard Nicholson Nathan Arkley Matthew Cameron Richard Colman |
4 x 400 m T53/54 | 3:17.28 | 4 Q | 3:13.42 | Шаблон:Bronze03 |
Track events – women
| Athlete | Events | Heat | Final | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time | Rank | Time | Rank | ||
| Angela Ballard | 100 m T53 | N/A | 17.14 OC | Шаблон:Bronze03 | |
| 200 m T53 | N/A | 29.35 PB | Шаблон:Silver02 | ||
| 400 m T53 | N/A | 56.87 | Шаблон:Silver02 | ||
| 800 m T53 | N/A | 1:53.80 | 5 | ||
| Carlee Beattie | 100 m T46 | 13.16 | 6 Q | DNS | - |
| Kelly Cartwright | 100 m T42 | N/A | 16.14, | Шаблон:Silver02 | |
| Christie Dawes | 800 m T54 | 1:56.14 | Q | 1:58.77 | 8 |
| 1500 m T54 | 3:43.36 | 11 | Did not advance | ||
| 5000 m T54 | 12:51.77 | 5 Q | 12:28.24 | Шаблон:Bronze03 | |
| 5000 m T54 | N/A | 1:49.37 | 6 | ||
| Madison de Rozario | 100 m T53 | N/A | 17.60 | 5 | |
| 200 m T53 | N/A | 30.33 | 6 | ||
| 400 m T53 | N/A | 58.42 | 6 | ||
| 800 m T53 | N/A | 1:53.65 | 4 | ||
| Rachael Dodds | 100 m T35 | N/A | 17.03 | 5 | |
| 200 m T35 | N/A | 36.75 | 7 | ||
| Jodi Elkington | 400 m T37 | 1:11.12 Q | 6 | 1:11.49 | 6 |
| Michelle Errichiello | 100 m T42 | N/A | 17.20 | 5 | |
| Torita Isaac | 100 m T38 | 14.67 | 8 Q | 14.50 PB | 7 |
| 200 m T38 | 29.36 PB | 7 Q | 29.78 | 7 | |
| Rosemary Little | 100 m T34 | 20.65 | 4 Q | 19.95 OC | Шаблон:Bronze03 |
| 200 m T34 | 34.69 | 2 | 35.08 | 4 | |
| Katy Parrish | 100 m T38 | 14.75 ' | 9 | Did not advance | |
| 200 m T38 | 30.94 | 9 | Did not advance | ||
| Kristy Pond | 100 m T34 | 24.58 | 11 | Did not advance | |
| 200 m T34 | AUS 43.92 | 11 | Did not advance | ||
| Erinn Walters | 100 m T35 | N/A | 18.09 | 8 | |
| 200 m T35 | N/A | 36.31 | 6 | ||
Field events – women
| Athlete | Events | Result | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| Carlee Beattie | Long jump F46 | 5.57 m | Шаблон:Silver02 |
| Georgia Beikoff (F37) | Javelin throw F37/38 | 914pts (29.84 m) | Шаблон:Bronze03 |
| Kelly Cartwright | Long jump F42/44 | 1030pts (4.38 m −0.5) | Шаблон:Gold01 |
| Louise Ellery | Club throw F31/32/51 | 818pts (15.24 m) | 8 |
| Shot put F32-34 | 5.90 m PR | Шаблон:Silver02 | |
| Jessica Gallagher (F13) | Javelin throw F12/13 | 882pts (33.50 m) | 6 |
| Long jump F13 | 5.03 m | 5 | |
| Madeleine Hogan | Javelin throw F46 | 38.85 m PB | Шаблон:Bronze03 |
| Brydee Moore (F33) | Javelin throw F33/34/52/53 | 585pts (10.55 m) | 10 |
| Shot put F32-34 | 6.05 m | 6 | |
| Katy Parrish | Long jump F37/38 | 3.81 m +0.8 | 11 |
| Kath Proudfoot (F36) | Discus throw F35/36 | 956pts (25.22 m) | Шаблон:Bronze03 |
| Shot put F35/36 | 984pts (9.76 m) | 4 | |
| Stephanie Schweitzer | Long jump F20 | 4.79 m | 4 |
Field events – men
| Athlete | Events | Result | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| Damien Bowen (F34) | Javelin throw F33/34 | 35.72 m OC | 6 |
| Shot put F34 | 10.21 m | 12 | |
| Todd Hodgetts | Shot put F20 | 16.29 m WR | Шаблон:Gold01 |
| Hamish MacDonald | Shot put F34 | 10.34 m | 11 |
| Russell Short | Shot put F11–12 | 950 pts (14.73 m) SB | Шаблон:Bronze03 |
Cycling
Шаблон:See also Selected team of 15 athletes. Kieran Modra was attending his 7th Games.
Support staff – Administration – Murray Lydeamore (Section Manager) ; Coaches – Peter Day (Head), Jenni Banks, Paul Martens, Tom Skulander ; Mechanic – Peter Giessauf, Mike Winter ; Physiotherapist – Anouska Edwards, Soft tissue therapist – Alan Downes[18]
Equestrian
Selected team of 4 athletes.
| Athlete | Horse | Event | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Score | Rank | |||
| Grace Bowman | Kirby Park Joy | Individual championship test grade II | EL | |
| Dressage individual team test grade II | 57.048 | 21 | ||
| Hannah Dodd | Waikiwi | Individual championship test grade IV | 65.161 | 12 |
| Dressage individual team test grade IV | 66.156 | 11 | ||
| Joann Formosa | Worldwide PB | Individual championship test grade Ib | 75.826 | Шаблон:Gold01 |
| Dressage individual team test grade Ib | 71.955 | 3 | ||
| Rob Oakley | Stratford Montopvani | Individual championship test grade Ia | 67.300 | 12 |
| Dressage individual team test grade Ib | 57.588 | 14 | ||
Support staff – Administration – Sally Francis (Section Manager) ; Coach – Julia Battams (Head) ; Physioptherapist – Victoria Kahn ; Grooms – Elsa Davis, Nicole King, Fay Mendez, Kate O'Brien ; Veterinarian – Janine Dwyer[18]
m
Three athletes attended Games for the first time.[19] Australia won its first gold medal since the 2000 Sydney Games with Joann Formosa's medal.
Goalball
Women's tournament
Шаблон:Main Selected Australian women's team of 6 athletes
| Australian women's team |
|---|
| Jennifer Blow, Meica Christensen (Captain), Tyan Taylor, Nicole Esdaile, Rachel Henderson, Michelle Rzepecki; Head Coach – Georgina Kenaghan. |
Support staff – Administration – Peter Corr (Section Manager); Coach – Georgina Kenaghan ; Physiothyerapist – Eliza Kwan[18]
The team went into the Games ranked eight in the world and is the first Australian goalball team to qualify for the Paralympic sport since Atlanta in 1996.[20] It competed in Group B against China, United States, Sweden, Japan and Canada. The Australian men's team did not qualify after losing the Africa Oceania Goalball Regional Championships 5–4 against Algeria.[21]
- Group play
{{#section:Goalball at the 2012 Summer Paralympics – Women's tournament|D}} {{#section:Goalball at the 2012 Summer Paralympics – Women's tournament|D2}}
{{#section:Goalball at the 2012 Summer Paralympics – Women's tournament|D5}}
{{#section:Goalball at the 2012 Summer Paralympics – Women's tournament|D7}}
{{#section:Goalball at the 2012 Summer Paralympics – Women's tournament|D9}}
Powerlifting
Selected team of 2 athletes.
Men – Darren Gardiner and Abebe Fekadu.
Support staff – Administration – Scott Upston (Section Manager) ; Coach – Ray Epstein[18]
Gardiner, a previous Games medallist, competed at his fourth Games and Fekadu and a refugee from Ethiopia competed at his second Games. Australia did not win any medals.
| Athlete | Event | Total lifted | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abebe Fekadu | Men's 56 kg | 158 kg | 8 |
| Darren Gardiner | Men's +100 kg | 231 kg | 4 |
Rowing
Single scull – Erik Horrie
Pair – Gavin Bellis, Kathryn Ross[22]
Support staff – Administration – Dean Oakman (Section Manager); Coach – Chad King (Head) ; Boat Technician – Urs Graf ; Physiotherapist – Erin Smyth
[18]
Australia won a silver medal through Erik Horrie.
| Athlete(s) | Event | Heats | Repechage | Final | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | ||
| Erik Horrie | Men's single sculls | 4:52.75 | 3 R | 4:56.75 | 1 FA | 4:55.85 | Шаблон:Silver02 |
| Gavin Bellis Kathryn Ross |
Mixed double sculls | 4:05.10 | 3 R | 4:06.19 | 2 FA | 4:06.17 | 5 |
Qualification Legend: FA=Final A (medal); FB=Final B (non-medal); R=Repechage
Sailing
Selected team of 6 athletes
| Australian team |
|---|
| Matthew Bugg (Single person 2.4mR), Daniel Fitzgibbon and Liesl Tesch (Two person Skud 18), Colin Harrison, Stephen Churm, Jonathan Harris (Three person Sonar) |
Support staff – Administration – Sarah Karsten (Section Manager), Peter Conde (Support staff) ; Coaches – Grant Alderson, Tim Lowe, Richard Scarr ; Physiotherapist – Sarah Ross, Technical Support – Adrian Finglas, Boat Technician – Jeffery Milligan ; Personal Care Attendant – Kumi Sasaki[18]
Lisel Tesch attendedg her sixth Games but the first as sailor. She previously captained Australian women's wheelchair basketball team to medals at previous Games. Tesch won her first Paralympic gold medal in combination with Daniel Fitzgibbon to win Two Person Keelboat.
| Athlete | Event | Race | Net points | Rank | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | ||||
| Matthew Bugg | Single person 2.4mR | 8 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 7 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 7 | (17) DNS |
C | 56 | 7 |
| Daniel Fitzgibbon, Liesl Tesch | SKUD 18 2 person keelboat | 1 | 2 | 2 | (3) | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | C | 14 | Шаблон:Gold01 |
| Colin Harrison, Stephen Churm, Jonathan Harris | Sonar 3 person keelboat | 1 | 3 | (15) DSQ |
2 | 8 | 9 | 7 | 3 | 6 | 9 | C | 47 | 6 |
Shooting
Selected team of 6 athletes.
| Men | Women |
|---|---|
| Ashley Adams, Luke Cain, Jason Maroney, Bradley Mark; Head Coach – Miro Sipek. | Libby Kosmala, Natalie Smith |
Support staff – Admionistration – Nick Sullivan (Section Manager) ; Coach – Miro Sipek ; Technical Support – Stuart Smith ; Personal Care Attendant – Anne Bugden, Yvonne Cain, Margaret Zubcic[18]
Libby Kosmala competed at her 11th Paralympic Games at the age of 70. Ashley Adams competed at his 4th Games.[7] Australia won one bronze medal through Natalie Smith.
| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Final | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Score | Rank | Score | Rank | ||
| Ashley Adams | Men's 10 m air rifle standing SH1 | 583 | 15 | Did not advance | |
| Mixed R3-10 m air rifle prone SH1 | 598 | 16 | Did not advance | ||
| Men's 50 m air rifle 3 positions SH1 | 1127 | 10 | Did not advance | ||
| Mixed 50 m air rifle prone SH1 | 583 | 20 | Did not advance | ||
| Luke Cain | Mixed 10 m air rifle standing SH2 | 586 | 27 | Did not advance | |
| Mixed 10 m air rifle prone SH2 | 594 | 28 | Did not advance | ||
| Libby Kosmala | Women's 10 m air rifle standing SH1 | 391 | 8 Q | 488.7 | 8 |
| Mixed R3-10 m air rifle prone SH1 | 597 | 24 | Did not advance | ||
| Bradley Mark | Mixed 10 m air rifle standing SH2 | 598 | 9 | Did not advance | |
| Mixed 10 m air rifle prone SH2 | 600 | 10 | Did not advance | ||
| Jason Maroney | Mixed 10 m air rifle standing SH2 | 598 | 7 Q | 702.6 | 7 |
| Mixed 10 m air rifle prone SH2 | 594 | 27 | Did not advance | ||
| Natalie Smith | Women's 10 m air rifle standing SH1 | 392 | 4 Q | 492.4 | Шаблон:Bronze03 |
| Mixed R3-10 m air rifle prone SH1 | 597 | 22 | Did not advance | ||
Swimming
Selected team of 35 athletes.
Men's events
Legend: Q= Qualified for final; OC= Oceania Record; PR= Paralympic Record; WR= World Record
Women's events
Qualification Legend: Q= Qualified for final; OC= Oceania Record; PR= Paralympic Record; WR= World Record
Support staff – Administration – Karyn Burgess (Section Manager) ; Coaches – Brendan Keogh (Head), Angelo Basalo, Tom Davis, Michael Freney, Rob Hindmarsh, Jon O'Neil-Shaw, Chris Phillips, Bash Zidan ; Personal Care Attendant – Tara Andrews ; Physiotherapist – David Spurrier, Jo Evershed ; Sport Scientists – Brendan Burkett, Sacha Fulton ; Soft tissue therapist – Penny Will ; Psychologist – Jason Patchell[18]
Australia finished second on the gold medal table and won a total of 37 medals 18 gold, 7 silver and 12 bronze. Leading swimmers were – Jacqueline Freney won 8 gold medals, Matthew Cowdrey won 5 gold medals, 2 silver medals and 1 bronze medal and Ellie Cole won 4 gold medals and 2 bronze medals.
Table tennis
Selected team of 2 athletes.
Women- Melissa Tapper and Rebecca McDonnell.
Support staff – Administration – Roger Massie (Section Manager); Coach – Alois Rosario (Head)[18]
Australia did not win any medals.
- Women
| Athlete | Event | Preliminaries | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Bronze medal match | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Rank | ||
| Melissa Tapper | Singles class 10 | Шаблон:FlagIPCathlete W 3–0 (11–7, 11–2, 11–4) |
Шаблон:FlagIPCathlete L 3–0 (7–11–7, 6–11, 6–11) |
Шаблон:FlagIPCathlete W 3–2 (10–12, 8–11, 11–5, 11–7, 11–9) |
n/a | Шаблон:FlagIPCathlete L 0–3 (9–11, 2–11, 4–11); |
Шаблон:FlagIPCathlete L 2–3 (11–8, 11–9, 5–11. 6–11, 7–11) |
4 |
| Rebecca McDonnell | Singles class 6 | Шаблон:FlagIPCathlete W0–3 (5–11, 1–11, 4–11) |
Шаблон:FlagIPCathlete L 0–3 (9–11, 9–11, 8–11) |
Шаблон:FlagIPCathlete L 0–3 (3–11, 3–11, 6–11) |
Did not advance | |||
| Melissa Tapper Rebecca McDonnell |
Team class 6–10 | align="center" colspan="3" Шаблон:N/a | Шаблон:FlagIPCteam L 2–3 |
Did not advance | ||||
Wheelchair basketball
Men's tournament
The Australian men's wheelchair basketball team were in Group A with the United States, Spain, South Africa, Italy and Turkey. Australia won the silver medal, losing to Canada in the final.
{{#section:Wheelchair basketball at the 2012 Summer Paralympics – Men's team rosters|AUS}}
- Group stage
{{#section:Wheelchair basketball at the 2012 Summer Paralympics – Men's tournament|A}} {{#section:Wheelchair basketball at the 2012 Summer Paralympics – Men's tournament|A3}}
{{#section:Wheelchair basketball at the 2012 Summer Paralympics – Men's tournament|A6}}
{{#section:Wheelchair basketball at the 2012 Summer Paralympics – Men's tournament|A9}}
{{#section:Wheelchair basketball at the 2012 Summer Paralympics – Men's tournament|A11}}
{{#section:Wheelchair basketball at the 2012 Summer Paralympics – Men's tournament|A13}}
- Quarter-final
{{#section:Wheelchair basketball at the 2012 Summer Paralympics – Men's tournament|D4}}
- Semi-final
{{#section:Wheelchair basketball at the 2012 Summer Paralympics – Men's tournament|G1}}
- Gold medal match
{{#section:Wheelchair basketball at the 2012 Summer Paralympics – Men's tournament|H2}}
Support staff – men – administration – Leigh Gooding (section manager); coaches – Ben Ettridge (head), Matteo Feriani (assistant), Thomas Kyle (assistant), physiotherapist – Jesse Adams.[18]
Women's tournament
The Australian women's wheelchair basketball team were in Group A with the Netherlands, Great Britain, Brazil and Canada. Australia won the silver medal, losing to Germany in the final.
{{#section:Wheelchair basketball at the 2012 Summer Paralympics – Women's team rosters|AUS}}
- Group stage
{{#section:Wheelchair basketball at the 2012 Summer Paralympics – Women's tournament|A}} {{#section:Wheelchair basketball at the 2012 Summer Paralympics – Women's tournament|A2}}
{{#section:Wheelchair basketball at the 2012 Summer Paralympics – Women's tournament|A3}}
{{#section:Wheelchair basketball at the 2012 Summer Paralympics – Women's tournament|A6}}
{{#section:Wheelchair basketball at the 2012 Summer Paralympics – Women's tournament|A8}}
- Quarter-final
{{#section:Wheelchair basketball at the 2012 Summer Paralympics – Women's tournament|D1}}
- Semi-final
{{#section:Wheelchair basketball at the 2012 Summer Paralympics – Women's tournament|G1}}
- Gold medal match
{{#section:Wheelchair basketball at the 2012 Summer Paralympics – Women's tournament|H2}}
Support staff – women – administration – Marian Stewart (section manager); coaches – John Triscari (head), David Gould, Ben Osborne; physiotherapist – Miranda Wallis.[18]
Wheelchair rugby
Шаблон:See also Selected team of 11 athletes
| Australian team |
|---|
| Nazim Erdem, Ryan Scott (Co-captain), Jason Lees, Cameron Carr (Co-captain), Andrew Harrison, Greg Smith, Cody Meakin, Josh Hose, Ben Newton, Ryley Batt, Chris Bond; Head |
Six athletes made their Games debut. Greg Smith was the flag bearer for the opening ceremonies.[23] The Australian team 'the Steelers' went into the Games as the silver medallist from the 2008 Beijing Games and 2010 World Wheelchair Rugby Championships.[24] Australia defeated Canada to win its first wheelchair rugby gold medal.
- Group stage
{{#section:Wheelchair rugby at the 2012 Summer Paralympics|B}}
{{#section:Wheelchair rugby at the 2012 Summer Paralympics|B2}}
{{#section:Wheelchair rugby at the 2012 Summer Paralympics|B3}}
{{#section:Wheelchair rugby at the 2012 Summer Paralympics|B5}}
- Semi-finals
{{#section:Wheelchair rugby at the 2012 Summer Paralympics|E1}}
- Gold medal match
{{#section:Wheelchair rugby at the 2012 Summer Paralympics|F2}}
Support staff – Administration – Paul Kiteley (Section Manager) ; Coach – Brad Dubberley (Head); Technical Support – Chevvy Cooper ; Personal Care Assistant – Angela Mansell ; Physiotherapist – Simon Mole[18]
Wheelchair tennis
Шаблон:See also Selected team of 4 athletes.
| Men | Women |
|---|---|
| Ben Weekes, Adam Kellerman | Daniela Di Toro, Janel Manns |
Support staff – Administration – Brenda Tierney (Section Manager) ; Coaches – Greg Crump (Head), Craig Purcell[18]
Daniela Di Toro competed at her fifth Games.[25] Australia did not win any medals.
| Athlete (seed) | Event | Round of 64 | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final / Шаблон:Abbr | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Opposition Score |
Opposition Score |
Opposition Score |
Opposition Score |
Opposition Score |
Opposition Score |
Rank | ||
| Adam Kellerman | Men's singles | Шаблон:FlagIPCathlete W 6–4, 6–3 |
Шаблон:FlagIPCathlete W 6–3, 6–2 |
Шаблон:FlagIPCathlete (2) L 0–6, 2–6 |
Did not advance | |||
| Ben Weekes | Шаблон:FlagIPCathlete W 6–4, 6–2 |
Шаблон:FlagIPCathlete (14) L 2–6, 2–6 |
Did not advance | |||||
| Daniela Di Toro | Women's singles | align="center" Шаблон:N/a | Шаблон:FlagIPCathlete W 6–1, 6–1 |
Шаблон:FlagIPCathlete L 6–1, 0–6, 3–6 |
Did not advance | |||
| Janel Manns (8) | align="center" Шаблон:N/a | Шаблон:FlagIPCathlete L 0–6, 0–6 |
Did not advance | |||||
| Adam Kellerman Ben Weekes |
Men's doubles | align="center" Шаблон:N/a | Шаблон:FlagIPCathlete W 6–1, 6–1 |
Шаблон:FlagIPCathlete L 2–6, 3–6 |
Did not advance | |||
| Daniela Di Toro Janel Manns |
Women's doubles | align="center" colspan="2" Шаблон:N/a | Шаблон:FlagIPCathlete LW 6–3, 6–3 |
Did not advance | ||||
Administration and support
Team Executive – Jason Hellwig (Chef de Mission), Michael Hartung (Deputy Cheff de Mission), Kate McLoughlin(Deputy Chef de Mission), Adam McCarthy (Paralympic Attache), Kurt Plummer (Security Liaison Officer), Jim FitzSimons (General Counsel)[18]
Operations - Caroline Walker (Manager, Logistics), Anna Muldoon (Cooridinator, Logistics), Chris Nunn (Manager, Coach Services), Steven Graham (Assistant, Coach Services), Greg Omay (Assistant, Coach Services), Natalie Hutchinson (Manager, Team Services), Cathy Lambert, (Cooridinator, Team Services), Chris Voysey (Manager, Information Technology), Tim Murphy (Assistant, Information Technology), Genevieve McMahon (Manager, Classification), Steve Loader(Manager, Off Airport Processing)[18]
Media Team – Tim Mannion (Manager, Media, and Communications),Shaun Giles (Manager, Multimedia), Margie McDonald (MLO), Gennie Sheer (MLO), Lachlan Searle (MLO), Chris Abbott (MLO), David Sygall (MLO), Jacqualine Chartres (MLO), Rebekka Wake (MLO), Sarah Rogers (MLO), Darcy Bonser (Cooridinator, Multimedia), Olivia McGrath (Cooridinator, Multimedia), Neil Cross (MLO), Jeff Crow (Chief Photographer), Judy Goldman (MLO,Sydney Office)[18]
Medical Staff - Alison Campbell (Manager, SSSM), Linda Clow (Team Doctor), Corey Cunningham (Team Doctor), Geoff Thompson (Team Doctor), Ruth Fazakerley (Nurse/Clinic Administrator), Richard Bennett (Psychologist), Sarah Jack (Psychologist), Liz Broad (Manager, Nutrition), Siobhan Moran (Assistant, Nutrition), Jo Vaile (Manager, Recovery), Matthew Driller (Assistant, Recovery), Keren Faulkner (Manager, Physical Therapies), Penny Dayan (Physiotherapist), Gilian Niven (Soft Tissue Therapist), Scott Smith (Soft Tissue Therapist), Ebonie Scase (Physiotherapist), Zoe Horder(Personal Care Attendant)[18]
Welcome home celebrations
The team returned to Sydney Airport to be greeted by a number of Australian Government ministers, family, friends and the media. The team was treated to a performance by the band Icehouse. Congratulatory messages were from Acting Prime Minister Wayne Swan, Minister for Sport Kate Lundy and Opposition Leader Tony Abbott.[26]
See also
- 2012 Summer Paralympics
- Australia at the Paralympics
- Australia at the 2012 Summer Olympics
- Images of Australian Team at the 2012 London Paralympics
References
External links
Шаблон:NPCin2012SummerParalympics Шаблон:2012 Australian Paralympic Team
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 2,4 2,5 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 4,00 4,01 4,02 4,03 4,04 4,05 4,06 4,07 4,08 4,09 4,10 4,11 4,12 4,13 4,14 4,15 4,16 4,17 4,18 4,19 4,20 4,21 4,22 Шаблон:Cite journalШаблон:Cbignore
- ↑ 5,0 5,1 5,2 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 7,0 7,1 Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 9,0 9,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ 11,0 11,1 11,2 11,3 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 12,0 12,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 14,0 14,1 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 15,0 15,1 15,2 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 18,00 18,01 18,02 18,03 18,04 18,05 18,06 18,07 18,08 18,09 18,10 18,11 18,12 18,13 18,14 18,15 18,16 18,17 18,18 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
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