Английская Википедия:Axel Olai Heikel
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Expand Ukrainian Шаблон:Infobox scientist
Axel Olai Heikel (April 28, 1851 – September 6, 1924) was a Finnish ethnographer and archaeologist, and cousin of Viktor, Felix, Anna, and Ivar Heikel. He is one of the founders of ethnology in Finland.[1]
Biography
Heikel was born on April 28, 1851, in Brändö, Åland, Finland, to vicar Carl Henrik and Emma Fredrika Heikel née Wallin.[1]
He received his master's degree in 1880 from the Imperial Alexander University (today the University of Helsinki).[2] From 1889 to 1892, Heikel was an associate professor of Finnish ethnography in Helsinki; in 1893 he became curator of the Archaeological Commission and in 1917 of the Ethnographic Museum of Seurasaari, which was his creation. He was awarded the honorary title of professor (Шаблон:Ill) in 1920.[3]
Heikel studied Estonian, Volga Finn, and Finnish architecture.[1] Between 1883 and 1886 and 1889 and 1893 he undertook extensive ethnographic and archaeological research trips to Finno-Ugric tribes, including the Mari, Mordvin and Udmurt people, in Russia.[2] He also made trips to Mongolia, Siberia, and Karelia.[2] In 1893, Heikel became the first to discover traces of the Andronovo culture near Yalutorovsk.Шаблон:Sfn His doctoral thesis from these trips received a mixed reaction in Finland but was widely read in Germany and Russia. Heikel was inspired by Finnish archaeologist J. R. Aspelin.
He founded the Seurasaari Open-Air Museum in Helsinki, Finland, which he "considered his second home", after being inspired by Swedish folklorist Arthur Hazelius' open-air museum Skansen in Stockholm.[1] His goal was to create a "miniature Finland" featuring buildings moved there representing different parts of the country.[4] He became the museum's curator in 1917.[5]
Heikel died on September 6, 1924, in Helsinki, Finland, after a long illness.[5] He was buried at the Шаблон:Interlanguage link on the museum grounds.[6]
Heikel was one of the University of Helsinki Faculty of Arts' 375 Humanists on March 14, 2015.[3]
Family
Heikel married Maria Castrén in 1890.[1] They had five children: Aili Martta Oilokai Heikel, Elsa Arna Jyrhämä, Maija Kaarina Bärlund-Karma, Kerttu Annikki Heikel, and Siiri Kyllikki Nordlund.
Works
- Шаблон:Lang (1878) Шаблон:OCLC
- Шаблон:Lang (1885) Шаблон:OCLC
- Шаблон:Lang (thesis, 1887) Шаблон:OCLC
- Шаблон:Lang (1888) Шаблон:OCLC
- Шаблон:Lang (1888) Шаблон:OCLC
- Шаблон:Lang (1892) Шаблон:OCLC
- Шаблон:Lang (1894) Шаблон:OCLC
- Шаблон:Lang/Шаблон:Lang (1896) Шаблон:OCLC
- Шаблон:Lang (1898) Шаблон:OCLC
- Шаблон:Lang (presentation, 1899) Шаблон:OCLC
- Шаблон:Lang (1906) Шаблон:OCLC
- Шаблон:Lang (1909) Шаблон:OCLC
- The Fölisö Open-air Museum (1912) Шаблон:OCLC
- Шаблон:Lang (1912) Шаблон:OCLC
- Шаблон:Lang (1912) Шаблон:OCLC
- Шаблон:Lang (1913) Шаблон:OCLC
- Шаблон:Lang (1913) Шаблон:OCLC
- Шаблон:Lang (1914) Шаблон:OCLC
- Шаблон:Lang (1915) Шаблон:OCLC
- Шаблон:Lang (1919) Шаблон:OCLC
- Шаблон:Lang (1919) Шаблон:OCLC
- Шаблон:Lang (1922) Шаблон:OCLC
See also
References
Notes
Sources
External links
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